Download CP Biology - Schuette Science

Name: _____________________________
Date: ____________SCP Biology
Study Guide: Skin, Skeleton, Muscles, Nervous and Immune System
I.
What to Study
 Skin - Chapter 37.1
o Skin notes - The Skin: Structure and Function Notes
o Skin cross section diagram
 The Skeletal and Muscular Systems: Chapter 37.2/37.3
o Skeletal and Muscular system Notes - bones and muscles diagrams
o Joints and Muscles Worksheet
 The Nervous System Chapter 40.1
o Nervous System Notes (with neuron and brain diagram)
o Nervous system diagrams (coloring)
o Nerve impulse worksheet and synapse diagram
o Nervous system reading packet
 The Immune System Ch. 42
o Immune system notes
II.
 Integument
Vocabulary Terms
 Bursa
 Peripheral NS
 Thermoregulation
 Osteoblasts
 Central NS
 Sweat glands/pores
 Osteoclasts
 Neuron (and all parts)
 Sebaceous gland
 Arthritis
 Neurotransmitters
 3 skin layers – Epidermis,
 Marrow
 Synapse
 Spongy bone
 Receptor
 Compact bone
 Stimulus/response
 Voluntary/involuntary
 Pathogen
 Melanin
 Smooth muscle
 Antibody
 Keratin
 Cardiac muscle
 Antigen
 Axial and appendicular skeleton
 Skeletal muscle
 Nonspecific/Specific responses
 Joints (moveable/immovable)
 Muscle contraction
 White blood cells/Killer T
 Ligament
 Brain (and all parts)
 Tendon
 Spinal cord
Dermis, and Subcutaneous
 Four tissues (epithelial, nervous,
connective and muscular
cells/Macrophages
 immunity
Name: _____________________________
III.
Date: ____________SCP Biology
What to Know
37.2: The Skeletal System
Understand six primary functions of the Skeletal System. Be sure understand the difference
between the appendicular and axial skeletons. Ligaments and tendons help to form joints.
Cartilage is found between joints and helps to cushion where the bones meet.
Review Question: What are six functions of the skeletal system?
Review Question: Explain the difference between ligaments and tendons.
Be able to describe the two types of bone tissue. Spongy bone is usually located at
the located at the end of long bones. Compact bone is found in the middle of long
bones and helps to keep them strong. Bone marrow is found in the in the cavity in
the center of the bone and is responsible for the production of red blood cells.
Review Question: Homeostasis is a balanced state in the body. In terms of the skeletal system,
describe three ways homeostasis is maintained.
A.
B.
C.
37.3: The Muscular System.
Be able to compare and contrast the three different types of muscles. Understand which are
voluntary, involuntary, skeletal, and smooth. Understand the main functions of each type of
muscle.
Review Question: What are the FIVE main functions of the muscular system?
Review Question: Be able to explain how the muscular system maintains homeostasis when the body
is too hot or cold. (this is called thermoregulation)
Name: _____________________________
39.1
Date: ____________SCP Biology
The Integumentary System (Skin or Epithelial) Ch 37.1
Understand that the skin is made up of all four types of tissue, and is for protection
and support.
Review Question: Describe the structures that are in the three layers of the skin. Be able to describe
multiple aspects and structures found in each.
Ch 40.1 The Nervous System
Understand the nervous systems parts, functions and most importantly the most
basic unit of the nervous system: the neuron. Also be able to identify parts of the
brain and the synapse.
Review question: How are messages chemically sent throughout our body? (think about what occurs at
the synapse and between the neurons)
Review question: What happens when the chemical neurotransmitters are blocked or if they are increase
into your body?
Ch. 42 The Immune System
The immune system serves as a defense system against pathogens that are harmful to your
health. It maintain homeostasis by providing a barrier against and responding to infections.
Review question: What are pathogens and what are nonspecific defenses that keep them out?
Review question: What occurs when you have an infection? (a nonspecific response)
Review question: Describe how anti-bodies and antigens help macrophages and Killer T cells destroy
infectious cells.