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Tuesday.November.3.2009 Ecosystems What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is a habitat where animals, plants, landscape, and climate interact with each other. All of these components work together with components of other ecosystems to create biomes and as the biomes multiply, it becomes biosphere.( Natasha ) In other words, an ecosystem is a group of organisms which share the same habitats land, and all of its resources. Abiotic and biotic features cover the whole land within that habitat. An ecosystem has different relationships among the living things in a community. Ecosystems start out as a population of a certain species, which will attract other species until it becomes a community. As the community expands it gradually becomes an ecosystem. (Jazmin) What is an ecosystem composed of? An ecosystem is composed of a combination of minerals, organic matter (plants, soil, and resources) and abiotic and biotic organisms. It is thought to be one of our most fundamental natural resources. (Greg) What affects an Ecosystem? An ecosystem is positively affected by conserving our water and electricity and using more environmentally friendly technology such as fuel efficient cars and wind turbines. An ecosystem is negatively affected by water erosion, and lack of soil conservation. (Natasha) Examples of Ecosystems Part 1: Aquatic Ecosystem There are three types of Aquatic ecosystems: Marine, Freshwater, and Pond. Marine ecosystems cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and 97% of the earth’s water. They provide 32% of the world’s net production. The only thing that separates marine and freshwater is the dissolved compounds such as sea water, sodium, chlorine, and especially salt. Under this category fall these ecosystems: oceanic (shallow waters), profundal (deep water), benthic (the floor of the water), intertidal (between high and low tides), and hydrothermal vents (food sources). (Jazmin) Examples of Ecosystems Part 2: Desert Ecosystem In the desert, it is sunlight all day, and a light musk during the night. Most plants in the world need a lot of water, some sun light and proper soil. Plants in the desert have hardly any water, sand for soil, and all sun light. The plants still tend to survive. Animals in the desert are kangaroo rats, jack rabbits, great horned owls, coyotes, bobcats, snakes, lizards and other cold blooded animals. (Greg) An ecosystem is where abiotic and biotic factors come together. An ecosystem is composed of natural features and an ecosystem is effected by conserving our water and electricity.(Natasha) Natasha, Greg and Jazmin