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For exam 5 I would study the following in depth:
1) answer and understand all of the questions covering the ANS in the appendix in the back of your lecture guide
2) understand the charts comparing the two divisions of the ANS present in the back of your lecture guide
3) know where in the CNS preganglionic neuron cell bodies that give rise to GVE fibers are located
4) know were pre and postganglionic neurons that innervate structures such as the GIT, salivary glands, smooth muscles of the eye,
etc. originate from
5) know the named ganglia of the parasympathetic nervous system, the origin of the fibers that innervate each and what fibers
originating from them innervate
6) know the cranial nerves that carry GVE fibers
7) understand how neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft
understand the concept of cholinergic and adrenergic and which neurons would be classified as cholinergic and which ones would be
classified as adrenergic
8) what effects would you see if nicotinic receptors were stimulated
9) what effects would you see if muscarinic receptors were stimulated
10) know you vocabulary words
11) explain why you can not focus on objects up close after you have had your eyes dilated at the ophthalmologist’s office
12) what are catecholamines
13) what effects does epinephrine have upon the body
14) know what tissues are innervated by cholinergic neurons
15) what tissue(s) release epinephrine
16) do GVE neurons travel in ventral rami of spinal nerves
17) what effects would blocking muscarinic receptors have upon the body
18) is there parasympathetic innervation to the upper and lower legs
19) contrast the length of pre and post ganglionic axons in the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems
20) what effects would a beta receptor agonist have upon the body
21) stimulation of adrenergic receptors would have what effect
22) stimulation of alpha one receptors would have what effect
23) know the formula that relates blood pressure to peripheral resistance and cardiac output
24) what does Bell Magendie law say about where GVE neurons are found in the dorsal or ventral roots
25) understand the relationship of white and gray rami communicantes to the spinal nerve and to the paravertebral ganglia
26) know what neurotransmitters are released from which neurons
27) know the enzymes and their locations that break down neurotransmitters of the ANS
28) know the valves of the heart
29) understand what chordae tendonae do
30) know the pattern of blood flow through the heart
31) know the path of the contractile impulse through the heart
32) where is the SA node located
33) know the main arteries off of the aorta and where their names change
34) know the spinal levels that give rise to specific fibers of the sympathetic nervous systems and what they innervate
35) know old test questions