Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
EDTC 614 Online Course Proposal Template Proposed Course Title: (EDU-0314) Teaching Geometry in the High School Setting Instructor: Angela Patterson Course Description: This course is offered to third year undergraduate level mathematics and secondary education students. It explores appropriate mathematical pedagogy for high school level prospective teachers, specifically focusing on the subject of Geometry. Candidates will review the postulates and theorems associated with Geometry and create practical teaching applications such as lessons, assessments, and projects for their educational portfolios and future employment opportunities. Course Pre-requisites: Introduction to Educational Theories (EDU-0123), Developmental Psychology (PSYC-0216), Adolescent Psychology (PSYC-0225), and Teaching Algebra I in the High School Setting (EDU-0310)1. Number of Sessions/Weeks/Hours/Credits: 16-week sessions, approximately 45 hours, 3 credits. Subsequent Appropriate Courses: Teaching Algebra II in the High School Setting (EDU-0318)1, Observation and Analysis (EDU-0328)1, Principles and Practices of Secondary Education (EDU0432), Effective Teaching Strategies for K-12 (EDU-0455), and Student Teaching (EDU-0462). (1can be taken as a co-requisite with Teaching Geometry in the High School Setting) Modes of Delivery: Asynchronous: 100% Synchronous: 0% Platform Software Package: WebCT E-mail: WWW: Printed text: CD-ROM: Video Cassette: ____ Audio Cassette: ____ Interactive Video Disc: ____ Video Conferencing:____ Telephone: ____ Chat: ____ Other: Math Type 5.0 Equation and Geometer’s Sketchpad version 4.0. Course Topics (short list): The basic structure of Geometry, lines and their relationships, congruent and similar shapes, geometric shapes and their properties, types of transformations, area, perimeter, and volume of various shapes, and conceptualizing proofs. Rationale for Offering/Taking/Teaching This Course Online: Traditionally, mathematics majors that are also a dual major with education or minor in education are expected to know the content upon entering the field of teaching. However, many colleges and universities only focus on the pedagogical aspect of teaching, never addressing the content that the students could potentially teach when successfully being hired for their first teaching job in a high school setting. As mathematics majors, undergraduate students typically study more advanced mathematics beyond the high school curriculum such as Calculus, Number Theory, and Abstract Algebra. Although studying advanced mathematics provides the prospective teacher with an appreciation and plethora of knowledge to use in the classroom, rarely are such topics taught in a high school setting. Through the introduction of this course, prospective mathematics teachers will be given the opportunity to review the subject of Geometry and explore creating lesson plans, assessments, and projects in preparation for a future employment opportunity at the secondary level in education. The use of an online setting will provide these students with the opportunity to work independently with the technology that they will be using first hand in their classrooms. The convenience of an online setting will also allow the students to be able to take additional courses that will satisfy their mathematics and education majors. Expected Student Outcomes: At the conclusion of this course, students will be expected to: Develop Geometry lesson plans that incorporate the NJCCCS and NCTM standards for teaching mathematics. Develop activities and projects that utilize multiple learning abilities (e.g., inductive reasoning vs. deductive reasoning, cooperative learning) Develop activities and projects that utilize technology (e.g., researching Pythagoras on the Internet) and mathematics software programs (e.g., Geometer’s Sketchpad). Develop assessments that contain various forms of questioning including multiple choice, short answer, and open-ended questions. This will act as a precursor to preparing the prospective teachers’ students for standardized testing (e.g., New Jersey High School Proficiency Assessment). Description of Content: This course is offered online in 16 weekly sessions. Students are able to access lectures (using the Lessons module), complete assignments (submitted in the Drop Box), and interact with their classmates and the instructor using the Discussion Board and e-mail. The Chat room feature will be available for students to use at their own discretion. Session 1: Introductions & Sketchpad Orientation. Students will provide a brief introduction of themselves and complete an activity to familiarize themselves with one of the programs utilized throughout the course. Session 2: The Basic Structure of Geometry. (2.1) Define and use symbolic notation for points, lines, planes, line segments, rays, and angles. (2.2) Define Segment and Angle Addition Postulates. (2.3) Define congruent, midpoint, segment bisector, angle bisector, and perpendicular. Use distance formula to calculate the distance between two points. (2.4) Explore conditional and biconditional statements and identify their parts. (2.5) Review the properties of Algebra and explore the properties of congruence. (2.6) Define and use vertical angles, linear pairs of angles, complementary and supplementary angles. Session 3: Lines in a Plane. (3.1) Define parallel, perpendicular, oblique, and skew lines. Apply the properties for parallel and perpendicular lines. (3.2) Relate solving systems of equations algebraically to their geometric counterparts using lines. (3.4) Differentiate between the three styles of proofs (paragraph, flow-chart, and twocolumn) and apply them to proving various theorems. (3.5) Define angles formed with parallel lines and their relationships amongst each other. (3.6) Use angle relationships to prove two lines are parallel. Session 4: Congruent Triangles. (4.1) Discover the parts that make two triangles congruent. Classify triangles by their sides and angles. (4.2) Determine measures of angles of a triangle. (4.3) Prove triangles are congruent using the Side-Side-Side and Side-Angle-Side congruence postulates. (4.4) Prove triangles are congruent using the Angle-Side-Angle and Angle-Angle-Side congruence methods. (4.5) Prove corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent. (4.6) Use properties of right and isosceles triangles to find missing parts and prove triangles are congruent. Session 5: Properties of Triangles. (5.1) Discover properties of perpendicular and angle bisectors. (5.2) Identify special segments such as perpendicular bisectors, angle bisectors, medians, and altitudes of a triangle. (5.3) Identify and construct midsegments of triangles. (5.4) Ordering sides and angles of a triangle and the triangle inequality. (5.5) Use the hinge theorem and its converse. Session 6: Polygons. (6.1) Identify, name, and classify polygons. (6.2) Find the measures of the angles of polygons. (6.3) Discover properties of parallelograms. (6.4) Prove that quadrilaterals are parallelograms. (6.5) Identify parallelograms that are rhombuses, rectangles, and squares. (6.6) Identify trapezoids, isosceles trapezoids, and their properties. (6.7) Identify kites and their properties. Session 7: Transformations. (7.1) Identify the three basic rigid transformations in a plane and use transformations to identify patterns. (7.2) Use properties of reflections. (7.3) Use properties of rotations. (7.4) Use properties of translations. (7.5) Use properties of glide reflections and compositions of transformations. Session 8: Midterm Review. Students will create two forms of review for midterms. Session 9: Continue working on the Midterm Review. Session 10: Similarity. (8.1) Compute ratios and proportions. (8.2) Use properties of proportions to solve problems. (8.3) Identify similar polygons. (8.4) Identify and use similar triangles. (8.5) Prove triangles are similar using Side-Side-Side and Side-Angle-Side similarity theorems. (8.6) Use proportionality theorems to solve problems. (8.7) Identify and solve dilation problems. Session 11: Right Triangles. (9.1) Use properties of right triangles. (9.2) Use the Pythagorean Theorem. (9.3) Use the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem. (9.4) Find the lengths of sides of isosceles right and 30-60 right triangles. (9.5) Use sine, cosine, and tangent of an acute angle. (9.6) Solve a right triangle by using the inverse sine, cosine, and tangent. Session 12: Circles. (10.1) Use vocabulary associated with circles. (10.2) Use properties of tangents to solve problems. (10.3) Measure central angles and arcs of circles. (10.4) Use properties of chords and arcs to solve problems. (10.5) Use inscribed angles to solve problems. (10.6) Measure angles formed by secants, tangents, and chords. Session 13: Perimeter, Area, and Volume. (11.1) Find perimeter of polygons. (11.2) Find area of parallelograms and triangles. (11.3) Find area of trapezoids and kites. (11.4) Find area of regular polygons. (11.5) Find circumference and arc length of a circle. (11.6) Find area of circles. (12.1) Identify polyhedrons. (12.2) Find surface area of prisms and cylinders. (12.3) Find surface area of pyramids and cones. (12.4) Find volume of prisms and cylinders. (12.5) Find volume of pyramids and cones. (12.6) Find surface area and volume of a sphere. Session 14: Final Exam. Students will design an end of the year final exam. Session 15: Continue working on the Final Exam. Session 16: Wrap up and Evaluation. Course Requirements: Each student will be expected to read each chapter of the textbook and complete various assigned exercises from the textbook. These exercises as well as any responses to lecture notes must be posted to the discussion board for students to collaborate on weekly. Each student must read at least 90% of the discussion board postings. Each student is expected to respond to at least two other discussion board postings each week. (This interaction will provide student-to-student feedback for the topic discussions as well as the solutions to problems each student has posted). Each student is expected to create lesson plans, assessments, and projects based upon reading the textbook material and lecture notes. Although lesson plans, assessments, and some activities will be individually completed, two projects will be completed in assigned groups. Course Evaluation: Grades will be based on a point system. 10 points – for both (two) discussion board responses to classmates’ postings weekly 15 points – for each textbook exercise assignment or discussion topic posted to the discussion board weekly 25 points – for each lesson plan submitted 25 points – for each Sketchpad activity submitted 25 points – for each assessment submitted 50 points – for each project/activity submitted The overall grade will be based on the percentage of the total points (points earned out of total points). Required Resources: Course Text (Primary): Larson, R. E., Boswell, L., & Stiff, L. (1995). Geometry: An integrated approach. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath and Company. ISBN: 0-669-31667-9. Supplemental Text(s): Larson, R. E., Boswell, L., & Stiff, L. (1995). Geometry: An integrated approach. Formal assessment. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath and Company. ISBN: 0-699-31672-5. System Requirements: The following hardware and software are requirements for online learning: Computer with Macintosh or Windows operating system and 128MB of RAM Modem with baud rate of 56K Account with an Internet Service Provider Anti-virus software updated on a regular basis A WebCT supported browser The Geometer’s Sketchpad version 4.0 Math Type 5.0 Equation Course Syllabus: *Assignments are due at 9pm on the Friday of each week. Week Dates Topic Readings 1 Jan. 14-18 Introductions & Sketchpad Orientation Assignments* I) Post a brief one-paragraph description introducing yourself to your classmates and instructor. Include the following: why are you taking the class what other education classes have you taken during your course of undergraduate studies why you chose mathematics and education as a major what you would like to learn from taking this online course II) Download the instructions and activities to familiarize yourself with Geometer’s Sketchpad and its functions from the drop box. Submit a print screen of the completed activity to the drop box. 2 Jan. 22-25 The Basic Structure of Geometry Chapter 2 Lessons 2.12.6 I) Post to the discussion board a relationship using the properties of reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. II) Design a lesson plan for one of the six topics/sections in Chapter 2 to be submitted via the drop box. 3 Jan. 28-Feb. 1 Lines in a Plane Chapter 3 I) Discussion board problems Lessons 3.1- posting: 3.6 (skip 3.3) Page 114-115 #15 – 18, 20, 26 Page 130 #16 Page 145 #16 II) Design an inductive activity for students to explore the angles formed with parallel lines using Geometer’s Sketchpad to be submitted via the drop box. 4 Feb. 4-8 Congruent Triangles Chapter 4 Lessons 4.14.6 I) Discussion board problems posting: Page 173 #20, 22 Page 180 #11, 12 Page 186 #15, 16 Page 194 #14 II) Design lesson plans for sections 4.3 and 4.4 including a cooperative learning activity in each to be submitted via the drop box. 5 Feb. 11-15 Properties of Triangles Chapter 5 Lessons 5.15.5 I) Post to the discussion board the pedagogical approach you would use to assist your students in learning about the special segments of a triangle (section 5.2). II) Design an activity using Geometer’s Sketchpad to promote your students’ learning of the topic of perpendicular and angle bisectors (section 5.1) using the program as an inductive or deductive tool for the learning process to be submitted via the drop box. 6 Feb. 19-22 Polygons Chapter 6 Lessons 6.16.7 I) Post to the discussion board the pros and cons of providing Geometry students with the formula for finding the angles of a polygon with a table showing how the formula is derived (see Page 273) as opposed to just giving the students the formula and working with it. II) Create a test for the assessment of chapter 6. Be sure to include multiple choice, short answer, and open-ended questions. Submit it to the drop box. 7 Feb. 25-29 Transformations Chapter 7 Lessons 7.17.5 I) Many textbooks do not include special rules for rotating about the origin using a 90, 180, and 270 rotation. Research using the Internet or other resources and find the rules. Post them to the discussion board along with the resource you have found them in. II) Design a lesson plan for section 7.5 to be submitted via the drop box. 8 March 3-7 Midterm Review Project Create two types of review for a Geometry midterm. One must be a formal review such as a review sheet with sample questions and the other must be creative such as a game or Power Point slide show. *This project will be completed in assigned groups. 9 March 10-14 Midterm Review Project Midterm Review Project submitted via the drop box. 10 March 17-20 Similarity Chapter 8 Lessons 8.18.7 I) Discussion board problems posting: Page 377 #40, 42 Page 397 #10 – 12 Page 404 #12, 14 Page 416 #11 – 14 II) Design an inductive activity for students to explore the properties of similar triangles using Geometer’s Sketchpad to be submitted via the drop box. 11 March 24-28 Right Triangles Chapter 9 Lessons 9.19.6 I) Post to the discussion board three word problems that involve the use of right triangles and trigonometric ratios to solve. Provide the solution in a separate posting. II) Create a test for the assessment of chapter 9. Be sure to include multiple choice, short answer, and open-ended questions. Submit it to the drop box. 12 March 31-April 4 Circles Chapter 10 Lessons 10.1-10.6 I) Discussion board problems posting: Page 488 #15 – 22 Page 497 #46, 48 Page 508 #15 – 18 Page 514 #16, 18 II) Design a lesson plan for section 10.6 to be submitted via the drop box. 13 April 7-11 Perimeter, Area, Chapter 11 & Volume Lessons 11.1-11.6 Chapter 12 Lessons 12.1-12.6 I) Discussion board problems posting: Page 583 #5 – 16 Page 637 #9 – 16 14 April 14-18 Final Exam Project Design an end of course cumulative 70-question final exam for Geometry students. The exam must contain 3 parts (as a typical assessment): multiple choice, short answer, and open-ended questions. 50 questions must be multiple choice, 15 questions must be short answer, and 5 questions must be open-ended. An answer key must be submitted with the final exam. *This project will be completed in assigned groups. 15 April 21-25 Final Exam Project Final Exam and Answer key must be submitted via the drop box. 16 April 28-May 2 Wrap up, Evaluation, & Reflection I) Complete the evaluation of the course through the online questionnaire. II) Post to the discussion board a follow-up reflection based upon your initial posting of what you wanted to learn by taking this course.