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Лексический тест для итогового контроля за 1-й семестр для студентов специальности " Геология и разведка месторождений полезных ископаемых" с двухгодичным сроком обучения Составитель: Чалова О.Н. Вариант 1 (Earthquakes) 1. Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово. 1. During an earthquake, the ground A1 ______. 2. Planet Earth is covered with a thick A2 ______. 3. The crust is cracked into more than twenty sections. These cracked sections are called A3 ______. 4. The earth's A4 ______ is in constant motion. 5. The earth's most A5 ______ belts surround the Pacific Ocean and cross Eurasia along the Alps and the Himalayas. 6. Earthquakes A6 ______ within the crust as well as the upper mantle, but most begin within 3 miles of the surface. 7. An earthquake results from the sudden A7 ______ of rock that has been subjected to prolonged stress. 8. Earthquakes can make buildings fall down, set off A8 ______ and do other deadly things. 9. When two lithospheric plates A9 ______ stresses are set up that cause certain rocks to fracture. 10. The Christmas weekend tsunami of 2004 was caused by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean measuring 9.0 on the A10 ______. 11. During seismic A11 ______, gas pipe and electricity cable cause fires and explosions. 12. A tsunami is a chain of huge A12______ caused by an earthquake. 13. When a tsunami reaches the coastline, it slows down but its height A13______. 14. There have been tsunamis as high as 30 metres above sea A14 ______. 15. The planet that we live on is A15 ______ . 16. A16 ______ is a sudden, violent shaking of the Earth’s surface. 17. A17 ______ is a mass of earth, rock, that falls down the slope of a mountain or a cliff. 18. A18 ______ is an extremely large wave in the sea caused, for example, by an earthquake. 19. A19______ is the floor of the sea. 20. Life would be impossible without oxygen on the A20 _____ of the earth. 21. A21 ______ is a line on the surface of something where it has broken but not split into separate parts. 22. When the plates rub against each other, an earthquake A22 ______. 23. Big earthquakes are really A23 ______. 24. Repeated earthquakes over thousands of years opened up the ground to form an enormous A24 ______. 25. Earthquakes cause a lot of A25 ______. А1 1) shakes А2 1) soil А3 1) quakes А4 1) soil А5 1) quake-prone А6 1) destruct А7 1) movement А8 1) landslides А9 1) collide А10 1) move А11 1) earthquake А12 1) waves А13 1) begins А14 1) scorpion А15 1) Earth А16 1) a quake 2) falls down 2) crust 2) cracks 2) crust 2) resistant 2) disappear 2) move 2) ocean 2) fix 2) Richter scale 2) activity 2) coastlines 2) develops 2) level 2) Mars 2) a rock 3) appear 3) shell 3) tectonic plates 3) shell 3) shocked 3) originate 3) moving 3) rock 3) break down 3) temperature 3) surface 3) cracks 3) grows 3) earthquake 3) Jupiter 3) a tsunami А17 1) tectonic plate А18 1) a tsunami А19 1) a seabed А20 1) soil А21 1) a crack А22 1) disappears А23 1) funny А24 1) landslide А25 1) destruction 2) coastline 2) a storm 2) jet 2) crust 2) a shell 2) happens 2) dangerous 2) trench 2) buildings 3) a landslide 3) a crust 3) a cloud 3) surface 3) a tectonic plate 3) destroys 3) broken 3) pit 3) tectonic plates