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Name: _____________________________ Date: ____________SCP Biology Study Guide: Skin, Skeleton, Muscles, Nervous and Immune System I. What to Study Skin - Chapter 37.1 o Skin notes - The Skin: Structure and Function Notes o Skin cross section diagram The Skeletal and Muscular Systems: Chapter 37.2/37.3 o Skeletal and Muscular system Notes - bones and muscles diagrams o Joints and Muscles Worksheet The Nervous System Chapter 40.1 o Nervous System Notes (with neuron and brain diagram) o Nervous system diagrams (coloring) o Nerve impulse worksheet and synapse diagram o Nervous system reading packet The Immune System Ch. 42 o Immune system notes II. Integument Vocabulary Terms Bursa Peripheral NS Thermoregulation Osteoblasts Central NS Sweat glands/pores Osteoclasts Neuron (and all parts) Sebaceous gland Arthritis Neurotransmitters 3 skin layers – Epidermis, Marrow Synapse Spongy bone Receptor Compact bone Stimulus/response Voluntary/involuntary Pathogen Melanin Smooth muscle Antibody Keratin Cardiac muscle Antigen Axial and appendicular skeleton Skeletal muscle Nonspecific/Specific responses Joints (moveable/immovable) Muscle contraction White blood cells/Killer T Ligament Brain (and all parts) Tendon Spinal cord Dermis, and Subcutaneous Four tissues (epithelial, nervous, connective and muscular cells/Macrophages immunity Name: _____________________________ III. Date: ____________SCP Biology What to Know 37.2: The Skeletal System Understand six primary functions of the Skeletal System. Be sure understand the difference between the appendicular and axial skeletons. Ligaments and tendons help to form joints. Cartilage is found between joints and helps to cushion where the bones meet. Review Question: What are six functions of the skeletal system? Review Question: Explain the difference between ligaments and tendons. Be able to describe the two types of bone tissue. Spongy bone is usually located at the located at the end of long bones. Compact bone is found in the middle of long bones and helps to keep them strong. Bone marrow is found in the in the cavity in the center of the bone and is responsible for the production of red blood cells. Review Question: Homeostasis is a balanced state in the body. In terms of the skeletal system, describe three ways homeostasis is maintained. A. B. C. 37.3: The Muscular System. Be able to compare and contrast the three different types of muscles. Understand which are voluntary, involuntary, skeletal, and smooth. Understand the main functions of each type of muscle. Review Question: What are the FIVE main functions of the muscular system? Review Question: Be able to explain how the muscular system maintains homeostasis when the body is too hot or cold. (this is called thermoregulation) Name: _____________________________ 39.1 Date: ____________SCP Biology The Integumentary System (Skin or Epithelial) Ch 37.1 Understand that the skin is made up of all four types of tissue, and is for protection and support. Review Question: Describe the structures that are in the three layers of the skin. Be able to describe multiple aspects and structures found in each. Ch 40.1 The Nervous System Understand the nervous systems parts, functions and most importantly the most basic unit of the nervous system: the neuron. Also be able to identify parts of the brain and the synapse. Review question: How are messages chemically sent throughout our body? (think about what occurs at the synapse and between the neurons) Review question: What happens when the chemical neurotransmitters are blocked or if they are increase into your body? Ch. 42 The Immune System The immune system serves as a defense system against pathogens that are harmful to your health. It maintain homeostasis by providing a barrier against and responding to infections. Review question: What are pathogens and what are nonspecific defenses that keep them out? Review question: What occurs when you have an infection? (a nonspecific response) Review question: Describe how anti-bodies and antigens help macrophages and Killer T cells destroy infectious cells.