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HPISD CURRICULUM (SOCIAL STUDIES, GRADE 4) EST. NUMBER OF DAYS:15 DAYS: 1ST SIX WEEKS: WEEKS 1-3 *CELEBRATE FREEDOM WEEK* UNIT NAME Unit Overview Generalizations/Enduring Understandings UNIT 1A: RELATIONSHIPS: A LAND CALLED TEXAS: GEOGRAPHY OF THE LONE STAR STATE: CH.1 Texas covers a large area. It includes a wide variety of landforms, waterways, and climatic regions. The Central Plains, The Great Plains, The Central Plains, Mountains and Basins, and Coastal Plains are diverse regions in Texas which interrelate with each other and the rest of the United States. Geography plays a major role in determining the story of any area. Physical geography affects people because it influences the way they live and their relationships. Geographic tools quickly convey specific types of information. Relationships among plants, animals, and people affect the environment by influencing people’s lifestyle. The use of natural resources affects the people and the land by influencing conservation and the future of the planet. Knowing someone’s beliefs, customs, and culture leads to understanding and better relationships among people. Concepts Geography Guiding/Essential Questions How do people adapt to the Texas land? What are geographic tools and how are they used to understand the regions? What is geographic data and how is it used to understand the needs of each region? What is the relationship between living and non-living elements? Why are relationships important? How are cooperation and relationships related? What are some ways to communicate with others? How do beliefs, customs, and culture shape our lives? How do rules and laws help relationships? Learning Targets Formative Assessments Summative Assessments TEKS (6) Geography. The student uses geographic tools to collect, analyze, and interpret data. The student is expected to: (A) apply geographic tools, including grid systems, legends, symbols, scales, and compass roses, to construct and interpret maps; and (B) translate geographic data, population distribution, and natural resources, into a variety of formats such graphs and maps (7) Geography. The student understands the concept of regions. The student is expected to: (A) describe a variety of regions in Texas and the United States such as political, population, and economic regions Specifications elevation map and elevation key natural resources: renewable and non-renewable, meaning of a “green home” shape of Texas, natural borders, Red River, Rio Grande River, Sabine River, Gulf of Mexico REVISED 05-24-10 (SMF) that result from patterns of human activity; (B) identify, locate, and compare the geographic regions of Texas (Mountains and Basins, Great Plains, North Central Plains, Coastal Plains), including their landforms, climate, and vegetation; and (C) compare the geographic regions of Texas (Mountains and Basins, Great Plains, North Central Plains, Coastal Plains)with regions of the United States and other parts of the world. (9) Geography. The student understands how people adapt to and modify their environment. The student is expected to (B) identify reasons why people have adapted to and modified their environment in Texas, past and present, such as the use of natural resources to meet basic needs, facilitate transportation, and enhance recreational activities; Climate and vegetation of each region Landforms: Edwards Escarpment, Balcones Plateau, Barton Springs, Edwards Aquifer, Palo Duro Canyon, Guadalupe Peak, McDonald Observatory, Big Bend National Park, King Ranch, Padre Island, NASA, Lady Bird Johnson (15) Government. The student understands important ideas in historical documents of Texas and the United States. The student is expected to: (C) identify the intent, meaning, and importance of the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the Bill of Rights (Celebrate Freedom Week). TEKS (Grade Level) / Specifications (16)Citizenship. The student understands important customs, symbols, and celebrations of Texas. The student is expected to: (A) explain the meaning of various patriotic symbols and landmarks of Texas, including the six flags that flew over Texas, the San Jacinto Monument, the Alamo, and various missions; (C) recite and explain the meaning of the Pledge to the Texas Flag; (21) Social studies skills. The student applies criticalthinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. The student is expected to: (A) differentiate between, locate, and use valid primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print, and visual material; documents and artifacts to acquire information about the United States and Texas; (C) organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals, including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps; (E) use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs. Symbols: bluebonnet, pecan tree, mockingbird, prickly pear cactus, jalapeno – include the meaning behind each symbol We selected this skill because the students will be researching symbols, points of interest, and landforms of Texas. In addition, they will be presenting the information they find. REVISED 05-24-10 (SMF) Processes and Skills (22)Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to: (A) use social studies terminology correctly; (B) incorporate main and supporting ideas in verbal and written communication; (D) create written and visual material such as journal entries, reports, graphic organizers, outlines, and bibliographies; and (E) use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (23)Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. The student is expected to: (B) use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. The students will use graphic organizers to organize the information they research. Natural resources lend to teaching students about respectfully using resources and conservation. Topics Renewable and non-renewable resources, natural resources, environment, and conservation Language of Instruction Hemisphere, landform, geography, escarpment, border, elevation, plateau, plain, waterway, aquifer, spring, gulf, renewable and non-renewable resources, natural resources, pollution, drought, climate, weather, grid systems, symbols, scales, compass rose, population distribution, climate, vegetation State Assessment Connections National Assessment Connections Resources Unit 1-Chapter 1 Scott Foresman Social Studies , Texas Workbook pages 1-8 Novel: A Paradise Called Texas SOS, Sustaining Our State, a project of the Texas Alliance for Geographic Educationhttp://sos.tamu.edu/ http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/ www.tshaonline.org www.state.tx.us www.sfsocialstudies.com www.lib.utexas.edu REVISED 05-24-10 (SMF)