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Name__________________ Date___________________ Block__________________ HW#18 Reading: “The Chemistry of life and The Cell Cycle” IMITOSIS 1. Proteins are very important to all living organisms. ENZYMES are special proteins. What is the function of an enzyme? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2. Proteins, starch, and DNA are made up of smaller parts called subunits. What are the subunits for each? a. Proteins are made up of______________________________. b. Starch is made up of_____________________________________. c. DNA is made up of _____________________________________. 3. What do fats, oils, and carbohydrates have in common? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4. Why is it important for chromosomes to be copied before cell division? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 5. What is a chromatid? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 6. What is the function of the centrioles during mitosis? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 7. Please indicate the Mitosis Phase by NAME in the following questions. a. In which phase do the centrioles move to the opposite sides of the cell?______________________________ b. In which phase do the chromatids separate?__________________________ c. In which phase does mitosis begin?___________________________ d. In which phase does mitosis end?_____________________________ e. In which phase do the chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell?________________________________ 8. What would happen if cytokinesis occurred without mitosis? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. “Mitosis.” Photo. Can I Has A Cheezeburger? 2009. Feb. 1, 2009 <http://icanhascheezburger.com/2008/03/12/funny-pictures-mitosis-almost-done/>