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Download Chapter 13 Study Guide - Wyoming-World
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Chapter 13 Study Guide The Age of Exploration 1500- 1800 Main Ideas Europeans began to explore distant lands, motivated by religious zeal and the promise of gold and glory The slave trade increased as enslaved Africans were brought to the Americas The Portuguese and Spanish built colonial empires in Latin America and profited from the resources and trade of their colonies Terms to know Conquistadors Columbian Exchange encomienda colony mercantilism balance of trade subsidies plantations triangular trade Middle Passage peninsulares creoles mestizos mulattoes mita People and Places Hernán Cortés Portugal Vasco de Gama Melaka Christopher Columbus Cuba Ferdinand Magellan John Cabot Amerigo Vespucci Montezuma Francisco Pizarro King Afonso Benin Brazil Juana Inés de la Cruz Exploration and Expansion Explorers Portugal Spain England France Netherlands Lands Explored European Exploration Map Directions: Using the map on p. 431 mark the voyages of discovery on the blank world map on the next page. Also, label the continents and oceans. Motives for European Exploration Latin American Map Directions: Using the map on p. 445 mark the European Colonies on the map of South America on the next page. Ignore the current national boundaries. Also, label the following: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Amazon River, and the Equator. Questions 1. What effect did the encomienda system have on the Native American populations? 2. Why did some Africans engage in the slave trade? 3. What were some of the actions of the Catholic Church in colonial Latin America? Pattern of Trade Illustrate the triangular trade pattern using the graph below. Indicate what goods were shipped among the points of trade. The Americas Europe ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Africa Social Classes ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ List in order the social classes in Latin America: Social Classes in Latin America 1. 2. 3. 4. Definition
