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COURSE OUTLINE Principles of Macroeconomics Economics 103 11:00-11:50 MWF Professor Mark Pingle Office AB 318D; 784-6634; [email protected] Office Hours: Monday and Friday 10:00-11:30 and by appointment Fall 2004 Course Description: This is a “core” social science course for the University of Nevada, introducing the student to macroeconomics. It is also a component of the “pre-business core” for the College of Business and one of the two foundation courses (the other is Principles of Microeconomics) that are pre-requisites for further study in economics. Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that focuses on understanding the economic system as a whole. Upon successfully completing this course, the student will have an elementary understanding of (1) US macroeconomic history since the beginning of the Great Depression, (2) how a market economy works, and (3) how government can influence an economy through policy changes. There will also be regular discussions of current events from an economic perspective. Required Course Materials: (1) US Macroeconomic Statistics: A Set of Figures and Data Tables to Supplement a Macroeconomics Course, Mark A. Pingle, 9th Edition, 2004. To be distributed at a cost of $10. Make checks payable to Omicron Delta Epsilon (Or just ODE) (2) Principles of Macroeconomics, Mark A. Pingle: To be distributed at a cost of $10. Make checks payable to Omicron Delta Epsilon (Or just ODE) (3) Aplia Subscription: Aplia is company that provides on-line tutorials, news articles, practice quizzes, graded quizzes, and more. The fee is $21 and is paid by you to Aplia directly. You will need to register on-line immediately. Go to http://econ.aplia.com and follow the instructions. When you are asked for the “course key” use FR7A-N6A3-Z9TS Grading: 20% Midterm 1; Friday, September 24 20% Midterm 2; Monday, November 3 30% Final; Monday, December 13, 9:45AM-11:45AM 20% Three “major” assignments---each of equal weight. 10% Aplia assignments, class participation, and class preparation. Grading notes: Assignments turned in late will be docked one letter grade per class period until they are received. Students must do all 3 major assignments. If an assignment is not received, then an F course grade will be received. After Assignment 1, all students will have to pass a “data skills test.” Those who are unable to pass the test must obtain credit for this technical skills competency requirement by meeting with the instructor. Students who neither pass the test nor meet with the instructor will receive an F course grade. Participation: Effective learning requires that you some how fit the new knowledge you obtain “into your world.” This is why participation important. There will be a number of ways you can participate, including: In class discussions with other students: Occasionally, there will be breaks from lecture in class where you will be asked to interact with one or more other students to either discuss some issue or do some analysis. Current events discussion: During most classes, there will be a brief time set aside for current events discussion. Students are expected to read at least one current periodical (e.g. New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Newsweek) regularly. You should clip and bring to class articles you find interesting or articles that raise a question in your mind. When the opportunity arises, you should share what you find interesting in the article with the class or ask a question based upon the article you have read. Articles on Aplia will also be assigned occasionally. Asking Questions: It is common for students to be uncomfortable with asking questions in class. However, if a question comes to your mind, chances are many others could benefit from hearing your question and an answer. Being willing and able to ask questions is a sign of scholastic maturity, so you will receive credit for participating by asking questions. Hot Seats: There will be designated seats in class where you can sit to earn specific credit for that day. If you have an article to share or a question from the previous lecture, it would be good for you to sit in a hot seat. You will have a chance to share your article or ask your question, and you will get specific participation credit for doing so. 1 Holidays (No Class): Labor Day: Monday, September 6 Nevada Day (Observed): Friday, Oct.29 Thanksgiving Vacation: Friday, November 26 Salient Economic Ideas: Among the many ideas discussed in the course, the economic ideas labeled here are particularly significant. You will be tested on each of these. 1. Opportunity cost 2. Specialization and trade 3. Trade is mutually beneficial 4. Price system 5. Burden of debt 6. Availability of credit 7. Production and its relationship to income and wealth 8. Law of diminishing returns 9. Competition and its relationship to technological improvement 10. Classical theory of income distribution 11. Inflation tax 12. Effect of inflation on debtors and creditors 13. Importance of saving 14. Investment and its relationship to saving and capital stock 15. Principles of insurance 16. Autonomous spending multiplier Lectures and Assignments: Most of the items list in the “Assignments Due” column are reading assignments. CH refers to the “classnotes,” Fig. refers to the Statsbook., and the symbols I1, I2, I3,… refer to Salient Economic Ideas. Aplia refers to assignments on-line at the Aplia website. All Aplia assignments must be completed by 10:30 AM on the day they are due. Date 8/23 8/25 8/27 8/30 9/1 9/3 Topic Economics as Social Science What is economics? Origins of market system Model market and command economies Data presentation and production facts Assignment 1 given Expenditure and income components of output 9/6 9/8 9/10 9/13 9/15 9/17 9/20 9/22 Labor Day (No class) The role of government Economic performance; Major macro concerns Preparing for Model Building Production: The source of wealth Labor productivity measures (and marginal thinking) Production Possibilities and the concept of cost Review for first midterm 9/24 9/29 First Midterm Labor Demand Assignment 2 given Labor Supply Labor Market Labor Market Shocks Homework (Labor market) given The Aggregate Supply Curve The Dynamic Supply-Side Barter Money 10/1 10/4 10/6 10/8 10/11 10/13 10/15 Assignment Due None CH1; I1, I2, Aplia Tutorials, Aplia 1 (Pretest) CH2 2.1-2.2; I3; Aplia 2 (Gains from Trade) CH2 2.3-2.4; I4; Aplia 3 (Posttest) Fig 1-4 and App. B in Statsbook; Aplia 4 (Supply and Demand) Statsbook Table 3 and Fig 5,6, 9-12 Aplia 5 (NIPA I) Fig 33-43; I5, I6; Aplia 6 (NIPA II) CH3; Fig 20, 21, 28, 48-50; Assign 1 Appendix: “Mathematical Tools”; CH4 4.1-4.4; Fig 7-8, 15-16; I7;Aplia 7(Production I) CH4 4.5; Fig 19, 44-47; I8, I9; Aplia 8(Production II) CH4 4.6; Aplia 9 (Production Possibilities I) Aplia 10, (Production Possibilities II) Complete Data Skills Competency None CH5 5.1; Fig 23; I10, I11, I12 CH5 5.2; Aplia 11 (Labor I) CH5 5.3.1-5.3.2; Aplia 12 (Labor II) CH5 5.3.3-5.4; Assignment 2 (Draft); CH6 6.1-6.2; CH6 6.3-6.5; Homework (labor market) CH7 7.1; CH7 7.2-7.3; Fig.29-32; Aplia 13 2 10/18 10/20 10/22 10/25 10/27 10/29 11/1 11/3 11/5 11/8 11/10 11/12 11/15 11/17 11/19 11/22 11/24 11/26 11/29 12/1 12/3 12/6 12/13 The Federal Reserve and Money Money Supply and Money Demand Classical Monetary Theory Keynesian Monetary Theory The Circular Flow Nevada Day (No Class) Review for second midterm Second Midterm Consumption, Savings, and Investment Homework (Consumption-Savings-Investment) The Aggregate Demand Curve Laissez Faire Adjustments Monetary Policy Fiscal Policy---Government Purchases Assignment 3 given Fiscal Policy---Net Taxes Monetary Policy Fiscal Policy---Government Purchases and Net Taxes Gambling and Insurance: Principles and their role in society Thanksgiving vacation (no class) An increase in population Capital accumulation and tech. improvement Review for Final First portion of final (During class time) Second portion of final; 9:45a.m.-11:45a.m 3 CH7 7.4; Aplia 14 CH8 8.1-8.2; Aplia 15, CH8 8.3; Aplia 16 CH8 8.4-8.5; Fig 21; CH9 9.1; Fig 5-10; Assignment 2 None CH9 9.2; Fig 11-14; I13; CH9 9.3; Fig 17-18; I14 CH9 9.4, SM III-1-2 Homework (Consumption-Savings-Investment) CH10 10.1; CH10 10.2.1; I16 CH10 10.2.2 CH10 10.2.3 CH10 10.3.1 CH10 10.3.2-10.3.3 None; I5 CH10.3.5 CH10 10.3.3-10.4; Assignment 3 None