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A New Era for 6th Grade Social Studies Teachers AGENDA Topics….. • • • • Overview of content connections – 6th & 7th grades What are the item specs? Why use it? History Labs: A Social Studies Best Practice Existing 5th Grade Lesson Plans to Support You Rationale for Change • Building upon the 5th grade U.S. History course required in elementary schools allows 6th grade students to continue learning U.S. History in a more rigorous and in-depth level. • Much of the historical content emphasized in early U.S. History can later assist students with often abstract and complex content addressed in 7th grade Civics (e.g., the era of the American Revolution and the Creation of the U.S. Constitution); and • Placing the middle school World History course in 8th grade aligns the two required World History courses in 8th grade (Early humans through the Middle Ages) and the World History course in 9th grade (Byzantine Empire through Modern Times). Timeline: To transition to this targeted sequence of courses for required middle school Social Studies courses, the following sequence will be followed for the 2016-17 and 2017-18 academic years: • 6th grade U.S. History • 7th grade Civics • 8th grade U.S. History. Why did we wait to do this now? Big Picture: • 2016-17- 6th grade will be getting tablets supporting digital access to instructional resources. • 2016-17- K-12 Social Studies adoption will take place (to implement in the 2017-18 school year) and implementing this transition now will facilitate that the correct materials are reviewed for the correct grade level. • Civics teachers need relevant historical content to be emphasized in 6th grade ASAP! • For additional information visit Weekly Briefing: #18816 & # 19224 M/J Civics and M/J U.S. History Snap Shot of Correlations Category ELA/MAFS Standards Correlations/Connections M/J U.S. History M/J Civics M/J World 30 30 30 ELA/MAF Standards Identical in all 3 courses Correlations to Civics EOC Assessment Benchmarks 18 out of 35 35 main tested Civics EOC Assessment Benchmarks 6 out of 35 Social Science Specific Skill Standards 7 relevant history skill standards All SS Skill benchmarks embedded in Civics Content Standards 6 relevant history skill standards Additional Related Civics Content Topics 28 additional related topics N/A None For Example: SS.8.A.2.7: SS.8.A.3.1: SS.8.A.3.10: Describe the contributions of key groups (Africans, Native Americans, women, No and children) to the society and culture of colonial America. Explain the consequences of the French and Indian War in British policies for the SS.7.C.1.3: Describe how English policies and responses American colonies from 1763 - 1774. to colonial concerns led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence. Civics EOC Tested Benchmark Remarks/Examples: SS.7.C.1.4: Analyze the ideas (natural rights, role of the Examples may include, but are not limited to, Proclamation of 1763, Sugar government) and complaints set forth in the Declaration of Act, Quartering Act, Stamp Act, Declaratory Act, Townshend Acts, Tea Independence. Civics EOC Tested Benchmark Act, Quebec Act, and Coercive Acts. Examine the course and consequences of the Constitutional Convention (New Jersey Plan, Virginia Plan, Great Compromise, Three-Fifths Compromise, compromises regarding taxation and slave trade, Electoral College, state vs. federal power, empowering a president). SS.7.C.1.2: Trace the impact that the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Mayflower Compact, and Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" had on colonists' views of government. Civics EOC Tested Benchmark SS.7.C.1.7: Describe how the Constitution limits the powers of government through separation of powers and checks and balances. Civics EOC Tested Benchmark BEST PRACTICES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES Middle School Instructional Resources Resource Development to support NEW 6th grade U.S. History Course See next slide for sample 1st nine weeks pacing guide. Resource Development to support NEW 6th grade U.S. History CourseSample New Cover Page Note: All benchmarks that are considered essential benchmarks are highlighted in yellow. Note: All benchmarks that have a direct correlation to 7th grade Civics are highlighted in green and are also considered essential. Note: Topic/Benchmark provides relevant historical knowledge which assists the learner in Civic understanding are highlighted in blue. Note: Topic/Benchmark is a skill benchmark relevant to Civics are highlighted in purple Sample Resource Description Existing Resources Adaptation What are the item specs? Why use them? Basic Information: • The Specifications is a resource that defines the content and format of the test and test items for item writers and reviewers. • The Specifications indicates the alignment of test items with the NGSSS. It also serves to provide all stakeholders with information about the scope and function of the end-ofcourse assessments Basic Information: • the Specifications describes how the U.S. History (Civics) benchmarks are assessed on the U.S. History (Civics) EOC Assessment. • Supplemental reference, when developing Test. Utilizing Item Specifications to formulate Test Items • Test items are written to measure primarily one benchmark; however, other benchmarks may also be reflected in the item context and therefore, also assessed benchmarks are included under the main tested benchmarks in the Item Specifications. • Test items assess the application of the concept rather than the memorization of U.S. History(Civics) related dates, names, facts, laws, or theories unless otherwise noted in the individual benchmark specifications. Definitions of Benchmark Specifications •Strand: Refers to a category of knowledge. The strands for Social Studies are American History, Geography, Economics, World History, Civics and Government, and Humanities. •Reporting Category: There are three reporting categories for U.S. History: Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century; Global Military, Political, and Economic Challenges; and The United States and the Defense of the International Peace. •Standard: refers to the standard statement presented in the NGSSS-SS. Continued… Definitions of Benchmark Specifications • Benchmark: Provides specific statements of what students are expected to achieve. In some cases, the assessment of one benchmark encompasses the context of the other related benchmarks. The related benchmarks are noted in the benchmark statement and are stated in the “Also Assesses” section. • Also Assesses: Refers to the benchmarks that are closely related and assessed within the benchmark (see description above). • Benchmark Clarification: Explains how the achievement of the benchmark will be demonstrated by students. These clarification statements explain what students are expected to do when responding to the question and are written for the benchmark and the “Also Assesses” benchmark(s). Continued… Definitions of Benchmark Specifications • Content Limit: Defines the range of content knowledge and degree of difficulty that should be assessed in the test items for the benchmark. The content limit defined in the Individual Benchmark Specifications may be an expansion or further restriction of the Overall Considerations. (Must be used to plan your lessons) • Stimuli Attribute: Defines the types of stimulus materials that are used in the test items, including the appropriate use of scenarios, content, or graphic materials. (Your instructional materials should match the stimuli attributes of the benchmark taught: i.e., political cartoon, timelines, graphs, etc.) • Content Focus: Defines the content measured by each test item. Content focus addresses the broad content and skills associated with the examples found in the standards, benchmarks, or benchmark clarifications.(Must also be used to plan your lessons) Continued… Definitions of Benchmark Specifications • Sample Items - are provided for each assessed benchmark. The sample items are presented in a format similar to the one used in the test. The correct answer for each sample item is identified with a five-point star. History Labs: A Social Studies Best Practice What is a History Lab? History Labs: A Social Studies Best Practice SS.7.C.1.3 Declaration of Independence Existing Lesson Plans to Support You • Go to socialsciences.dadesch ools.net • Click on Pacing Guides/Lessons Next Steps- how to get prepared? This goes out to the current 6th grade teachers: 1. Get a copy of the U.S. History text and review it. 2. Review the pacing guides, timelines, and year at a glance. 3. Remember- the electronic textbook’s reading level can be changed to better accommodate 6th grade learners (it is automatically set for 8th grade reading level). 4. Devise a plan with your department to share instructional materials. 5. Be on the look out for upcoming PD opportunities to improve your: • U.S. History knowledge and skills and • Your technology skills through the Digital Transformation Initiative trainings. • All dates of aforementioned trainings are pending. Next Steps- how to get prepared? This goes out to the current 6th grade teachers: How to change the reading level of the MS US History Digital Book: BEST PRACTICES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES 6th grade – World History Logistical Issues 2014-15: 906 students did not pass the 6th grade World History course. Summer 2016- ???? Course Recovery- ???? Defining Transformational Leadership https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60O2OH7mHys Basic Idea of Leadership Teams https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/changing-student-demographics Idea of In-School Expertise Development https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/share-instructional-expertise