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Name:_____________________________________Period:____Date:____________ Chapter 2 (Sections 1-3) Study Guide: From a Cell to an Organism Pages 88 - 107 Vocabulary: You may re-write vocabulary definitions here, prepare flashcards or printout eflashcards and attach to your study guide. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. cell cycle interphase centromere mitosis cytokinesis prophase metaphase anaphase telophase daughter cell cell plate homologous chromosome sister chromatid cell differentiation stem cell tissue organ organ system DNA gene RNA mutation Main Ideas: Answer each question in complete sentences. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. What are the phases of the Cell Cycle and briefly explain what occurs during each phase (start with interphase and end with cytokinesis)? List four reasons why mitosis and cell division are important? How is plant cell cytokines different from animal cell cytokinesis? What are the evels of organization from cells to organ systems? Give an example of each. What are the functions of the following human organ systems and list organs within them? Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Respiratory Digestive Urinary Reproductive What does DNA stand for and where is it located? What is the structure of DNA? Be sure to discuss its shape, backbone (sides), and base pairs (rungs). How are genes, chromosomes and DNA related? How many chromosomes do humans have? Diagram1: Label the cell cycle with the correct phase name. Diagram2: Label the structure of DNA. Online Review: Use these online sources to help you review for your chapter test. Place a check mark in the box when you have completed the review. Standards Assessment Chapter 2 http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/007874184x/student_view0/unit1/chapter2/standard_assessment-english.html Vocabulary eFlashcards Chapter 2 http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/007874184x/student_view0/unit1/chapter2/vocabulary_eflashcards.html Interactive Tutor Chapter 2 http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/007874184x/student_view0/unit1/chapter2/interactive_tutor.html