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Name_________________________ Mr. Layman - World History Study Guide: Unit II Renaissance and Reformation in Europe – Chapter 13 This unit will cover the period in European history known as the Renaissance. During this period, Europe experienced a rebirth of knowledge, art, and exploration as well as a turbulent challenge to the authority of the Catholic Church. This is your study guide and it lists the content that will be covered in the unit. Goals Explain why the Renaissance began in Italy. Understand the concept of humanism. Describe the ideas that influenced Renaissance artists, scholars, and writers. Compare various literary movements and styles. Explain why the church faced widespread criticism. Describe how Martin Luther challenged the Church. Identify and describe various Protestant groups. Explain why England formed a new church. Describe how the Church reformed itself. Summarize the results of the Reformation. Chapter 13 The Renaissance and Reformation (1350-1600) Section 1: The Renaissance Layman’s Terms – You are responsible for the following people/events/terms: Renaissance humanities Lorenzo De’ Medici humanism Petrarch perspective patron Leonardo Da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael Castiglione Machiavelli Activities (choose one) Research the painting “The School of Athens” by Raphael and find out who the people in picture are supposed to be. Design a magazine ad to promote tourism to the Italian city of Florence. Show what would draw people there during the Renaissance. Section 2 The Renaissance moves North Layman’s Terms Durer Erasmus Sir Thomas More Shakespeare Engraving Gutenberg Vernacular Utopian Activities (choose one) Write a one paragraph argument in which you take sides on whether the Northern Renaissance or the Italian Renaissance was better Complete the “Critical Thinking” on 421 – write in full sentences. Section 3 The Protestant Reformation Layman’s Terms Protestant Reformation Martin Luther Diet of Worms 95 Theses Leo X Charles V Indulgences Johann Tetzel Excommunication Protestant John Calvin Predestination Activity Write the Pope’s response to Luther’s 95 Thesis (min. 1 paragraph) Create a timeline showing the main events of the Reformation Section 4 Reformation Ideas Spread Layman’s Terms sect King Henry VIII Act of Supremacy Church of England Book of Common Prayer Council of Trent The Inquisition Ignatius of Loyola Jesuits Thomas Cramner “The Elizabethan Settlement” Witch Hunts Activities (choose one) Write an imaginary letter from Queen Mary to her half sister Elizabeth, explaining why she has been imprisoned. Conduct research on witches in the 1500’s – write a one paragraph summary of your findings Renaissance Art Gallery Due Date: ____________ The Philadelphia Art Museum is undergoing renovations and only a few pieces of art can be seen by the public. Your task is to choose three pieces of art / sculpture that would well represent the style and attitude of the Renaissance. Your choices should show a wide range of styles, characteristics, and subjects. Requirements: Create a title for your gallery Choose three different artists Research one piece for each of your three artists for your gallery The gallery should fit on a 1/2 sheet of poster board YOU MUST HAVE A BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY FOR WHERE YOU FOUND YOUR INFORMATION FOR EACH ARTIST DO NOT choose a piece that we discussed in class! All three examples should include the following: 1. The artist’s name and a brief biography (3 sentences) 2. Title of the work 3. A brief description of the work (2-3 sentences) 4. An explanation for why you chose it and how it represents the Renaissance art style and spirit (Does it use classical images, portraits or religious themes? How are the figures represented? Are they realistic? Is perspective used?) Scoring Artist and Description #1 Artist and Description #2 Artist and Description #3 Overall neatness / creativity Bibliography Total Points Possible 10 10 10 10 10 50 Points Earned ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ Links A few web sites to get you started…. Web Gallery of Art - Use the search feature (under “artists” or “search”) to find works from the time period. http://www.wga.hu http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/glo/renaissance/ http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/ Use World History database bookmarked in Explorer and Netscape. ID and password are both gvhslib. http://www.worldhistory.abc-clio.com/login.aspx PBS – Medici and art http://www.pbs.org/empires/medici/resources/gallery.html Italian Renaissance Art (images of sculpture and paintings) http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/surveys/italren/renart/ Renaissance artists: Fra Angelico Giovanni Bellini Jacopo Bellini Bartolommeo Berrecci Giotto di Bondone Hieronymus Bosch Sandro Botticelli Donato Bramante Jean Bullant Agnolo Bronzino Pieter Brueghel the Elder Pieter Brueghel the Younger Filippo Brunelleschi Androuet du Cerceau Jean Clouet François Clouet Philibert Delorme Donatello Albrecht Dürer Hans Dürer Jean Fouquet Rosso Fiorentino Francesco Florentino Piero della Francesca Marcus Gheeraerts Lorenzo Ghiberti Giorgione Giotto di Bondone Benozzo Gozzoli El Greco Jean Goujon Nicholas Hilliard Hans Holbein Inigo Jones Pierre Lescot Filippino Lippi Fra Filippo Lippi Andrea Mantegna Michelangelo Bernardo Morando Isaac Oliver Philibert de l'Orme Andrea Palladio Bernard Palissy Germain Pilon Antonio Pisanello Raphael Sanzio Leonardo da Vinci Jan van Eyck Jan Polack Francesco Primaticcio Eberhard Rosemberger Stanislaw Samostrzelnik Sebastiano Serlio Il Sodoma Tintoretto Titian Paolo Veronese Rogier van der Weyden