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Delivery and Nonverbal Communication Methods of Delivery • • • • Manuscript Memorization Impromptu Extemporaneous Nonverbal Communication • Definition: All messages other than the words that people exchange • Importance – at least 60% of meaning – can influence whether audience understands your speech – don’t neglect during delivery (e.g., distractions, contradictions) Relationship between Verbal and Nonverbal Communication • • • • • • Accent or emphasize Complement, modify, or elaborate Contradict Regulate interaction Repeat Substitute Nonverbal Codes • The Voice (paralinguistic/vocalic cues) – – – – – – – – volume pitch rate vocal variety pauses articulation pronunciation dialect Kinesics • • • • • Bodily action Gestures Eye Contact Facial Expressions Posture Other Nonverbal Codes • Physical appearance – body shape, hairstyle, clothing • Environment and artifacts – classroom design, lighting, visual aids • Chronemics – being on time, late, rushing through speech • Proxemics