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Supplementary Table 1. Genes regulated by hnRNP A2 and their association with cancer Gene Symbol Fold change Gene Title Membrane Effects Cytoskeletal structure/Cytoskeletal interactions KRT13 2.55 Keratin 13 Reference sequence Aberrant alteration in cancer Oncogene or References tumour suppressor KRT15 1.60 Keratin 15 NM_002274 Downregulated in squamous cell carcinoma NM_002275 KRT6B 2.55 Keratin 6B NM_005555 SPRR1A 3.48 Small proline-rich protein 1A [2] SPRR1B 3.14 SPRR2A 2.38 Small proline-rich protein 1B (cornifin) Small proline-rich protein 2A NM_005987 Downregulated in squamous cell carcinoma NM_003125 Downregulated in gastric cancer [2] SPRR3 4.07 Small proline-rich protein 3 NM_005988 Downregulated in squamous cell carcinoma NM_005416 Downregulated in squamous cell carcinoma NM_025135 FHOD3 -1.30 Formin homology 2 domain containing 3 FLNB 1.37 Filamin B, beta (actin binding protein 278) Cell adhesion and motility CEACAM5 1.90 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 CEACAM6 1.90 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 CTNND1 1.65 Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), delta 1 DCBLD2 -2.08 Discoidin, CUB and LCCL domain containing 2 MCAM -1.59 Melanoma cell adhesion molecule Oncogene [4] NM_002483 Upregulated in many cancer Oncogene [4,5] NM_001331 Downregulated in colon cancer Oncogene [6,7] NM_080927 Upregulated in lung cancer 1.52 Solute carrier family 7, member 8 NM_012244 FXYD3 1.74 CLDN4 1.52 FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 3 Claudin 4 FER1L3 1.37 Fer-1-like 3, myoferlin (C. elegans) NM_005971 Upregulated in prostate and pancreatic cancer NM_001305 Upregulated in ovarian cancerr Downregulated in gastric cancer NM_013451 TMEM16A -1.69 Transmembrane protein 16A TMEM45A 1.60 TMEM109 -1.54 Transmembrane protein 109 NM_018043 Upregulated in squamous cell carcinoma NM_018004 MCFD2 CALML3 [8] Tumour suppressor Tumour suppressor Tumour suppressor [9,10] [11] [12,13] [14,15] [16] NM_024092 Calcium-binding proteins S100A12 1.87 S100 calcium binding protein A12 (calgranulin C) S100A14 1.62 S100 calcium binding protein A14 S100P [2] NM_004363 Upregulated in many cancer SLC7A8 S100A8 [3] NM_001457 NM_006500 Upregulated in melanoma and prostate cancer FAT 1.54 FAT tumor suppressor homolog 1 (D. NM_005245 Upregulated in breast carcinoma melanogaster) THBS1 -1.39 Thrombospondin 1 NM_003246 Upregulated in lung, breast, and gastrointestinal cancer AAMP 1.37 Angio-associated, migratory cell NM_001087 protein Integral to plasm membrane AQP3 2.78 Aquaporin 3 NM_004925 Transmembrane protein 45A [1] NM_005621 Downregulated in squamous cell carcinoma NM_020672 Downregulated in squamous cell carcinoma 2.38 S100 calcium binding protein A8 NM_002964 Downregulated in squamous cell (calgranulin A) carcinoma 3.19 S100 calcium binding protein P NM_005980 Downregulated in squamous cell carcinoma -1.56 Multiple coagulation factor deficiency NM_139279 2 1.57 Calmodulin-like 3 NM_005185 Downregulated in breast cancer 39 [17] [17] [17] [17] [18] Metabolism AKR1A1 1.30 AKR1C1 1.97 AKR1C2 1.80 AKR1C3 2.30 IDH1 1.46 FDFT1 1.44 SC4MOL 1.54 CYP1A1 1.97 Aldo-keto reductase family 1, member A1 Aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C1 Aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C2 Aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C3 Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (NADP+), soluble Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 Sterol-C4-methyl oxidase-like NM_006066 NM_001353 Downregulated in prostate and breast cancer NM_001354 Downregulated in prostate and breast cancer NM_003739 Downregulated in breast tumour [19,20] [19,20] [21] NM_005896 NM_004462 Amplified in esophageal adenocarcinoma NM_006745 [22] [23] SMS Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily NM_000499 Upregulated in ovarian cancer A, polypeptide 1 1.68 UDP glycosyltransferase 1 family, NM_000463 Downregulation in liver and polypeptides A1, A10, A4, and A6 NM_001072 biliary cancer NM_007120 NM_019075 1.68 Spermidine/spermine N1NM_002970 acetyltransferase -1.85 Spermine synthase NM_004595 MAOA 1.57 Monoamine oxidase A NM_000240 Upregulated in prostate cancer [25] SCD 1.46 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase AB032261 [26] HMOX1 2.14 Heme oxygenase (decycling) 1 UGT1A1/ UGT1A10/ UGT1A4/ UGT1A6 SAT Nucleic acid and protein processing DNA binding, DNA replication and chromatin assembly HIST1H2AC 2.14 Histone 1, H2ac Downregulated in prostate carcinoma NM_002133 Upregulated in breast cancer 2.00 Histone 1, H2bd NM_021063 HIST1H2BK 1.52 Histone 1, H2bk NM_080593 HIST2H2AA 1.57 Histone 2, H2aa NM_003516 PFS2 HARS -1.79 DNA replication complex GINS NM_016095 Upregulated in intrahepatic protein PSF2 cholangiocarcinoma -1.85 Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing NM_021822 enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3G 2.07 Argininosuccinate synthetase NM_000050 Downregulated in melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and prostate carcinoma 1.57 Histidyl-tRNA synthetase NM_002109 SYNCRIP 1.49 ASS [27] NM_003512 HIST1H2BD APOBEC3G [24] [28] [29] Synaptotagmin binding, cytoplasmic NM_006372 RNA interacting protein WHSC1 -1.54 Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate NM_007331 Amplified in breast cancer Oncogene 1 Transcription Factors CEBPB 1.34 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein NM_005194 Upregulated in gastric and wilms (C/EBP), beta tumours DLX2 1.49 Distal-less homeo box 2 NM_004405 Downregulated in leukemia IRF7 1.80 JARID1B 1.49 MLF1IP MYBL1 Interferon regulatory factor 7 Jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 1B (RBP2-like) -1.37 MLF1 interacting protein PSIP1 -1.89 v-myb myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog (avian)-like 1 1.74 Putative homeodomain transcription factor 2 -1.49 PC4 and SFRS1 interacting protein 1 SOX18 1.90 PHTF2 NM_001572 Upregulated in embryonic carcinoma cells NM_006618 Upregulated in breast cancer [32,33] [34] [35] [36] NM_024629 Upregulated in glioblastoma AW592266 Induced in lymphoma [30,31] [37] Oncogene [38,39] NM_020432 NM_021144 Upregulated in prostate cancer SRY (sex determining region Y)-box NM_018419 18 STAT1 2.07 Signal transducer and activator of NM_007315 transcription 1, 91kDa Intracellular protein transport/protein localization/protein processing AKAP12 1.54 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein NM_005100 (gravin) 12 AP1S2 -1.52 Adaptor-related protein complex 1, NM_003916 sigma 2 subunit 40 [40] Downregulated and hypermethylated in lung cancer Downregulation in squamous cell Tumour carcinoma suppressor [41] Downregulated in prostate and breast cancers [44] Tumour suppressor [42,43] KDELR2 1.60 TIMM17A 2.00 TIMM17B 1.39 GABARAPL1 1.90 GABARAPL2 1.23 SAR1A 1.60 KDEL endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptor 2 Translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 17 homolog A (yeast) Translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 17 homolog B (yeast) GABA(A) receptor-associated protein like 1 GABA(A) receptor-associated proteinlike 2 SAR1a gene homolog 1 (S. cerevisiae) ACP1 1.41 Acid phosphatase 1, soluble NM_006854 NM_006335 NM_005834 NM_031412 NM_007285 NM_020150 ERO1L NM_004300 Upregulated in breast and colon cancer -1.45 Proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S NM_002810 Upregulated in liver cancer subunit, non-ATPase, 4 -1.92 S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 NM_005983 Upregulated in oral cancer (p45) 1.37 RAB guanine nucleotide exchange NM_014504 factor (GEF) 1 1.41 ERO1-like (S. cerevisiae) NM_014584 TAP1 1.77 PSMD4 SKP2 RABGEF1 Transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B Peptidases/peptidase inhibitors SERPINE1 -1.32 Serine/cysteine proteinase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 1 SERPINB2 2.14 Serine/cysteine proteinase inhibitor, clade B (ovalbumin), member 2 SLPI 2.30 Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (antileukoproteinase) PI3 2.07 Peptidase inhibitor 3, skin-derived (SKALP) MMP1 1.71 Matrix metalloproteinase 1 (interstitial collagenase) PSEN1 1.62 Presenilin 1 (Alzheimer disease 3) -1.39 PTTG1 -1.37 ESPL1 -1.54 MAPRE1 1.32 GTSE1 -1.52 CTGF -2.00 Connective tissue growth factor MKI67 -1.37 Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67 Apoptosis LGALS1 TNFRSF10B TNFRSF6B [46] Oncogene [47] [48] NM_000602 Upregulated in breast and gastric Tumour cancer suppressor [49,50] NM_002575 Upregulated in endometrial cancer [51] NM_003064 Upregulated in lung and ovary cancer NM_002638 Upregulated in squamous cell carcinoma NM_002421 Upregulated in breast and oesophageal carcinoma NM_000021 Upregulated in lung cancer [52,53] NM_001759 Downregulated in breast/gastric cancer but upregulated in some cases of gastric cancer TPX2, microtubule-associated protein NM_012112 Upregulated in squamous cell homolog (X. laevis) carcinoma Pituitary tumor-transforming 1 NM_004219 Overexpressed in melanoma and hepatocellular carcinoma Extra spindle poles like 1 (S. NM_012291 cerevisiae) Microtubule-associated protein, NM_012325 Upregulated in medulloblastoma RP/EB family, member 1 G-2 and S-phase expressed 1 NM_016426 Cell growth/cell proliferation IGFBP6 1.41 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 6 IGFBP7 -1.37 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 [45] NM_000593 Downregulated in glioma Cell growth and maintenance Cell cycle CCND2 2.00 Cyclin D2 TPX2 Oncogene NM_002178 Upregulated in adrenocortical carcinomas NM_001553 Upregulated in mesothelioma, breast cancer and central nervous system tumors NM_001901 Upregulated in breast, pancreatic cancer NM_002417 Upregulated in cervical, vaginal, and vulvar carcinomas and oral squamous cell carcinoma -2.94 Lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 1 NM_002305 Upregulated in prostate, colon, and pancreatic cancer 1.52 Tumor necrosis factor receptor NM_003842 Upregulated in renal cell superfamily, member 10b carcinoma -1.61 Tumor necrosis factor receptor NM_003823 Amplified in Barrett's superfamily, member 6b, decoy adenocarcinoma 41 [54] [55,56] [57] Oncogene/tu [58,59] mour suppressor Oncogene [60] Oncogene [61,62] [63] [64] Tumour suppressor [65,66] Tumour suppressor Oncogene [67,68] [69,70] [71,72] Tumour suppressor [73,74] [75] Immune response IFI27 1.62 IFIT1 1.44 Transporter activity FTH1 2.46 Interferon, alpha-inducible protein 27 NM_005532 Upregulated in squamous cell carcinoma Interferon-induced protein with NM_001548 tetratricopeptide repeats 1 [64] Ferritin, heavy polypeptide 1 NM_002032 Upregulated in breast cancer [76] PRNP 1.57 Prion protein (p27-30) NM_000311 Upregulated in gastric cancer [77] LCN2 1.90 Lipocalin 2 NM_005564 Upregulated in pancreatic cancer Signal transduction ARHGAP19 -1.67 Rho GTPase activating protein 19 ARHGDIB OPN3 PRKD2 1.34 RAGE -1.49 Renal tumor antigen RIT1 1.52 TGFBR2 -1.35 Transforming growth factor, receptor II TOPK FZD5 GDF15 GRN Others MNS1 Protein kinase D2 Ras-like without CAAX 1 [78,79] Tumour suppressor Oncogene [80] Oncogene [82,83] Oncogene [84] Tumour suppressor Oncogene [85,86] NM_032900 -2.13 Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) NM_001175 Downregulated in bladder cancer beta -1.82 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase NM_001699 Overexpressed in lung and breast cancers -1.56 T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase NM_018492 Upregulated in Burkitt's lymphoma 1.68 Chromosome 2 open reading frame 31 NM_030804 Upregulated in renal cell carcinoma 1.41 Growth differentiation factor 15 NM_004864 Upregulated in uveal melanoma and prostate cancer 1.39 Granulin NM_002087 Upregulated in breast, ovarian, and renal cancers -1.45 Opsin 3 (encephalopsin, panopsin) NM_014322 AXL Tumour suppressor [81] [87,88] NM_016457 Downregulated in lymphoma [89] NM_014226 Upregulated in bladder and renal cell carcinoma, melanoma NM_006912 Amplified in hepatocellular carcinoma D50683 Mutated in colon cancer [90] TncRNA -1.85 Meiosis-specific nuclear structural NM_018365 protein 1 1.46 Trophoblast-derived noncoding RNA AU134977 KIAA0746 1.54 KIAA0746 protein NM_015187 WDR48 1.65 WD repeat endosomal protein NM_020839 AA721025 2.26 Unknown AA721025 BE503392 1.57 Unknown BE503392 CDCCR 1.46 AF056433 FLJ10901 1.68 Clone FBD3 Cri-du-chat critical region mRNA Hypothetical protein FLJ10901 NM_018265 42 Tumour suppressor Tumour suppressor [91,92] [93] References for Supplementary Table 1 1. 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