Download EOC Review Packet

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EOC Review Packet
Goal 1
Write the correct term in the appropriate blank
1. Jamestown
2. Joint-stock
3. Proprietary
4. Self-governing
5. Royal
6. Indentured Servants
7. Town meetings
8. Bacon’s Rebellion
9. Pilgrims
10. Puritans
11. Quakers
12. Catholics
13. Mayflower Compact
14. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
15. Magna Carta/Great Charter
16. Social Contract Theory
17. English Bill Rights
18. 1st and 2nd Continental Congress
19. Albany Plan of Union
20. Proclamation of 1763
21. Quartering Act
22. Stamp Act/ Stamp Act Congress
23. Sons of Liberty
24. Boston Massacre
25. Committees of Correspondence
26. John Peter Zenger
27. Shot heard round the world
28. Intolerable Acts
29. Treaty of Paris
30. Land Ordinance of 1785
31. Northwest Ordinance of 1787
32. Shay’s Rebellion
33. Federalists Papers
34. Anti-federalists papers
35. Ratification
36. Establishment Clause
37. Double Jeopardy
38. Self-incrimination
39. Federalism
40. Democracy
41. Aristocracy
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42. Dictatorship
43. Monarchy
44. Oligarchy
45. Theocracy
46. Mercantilism
47. Parliament
48. Republic
49. Inalienable Rights
50. Boycott
1._______________________ Set up education in the territories and forbid slavery
2. _______________________ Ended the American Revolution
3._____________________ First permanent English colony
4. ________________________ Religious group settling in Maryland
5. ________________________ signed by 41 men, started democracy in US
6. __________________________Hobbes and Locke; people give up freedom to be
governed
7. ___________________________Ben Franklin; try to get colonies under central
govt
8. _________________________ Colonies meeting together to discuss independence
9. ______________________________ Battles of Lexington and Concord
10. ________________________ Frontiersmen protesting for protection from
Indians
11. _________________________ Farmer’s protesting; proved we needed stronger
central govt
12. ___________________________ To approve
13. _______________________ Division or sharing of powers among different
levels of govt
14. _______________________ Colony set up to make profit; Virginia
15. _______________________ Sometimes seen as 1st constitution; Govt gets power
form people and free men should elect representatives
16. _______________________ Settlers could not cross the Appalachians
17. _________________________Under the Articles, it set up the sale of land west
of the Appalachians and how that land could become states
18. _________________________ Written in support of the Constitution
19. _______________________ Colonies are to benefit the mother country
20. _______________________Congress can’t establish a nation religion
21. _______________________ Can’t be charged for same crime twice
22. ____________________ Govt where the people live by their religion
23. ___________________________ Colony ruled by a group of investors
24. __________________________ England’s legislature
25. ________________________ Required colonists to house British troops
26. ___________________________ Written to persuade the public not to ratify the
Constitution
27. _______________________________ Right not to testify against yourself
28. _________________________ Colony ruled by the king or queen
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29. ______________________________ People who worked to pay off their debt or
trip to America
30. __________________________ landed at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts
31. _____________________ Peace loving religious people settling in Pennsylvania
32. ______________________ Rule by the people
33._________________________ Ruled by a hereditary ruler; king or queen
34. ________________________ Colony allowed to rule itself
35. _________________________ People coming together to settle issues; direct
democracy
36. ________________________ 1215, it limited the king’s power
37. ________________________ Hard working New England religious people
38. _____________________Group of patriots; Big in Boston; Sam and John Adams
39. _______________________________ limits king’s power; applies to all citizens
40. _________________________ Closed Boston Harbor in response to Tea Party
41. _________________________Accused of libel, not guilty; freedom of press
42. _________________________ Passed to pay for the French and Indian War
43. _______________________________ Colonists communicating with each other
44._____________________________ Colonists protesting; British kill 5
45. ______________________ Ruled by a wealthy group of land owners
46. __________________________ Ruled by a small group
47. __________________________ Ruled by one person with total control
48. _______________________ Govt where people are elected to govern
49. ______________________ To refuse to buy
50. _________________________________Rights you are born with
Short Answer
1. Describe how the colonies were separated early in American history?
2. What was the triangular trade route?
3. What was the first elected representative assembly in America?
4. This was fought in order to determine control of North America?
5. During this event, colonists protested English taxes?
6. What slogan was used by colonists to gain support for the revolution?
7. What book did Thomas Paine write and what was its significance?
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8. This document was written by Thomas Jefferson and it laid out colonists
grievances with the king and laid out ideas like natural rights(life, libery, and
pursuit of happiness), the right to overthrow the govt, and that govt gets its power
form the people?
9. What was the journey that slaves were taken on as part of the triangle trade
called?
10. Describe the Virginia Plan?
11. Describe the New Jersey Plan?
12. What was the Great Compromise?
13. How was the issue of counting the population for representation solved?
14. How was the new president to be elected?
15. These people supported the Constitution? These people opposed the
Constitution?
16. What does a strict interpretation of the Constitution mean?
17. Describe a loose interpretation of the Constitution?
18. What are the two steps to amending the Constitution?
19. Describe the structure of the Constitution.
20. List and describe the seven articles of the Constitution.
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Goal 2
Place the correct word in the appropriate blank
1. Popular Sovereignty
2. Rule of Law
3. Separation of Powers
4. Checks and Balances
5. Federalism
6. Preamble
7. Full Faith and Credit
8. Supremacy Clause
9. Legislative Branch
10. Executive Branch
11. Enumerated/Expressed Powers
12. Reserved Powers
13. Concurrent Powers
14. Implied Powers
15. Speaker of the House
16. President Pro Tempore
17. President of the Senate
18. House of Representatives
19. Senate
20. Bill
21. Law
22. Cloture
23. Filibuster
24. Seniority System
25. Party Whip
26. Impeachment
27. Presidential Succession
28. State of Union Address
29. Veto
30. Executive Order
31. Executive Agreement
32. Commander in Chief
33. Chief Diplomat
34. Chief Executive
35. Party Leader
36. Legislative Leader
37. Head of State
38. Economic Leader
39. Treaty
40. Supreme Court
41. Chief Justice
42. Associate Justice
43. Original Jurisdiction
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44. Appellate Jurisdiction
45. Concurrent Jurisdiction
46. Exclusive Jurisdiction
47. Pardon
48. Reprieve
49. Writ of Habeas Corpus
50. Bill of Attainder
51. Ex Post Facto Laws
52. Judicial Review
53. Suffrage
54. Equal Protection
55. Due Process
56. Income Tax
57. Corporate Tax
58. Tariffs
59. Social Security
60. Budget Deficit
61. Budget Surplus
62. National Debt
63. Bonds
1. ____________________________ Powers shared by different levels of govt
2. ______________________ To talk endlessly
3. __________________________ Pres tries to help the economy
4. ________________________ A declaration of forgiveness of a crime
5. _______________________ Right to vote
6. _______________________ Tax on what you make
7. _________________________ Branch of govt that makes laws
8. ___________________________ Ceremonial leader of Senate; 4th in line for pres
9. __________________________ In charge of the Supreme Court
10. _____________________________ Can’t be charged for a crime if it wasn’t
illegal when you did it
11. _____________________________ Following established legal procedures
12. _______________________ Tax on imports
13. ____________________________ Powers that belong to the states
14. ____________________________ To formally accuse an office holder
15. __________________________ Pres helps people in their party
16. ___________________________ Right of court to declare a law unconstitutional
17. ___________________________14th amendment; everyone has same rights
18. ____________________________ Peoples right to rule
19. _______________________IOU
20. _______________________ We the People; 1st part of Constitution
21. _________________________ Longest serving congress people get best jobs
22. ____________________________ Case can only be heard in a particular court
23. ________________________ To delay punishment
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24. ____________________________ Redistribution of wealth; $ for elderly and
retired
25. _____________________________Enforce the laws
26. ___________________________ Based on equality; 2 per state
27. ______________________ Official agreement between govt of 2 or more
countries; requires Senate approval
28. ________________________________ Congress can’t take jury trial away
29. _____________________________ Businesses pay this
30. __________________________________ Powers given to the federal govt
31. ____________________________ Elected officials are bound by the law
32. _______________________ Ends filibuster; 2/3 of Senate needed
33. ______________________________ Highest court in the land
34. ________________________________ Have to tell why you’re being held
35. _________________________________ Montesquieu’s idea; keeps one branch
from becoming too powerful
36. _________________________________ Expenditures exceed revenues
37. ______________________________ Citizens haves the same rights when they
visit another state, example---married in one state, married in your new state
38. ______________________________ Most powerful person in House; 2nd for pres
39. ________________________________ Pres directs the armed forces
40. __________________________ How much our country owes
41. _______________________________ Each branch can restrain the other; veto,
judicial review
42. _______________________________ Constitution is supreme law of land
43. _____________________________ Powers not listed but we still have them
44. _________________________________ Representation based on population
45. __________________________ Pres directs foreign policy
46. ____________________________Judges on Supreme Court who add their
opinion
47. ___________________________ Revenues exceed expenditures
48. ___________________________ Job is to interpret the law
49. _____________________ Division or sharing of powers between different levels
of govt
50. ________________________ Keep their party in line and know how they vote
51. __________________________________ Vice President; 1st in line for pres
52. __________________ To refuse to sign
53. ___________________________ Pres makes laws
54. _____________________________ Case can be heard in state or federal court
55. _________________ A bill that has been signed by the pres
56. ____________________________ Agreement between leaders of 2 or more
countries; bypasses the Senate
57. _________________________________ Authority to hear a case for first time
58. ______________________________ Pres proposes legislation
59. _____________________ A law before it has been signed
60. _____________________________ Pres does ceremonial tasks
61. _____________________________ Pres tries to help the cconomy
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62. ____________________________________ Order people take over if pres can’t
work; 25th amendment
63. __________________________________ Authority to hear a case that has been
appealed
64. ____________________________________ Pres speech to the country
Short Answer
1. How many Senators are there?
2. What type of committee specializes in one topic and remains from session to
session?
3. How long is a Senator’s term?
4. How many members of the House of Representatives are there?
5. How long is a member of the House of Representatives term?
6. These types of bills deal with money?
7. What type of committee has member from both houses on it?
8. How old must you be to be a Senator?
9. How old must you be to be in the House?
10. What does bicameral mean?
11. This is formed to make sure that a bill passed by the Senate is the same as that
passed by the House?
12. How many years must you be a citizen to be a Senator?
13. How many years must you be a citizen to be a member of the House?
14. What are the qualifications to be President?
15. Define revenue
16. Define expenditure.
17. Explain the significance of the elastic clause(Necessary and Proper clause)?
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18. Explain how the Constitution can be seen as a living document?
19. Define regressive tax.
20. Define progressive tax.
21. Define proportional tax.
22. The tenth amendment guarantees who power?
23. Explain the Electoral College process?
24. What court case established judicial review?
25. What is the primary source of revenue for the federal govt?
26. What is the primary source of revenue for North Carolina?
27. What is the primary source of revenue for local governments in NC?
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Goal 2---Amendmentss
Fill in the blank with the appropriate term
1. 1st
2. 2nd
3. 3rd
4. 4th
5. 5th
6. 6th
7. 7th
8. 8th
9. 9th
10. 10th
11. 11th
12. 12th
13. 13th
14. 14th
15. 15th
16. 16th
17. 17th
18. 18th
19. 19th
20. 20th
21. 21st
22. 22nd
23. 23rd
24. 24th
25. 25th
26. 26th
27. 27th
28. Slander
29. Libel
30. Search Warrant
31. Indictment
32. Grand Jury
33. Double Jeopardy
34. Self-incrimination
35. Eminent Domain
36. Rights of the Accused
37. Suffrage Amendment
38. Civil War Amendments
39. Bill of Rights
1. ______________Congressional pay is raised
2. ________________________ To be formally charged
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3. _________________ Search and seizures
4. ___________________ Civil Cases
5. __________________ RAPPS
6. __________________ Cruel and unusual punishment; bail
7. ___________________ Right to bear arms
8. ____________________ Eminent domain, self-incrimination, double jeopardy
9. ___________________ Reserved Powers; powers to the states
10. _____________________ Quartering troops
11. _____________________ Right to Jury Trial and Lawyer
12. _____________________ Rights not listed in the Constitution
13. _________________________ 1st 10 amendments to the Constitution
14. ________________________ Spoken lies
15. ______________________________ Delivers an indictment
16. ______________________________ 13th, 14th, 15th
17. _____________________________ Issued by a judge allowing a search
18. ______________________________ Don’t have to testify against yourself
19. _________________________ Printed lies
20. _______________________________ Can’t be charged for same crime twice
21. ____________________________ Govt can take private property for public use
22. _______________________________ 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th
23. _________________________________ 15th, 19th, 23rd, 24th, 26th
24. _________________________________Lame duck; pres takes over in January
not March
25. __________________________________DC residents get right to vote
26. ______________________________ Voting age 18
27. ____________________________Pres can serve 2 terms(4 yrs each)
28. __________________________Repealed prohibition(18th); alcohol legal
29. __________________________Presidential Succession; who takes over pres
30. _________________________ Abolished the poll tax
31. ______________________ Lawsuits against the states
32. ______________________ Women can vote
33. _______________________ Abolished slavery
34. _______________________ Direct election of Senators
35. _______________________ Black men can vote
36. ________________________Changes in election pres and vice pres
37. ________________________ Prohibition; alcohol is illegal
38. ________________________ Equal protection; Citizenship amendment
39. ________________________ Income tax
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Goal 2---Supreme Court Cases
1. In _______________________________________, the death penalty was ruled
constitutional.
2. In ______________________________, abortions were rule legal during the first
trimester.
3. _______________________________________ established judicial review.
4. Affirmative action programs were rules constitutional in
____________________________________________.
5. The Supreme Court rules that flag burning was constitutional in
_____________________________________.
6. ______________________________________ ruled that separate public facilities
were constitutional.
7. Police have to read you your rights when you are arrested because of
______________________________________.
8. Students’ rights to protest was reaffirmed in
_____________________________________.
9. Prayer in school was ruled unconstitutional because of
_____________________________.
10. Student searches do not require a warrant because of
_______________________________.
11. ______________________________ forced a president to turn over his taped
conversations.
12. ________________________________ established that federal law was
supreme, not state law.
13. Student speech at school was limited because of
________________________________________.
14. __________________________________ ruled that it was ok hold citizens for
national security purposes.
15. Freedom of the press is limited at school because of
___________________________________________.
16. _______________________________________ reversed Plessy v. Ferguson,
requiring integration.
17. ______________________________________ guarantees that you can get a
lawyer even if you can’t afford one.
18. ________________________________ said that evidence collected illegally
could not be used in court(exclusionary rule).
19. In _______________________________________, the court ruled that papers
could print whatever they wanted to as long as it didn’t violate national security.
20. _________________________________ said that slaves were not citizens and
had no standing in court.
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Goal 3
Fill in the blank with the appropriate term
1. Governor
2. Lieutenant Governor
3. Council of State
4. Cabinet
5. Charter
6. County Seat
7. Mayor-Council
8. Council Manager
9. Special Districts
10. Mayor
11. City Council
12. County Commissioners
13. Sheriff
14. Intergovernmental Revenue
15. Federal Grants in Aid
16. Block Grants
17. Property Tax
18. Sales Tax
19. County Seat
20. Referendum
21. Initiative
22. Ordinance
23. Balanced Budget
24. Lottery
25. Annexation
26. Gerrymander
27. Commission Form
28. Metropolitan
1. ____________________________ The city, suburbs, and surrounding areas
working together to solve problems
2. __________________________Legislative branch at the city level
3. __________________________ Federal money given to states with a broad
purpose
4. ________________________ A local law
5. _________________________ Drawing voting districts to make sure a particular
group of voters always wins
6. ________________________ Document allowing a city to exist and sets up its
rules
7. ________________________ Tax on what you own
8. _______________________ Voters get to approve or reject laws
9. ________________________ Process by which cities gain more land
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10. ______________________________ Blends the legislative and executive
branches; one person acts as the chair; each person heads a department
11. _________________________________ North Carolina must have this while the
federal govt does not
12. ___________________________________ $ from one level of govt to another
13. _____________________________ Center of government for a county
14. _________________________ Voters can propose laws
15. __________________________ Legal gambling; support education
16. _________________________ Head of the state executive branch
17. ___________________________ Head of the executive branch at the city level
18. ___________________________ Chief law enforcer at the county level; elected
19. ______________________________________ Federal $ with a specific purpose
20. _____________________________ Areas where several municipalities come
together like fire protection or water usage
21. ____________________________ Charge on purchased goods
22. ________________________________ Legislative branch at county level;
elected
23. ___________________________ Head state departments; appointed by governor
24. ____________________________ 1st in line for governor; votes in Senate if tie
25. ____________________________ Clearly defined executive branch and
legislative branch at city level; both positions elected
26. ______________________________ Elected by the voters; head departments
27. ____________________________ Elected legislative branch and hired executive
branch
Short Answer
1. What is the name of North Carolina’s legislative body?
2. How many articles does the NC Constitution have? How many constitutions have
we had?
3. Do the governor and lieutenant governor run on the same ticket?
4. What did the case Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg say?
5. What was the ruling in State v. Mann?
6. What is the issue that the Leandro case is concerned with?
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7. Diagram the federal court system.
8. Diagram the NC court system.
9. How many members are in NC’s Senate?
10. How many members are in NC’s House?
11. How old do you have to be to be a member of NC’s House?
12. How old do you have to be to be a member of NC’s Senate?
13. What does zoning mean?
14. What does NIMBY stand for?
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Goal 4
Fill in the blank with the appropriate term
1. Political Parties
2. Democrat
3. Third(Minor) Party
4. One Party System
5. Two Party System
6. Multi Party System
7. Moderate
8. Conservative
9. Platform
10. Planks
11. Plurality Vote
12. Majority Vote
13. Grassroots
14. Political Machine
15. General Election
16. Primary Election
17. Political Action Committee(PAC)
18. Endorsements
19. Glittering Generalities
20. Bandwagon
21. Just Plain Folks
22. Polling Place
23. Precinct
24. National Convention
25. Recall
26. Initiative
27. Electoral College
28. Mass Media
29. Polls
30. Exit Polls
31. Public Agenda
32. Lobbyists
33. Apathy
34. Criminal Law
35. Prosecution
36. Civil Law
37. Penal Code
38. Mandatory Sentencing
39. Jury Duty
40. Mediation
41. Arbitration
1. __________________________ Most votes among those running
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2. _________________________ Election that decides the winner
3. ________________________ How the president is elected
4. ________________________ Issues that the public and govt focus on
5. ____________________ Lack of caring
6. ________________________ Disputes between people
7. ______________________ Listening to facts of a case and deciding a verdict
8. _______________________ Binding decision made by a 3rd party
9. _______________________ Neighborhood level
10. ________________________ Place you go to vote
11. ________________________ Used to try and predict the winner of elections
12. _______________________ People who try and influence lawmakers
13. _______________________ States’ written criminal codes
14. _______________________ Third party makes a suggestion to solve a dispute
15. _______________________ The beliefs of a political party
16. ________________________ When someone famous supports something
17. _______________________ TV, Internet, Newspapers, Radio
18. _________________________________ Judges must give this punishment
19. ___________________________ Group of voters with common interests
20. _________________________ Formed to usually give money to candidates
21. _____________________ Surveys taken to judge public opinion
22. __________________________ A law has been broken
23. ___________________________ A party that always wins, even if by unethical
means
24. _______________________ Everybody is doing it
25. _______________________ A voting district
26. _________________________ Election to remove a person from office
27. _______________________ In a criminal case, the people bringing the charges,
the state
28. ___________________________ Over 50% of the votes
29. _________________________ Another name for Republicans, smaller govt,
30. _____________________________ Narrows down the field of candidates
31. ___________________________ Allows citizens to propose laws
32. ________________________________ Joe the Plumber
33. __________________________ Each individual part of a platform
34. ____________________________ Usually never win election, but can influence
the outcome of the election
35. ________________________ People who fall in the medium of the political
spectrum
36. ______________________________ Sounds good, but it is meaningless
37. ______________________________ Candidates are nominated here
38. ________________________________ More than 2 major partys
39. ______________________________ Liberal party, lean to the left
40. ____________________________ China is an example
41. _________________________________ Democrat and Republican
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Goal 4---Short Answer
1. What type of party system does the US have?
2. What are the main parties in America today?
3. What do we call a political party that always wins even if it is by unethical
means?
4. Where would you look if you wanted to find out what a political party believed
about the current issues in society?
5. Which occurs first: primary election or general election?
6. What is the purpose of a primary election?
7. What do we call a group of voters that are working toward one specific goal?
8. Interest groups often hire ________________________ to try a persuade
Congress people to vote in favor of their groups beliefs.
9. Propaganda techniques---know them
Endorsements
Propaganda
• Glittering Generalities
• Bandwagon
• Stack Cards
• Name Calling
• “Just Plain Folks”
• Image Molding
10. What does a recall election allow us to do?
11. What does the initiative allow for?
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12. What does the referendum allow for?
13. What do we call a random sampling of voters leaving the polling place?
14. What occurs during mediation?
15. What occurs during arbitration?
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Goal 5---Terms
1. Labor Unions
2. Mediation
3. Arbitration
4. Collective Bargaining
5. Jurisdiction
6. Original jurisdiction
7. Appellate jurisdiction
8. Criminal case
9. Criminal case
10. Victimless crime
11. Prosecution
12. Defendant
13. Plea bargain
14. Parole
15. Complaint
16. Summons
17. Discovery
18. Indictment
19. Cross-examination
20. Acquittal
21. Hung jury
22. Petit Jury
Fill in the Blank
1. __________________________________________ To hear a case for the 1st time
2. _____________________________________ Plaintiff in a criminal case
3. ______________________________ Early release from prison
4. ______________________________ The right to hear a case
5. __________________________ The person being brought to court in a criminal/civil
case
6. __________________________ Created to improve working conditions
7. __________________________________ To plead guilty for a lighter sentence
8. _______________________________________ To hear a case from another court
9. __________________________________ Dispute between people
10._________________________________ Law has been broken; person or property
harmed
11. ____________________________________ Drug use; prostitution are examples
12. ______________________________ 3rd party who offers a suggestion
13. __________________________________________ Talks between management and
labor
14. _____________________________ 3rd party makes a binding decision
15. __________________________ Document listing the lawsuit/problem
16. ____________________________ Jury can’t decide on a verdict
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17. ___________________________________________ To question the other side’s
witnesses to make them look unreliable
18. __________________________ Document telling you of the lawsuit and court date
19. __________________________ Finding out all of the details in a case
20. ________________________________ To be formally charged
21. ___________________________ Jury that decides guilt or innocence
22. ____________________________ A not guilty vote
Short Answer
1. What are 3 tools that labor unions use to get their way?
2. What are 3 tools that management uses to get their way?
3. What is the difference between mediation and arbitration?
4. Who is bringing who to court in a civil case?
5. Who is bringing who to court in a criminal case?
6. What/who is the prosecution?
7. What/who is the defendant?
8. What is a plea bargain? What are the benefits of a plea bargain?
9. Why was parole created?
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Goal 6 Terms
1. Common Law
2. Magna Carta
3. English Bill of Rights
4. Social Contract
5. Mayflower Compact
6. Iroquois Constitution
7. House of Burgesses
8. Code of Hammurabi
9. Justinian Code
10. Ten Commandments
11. Constitutional Law
12. Statutory Law
13. Administrative Law
14. Juvenile
15. Rehabilitation
16. Juvenile delinquent
17. Crimes against people
18. Crimes against property
19. Victimless Crimes
20. Arraignment
21. Copyright
22. Indeterminate Sentence
23. Mandatory Sentence
24. Recidivism
25. Parole
26. Grand jury
27. Petit jury
28. Testimony
Fill in the blank
1. _________________________________ Delivers the indictment
2. ________________________ Early release from prison
3. _________________________ What you say while under oath
4. _____________________________ When you plead guilty or not guilty
5. ______________________________ Jury that finds you guilty or innocent
6. _______________________________ Signed by 41 men; starts direct democracy
7. _______________________________ Law made by judges
8. _______________________________ Signed by King John, limits his power
9. _______________________________ Extends right to all citizens
10. _______________________________ Give up freedom to be governed
11. ____________________________ Repeat offenders
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12. ___________________________________________ Judge can give you a range
of time or punishments
13. _______________________________ Intellectual property that can’t be
reproduced legally
14. __________________________________________ Judge must give you this
punishment
15. _______________________________________ 1st written legal code; eye for an
eye
16. _______________________________ early constitution; influences the US const
17. ___________________________________ first elected assembly in US
18. ________________________________ simplified Roman law
19. ________________________________ moral code; influences US law
20. _________________________________ law found in the Constitution
21. _____________________________________ law made by legislatures
22. ___________________________________ law for different regulatory agencies
23. ________________________ to correct behavior; goal of juvenile system
24. ______________________________ under 18
25. ___________________________________ under 18; commits a crime
26. ___________________________________ prostitution, drug use
27. ____________________________________ rape, murder, assault
28. ___________________________________ burglary, vandalism, robbery
Goal 6 Short Answer
1. Give two examples of where Americans borrowed ideas for our laws?
2. Know/Review the bill to a law process.
3. What happens during the arraignment process?
4. What are laws passed by local governments called?
5. What is the purpose of the executive branch at all levels of government?
6. What do the departments in the executive branch help the president and governor do?
7. What are the roles of the president? (7)
8. What is the one role that the president has that the governor does not have?
9. What/Who is the law enforcement agency at the federal level?
10. What/Who is the law enforcement agency at the state level?
11. What/Who is the law enforcement at the local level?
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Goal 7 Terms
1. Land
2. Labor
3. Capital
4. Entrepreneur
5. Wants
6. Needs
7. Economics
8. Productivity
9. How, What, Whom to produce
10. Goods
11. Services
12. Wages
13. Salary
14. Consumer
15. Producer
16. Trade-off
17. Opportunity Cost
18. Fixed Cost
19. Variable Cost
20. Total Cost
21. Assembly line
22. Specialization
23. Mass Production
24. Blue Collar
25. White Collar
26. Law of Diminishing Returns
27. Scarcity
28. Profit Motive
29. Fiscal Policy
30. Mixed Economy
31. Market Economy/Capitalistic/Free Enterprise
32. Traditional Economy
33. Division of Labor
34. Competition
35. Wealth of Nations
36. Laissez-Faire
37. Invisible Hand
38. Karl Marx
Fill in the Blank
1. __________________________________ Has elements of each economic system in it
2. __________________________ Gives us lower prices and better quality
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3. ____________________________________ Do what you’ve always done
4. __________________________________ Splitting production into specific tasks
5. ________________________________ Supply and Demand, Competition, Profit
incentive
6. ________________________ Things that make life better; not necessary
7. _______________________________ Business owner
8. _______________________________ Hands off
9. ______________________________ Tools used for production
10. ____________________________ Believed workers and employees would revolt
against each other
11. ____________________________ Human Effort
12. ______________________________ Adam Smith believed this helped guide us with
our decisions
13. _________________________________ Found in their natural state, they are used
in the production process
14. _______________________________________ Adam Smith’s book
15. ________________________________ Govt’s taxing and spending plan
16. _____________________________ Things needed for survival
17. _________________________ Tangible, things that can be touched
18. _________________________ Study of how goods and services are produced,
consumed, and distributed; study of choices
19. _____________________________ The reason ppl do things in a capitalistic society
20. ___________________________ How efficiently we use our resources
21. _______________________________________________ Basic economic questions
22. ____________________________ Not having enough to satisfy our wants and needs
23. _________________________________ Fixed + Variable Costs
24. ________________________ Intangible, things like medical care, cable
25. ___________________________________________ At some point you lose profit
26. _________________________________ Production moves to the employees who do
the same task constantly
27. ______________________________ Change as production increases; labor, cost of
resources
28. ______________________ Paid by the hour
29. _____________________________ Doing/producing what you’re best at
30. __________________________________ Managers, doctors, lawyers, professionals
31. _____________________________ Remains the same; rent
32. ____________________________ Pay over a certain time period, usually a year or
month
33. _______________________________ Mechanics, factory workers
34. ____________________________________ Producing a lot quickly and efficiently
35. _____________________________ What you choose in a situation
36. _____________________________ Person who uses the goods or services
37. ___________________________________ Value of second choice in decision
38. _______________________________ Person who makes goods or services
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Short Answer
1. Describe the four factors of production.
2. Explain the concept of scarcity.
3. What may happen to assembly line production if demand for their product drops?
What is the potential consequence for the workers?
4. Correctly label the trade-off and opportunity cost for this example. You and your
friends only have $20 each, so you decide to go bowling instead of to the movies.
Trade-off: ___________________________
Opportunity cost: ___________________________
5. Describe a market economy.
6. Describe a command economy.
7. Describe a traditional economy.
8. Describe a mixed economy.
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Goal 8 Terms
1. Factor Market
2. Product Market
3. Circular Flow Model
4. Demand
5. Demand Curve
6. Demand Schedule
7. Supply
8. Supply Curve
9. Supply Schedule
10. Equilibrium/Market Price
11. Complimentary goods
12. Substitute goods
13. Shortage
14. Surplus
15. Price floor
16. Price ceiling
17. Monopoly
18. Oligopoly
19. Horizontal merger
20. Vertical merger
21. Unlimited liability
22. Limited liability
23. Sole/Single Proprietorship
24. Partnership
25. Corporation
26. Bond
27. Stock
28. Dividend
29. Capital gains
30. Labor Union
31. Craft Union
32. Industrial Union
33. Collective Bargaining
34. Mediation
35. Arbitration
36. Lockout
37. Strike
38. Sherman Anti-trust
Fill in the Blank
1. ______________________________________ Said monopolies were illegal
2. _____________________________________ Not letting employees into the business
3. ____________________________________ 3rd party offers a suggestion to a problem
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4. ________________________________Where goods and services are bough and sold
5. ____________________________________ Willingness to buy something
6. ____________________________________ Chart that shows the number of products
bought at different prices
7. _____________________________________ Workers refuse to work
8. _______________________________ 3rd party offers a binding solution to a problem
9. __________________________________________ Talks between management and
labor unions
10. ____________________________________ Where the factors of production are
bought and sold
11. ________________________________________ Shows how goods and services go
in and out of the economy along with the flow of the factors of production
12. __________________________________ Slopes top left to bottom right; shows
how many products are bought at different prices
13. __________________________________ UPS is an example; includes all people in
the same business
14. __________________________ group of workers who unite to reach common goals
15. _______________________________ Profit from stocks received each quarter
16. __________________________ IOU
17. _________________ Number of products a firm is willing to sell at a particular price
18. ________________________________ Chart that shows the number of products
that are made at different prices
19. _____________________________________ Chips and salsa; they go together
20. ___________________________ Not enough; price increases; below equilibrium
21. ________________________________ People in the same trade; teachers
22. _______________________________________ Sell your stock outright
23. __________________________ Unit of ownership in a company
24. _______________________________ Business owned by stockholders
25. _____________________________________ Place where supply and demand meet
26. _____________________________ Coke/Pepsi; can be used in place of one another
27. ______________________ Too much; price goes down; above the equilibrium
28. _________________________ Business owned by more than one person
29. _______________________________ Lowest price charged; minimum wage
30. ___________________________________________ Business owned by one person
31. ___________________________________ Highest price charged; rent
32. ________________________________ Only one supplier of a product
33. ____________________________________ You are only responsible for what you
invested in the business
34. _________________________________ Merging companies that do the same thing
35. ___________________________________ Can lose all of your possessions for your
business debt
36. _____________________________ A few suppliers of a product
37. ___________________________________ Companies that perform different steps
in the production of a product merge; Ford and Firestone
38. ___________________________________ Slopes top right to bottom left; shows
the number of products produced at different points
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Goal 8 Short Answer
1. What is a barter system?
2. What is a monetary system?
3. What are the functions of money?
4. What is the incentive to start a business in the free enterprise system?
5. What Congressional act made monopolies illegal?
6. What is a natural monopoly? Give one example.
7. What role does competition play in a free enterprise system? How does it benefit
consumers?
8. What is a shortage and what happens to price?
9. What is a surplus and what happens to price?
10. What is price inelastic demand?
11. What is price elastic demand?
12. What are the five determinants of demand?
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Goal 9 Terms
1. Business cycle
2. Recession
3. Unemployment rate
4. Inflation
5. Consumer Price Index
6. GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
7. GNP (Gross National Product)
8. Specialization
9. Division of Labor
10. Comparative advantage
11. Balance of trade
12. Trade surplus
13. Trade deficit
14. NAFTA
15. Protectionism
16. The Federal Reserve
17. Money Supply
18. Monetary Policy
19. Fiscal Policy
20. Discount Rate
21. Open Market Operations
22. Reserve Requirement
23. Interest Rates
24. Trough
25. Peak
26. Contraction
27. Expansion
28. Exchange Rate
29. Excise Tax
30. Tariff
31. Quota
Fill in the Blank
1. ___________________________ 6 months of negative GDP growth
2. ___________________________________ value of one nation’s currency in terms of
another country’s
3. ___________________________ too much money in circulation; general rise in price
4. ____________________________ the economy is shrinking
5. ______________________________ all the goods and services produced in a country
in a year
6. __________________________ the economy has bottomed out
7. _______________________________ doing what you’re best at
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8. ________________________________ how much the Fed requires the bank to keep
on hand
9. _______________________________ one country can produce a good cheaper than
another good can
10. ___________________________________ the interest rate that the Fed charges
banks
11. _________________________________ exporting more than you import
12. __________________________________ determining how much money is
available for use in the economy
13. ________________________________ Canada, US, Mexico don’t tax each other’s
trade
14. ___________________________________ central bank of the US; determines
monetary policy
15. _________________________ limit on imports
16. ___________________________________ natural ups and down of the economy
17. ____________________________ tax on a specific good; gas
18. __________________________________ how many people don’t have a job
19. ________________________________ the economy is growing
20. _____________________________________ tracks the price of 400 top consumer
goods
21. _________________________ the economy has grown as much as it can
22. _________________________________ the current fee to use someone else’s
money
23. ________________________________________ GDP + investments in foreign
countries
24. ________________________________________ buying and selling of govt bonds
25. ____________________________________ everyone does a specific task
26. ___________________________________ govts taxing and spending policy
27. ________________________________________ value of exports compared to the
value of imports
28. _________________________________ how much money is available for use
29. _____________________________________ importing more than you export
30. ____________________________________ making domestic industry competitive
with foreign industry
31. ______________________________ tax on imports
Goal 9 Short Answer
1. What is the business cycle? What are the 4 phases?
2. Describe the difference in real GDP and GDP.
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3. Describe the difference between a trade deficit and a trade surplus.
4. Describe on advantage and one disadvantage to free trade agreements like NAFTA.
5. What is monetary policy? Who is in charge of this?
6. What is fiscal policy? Who is in charge of this?
7. Describe the 4 tools the Fed uses to enforce monetary policy.
8. If the economy is moving too slow, what does the Fed do to interest rates, the reserve
requirement, and the discount rate?
9. If the economy is moving too fast, what does the Fed do to interest rates, the reserve
requirement, and the discount rate?
Goal 10 Short Answer
1. What is a duty?
2. What is a responsibility?
3. What is the difference between the “tossed salad” and “melting pot” theories?
4. Describe affirmative action.
5. What does it mean to be tolerant?
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