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Transcript
Beginning of Second World War in 1939
Hitler’s self-confidence after years ,,police of appeasement become reconciled” grew.
German’s invasion to Poland in 1939 forced made the United Kingdom and France to declare
war on Germany.
Germany, Italy and Japan, three powers, wanted occupy new territory. Hitler, after the break
up the Czechoslovakia unexpected any international military action aimed at his plans on
other expansion. With a view to any military threat from the last he signed in August 1939
with the Soviet Union the contract about non-aggression (Ribbentr`s-Molotor`s pact). Despite
of calls Prime Minster’s Chamberlain’s calls president Roosevelt’s and pope, Hitler fell in 1.
September 1939 to Poland. The United Kingdom and France proclaimed two days later war to
Germany. The declared war on Germany the Soviet Union, which with signed Germany the
pact about non-aggression, occupied East part of Poland. Territory of Poland was splitted
Germany and SSSR. In April 1940 into German’s troops broke Denmark and Norway and in
May they attacked Belgium, Netherlands and France. In June Italy entered to war. British
troops, sent to France, after the German’s attack was obliged to retreat to Dunkerque from
where they were step by step evacuated together with France troops to the United Kingdom.
Hitler, who had majority of Europe under the military control, he planned invasion to the
United Kingdom. The USA all the time conserved neutralism. In July 1940 began Luftwaffe
(German navy air force) to attack the to aims in the United Kingdom.
From June till October 1940 the German’s air forces (Luftwaffe) were bombarding British
towns and attacking the British air forces (RAF).
RAF destroyed 1733 German airplanes and lost only 915 of them. The biggest battle took
place 15. September; 31. September Germany lost the battle of Britain once for all.
The German troops invaded Netherlands and France 10th of May 1940, 5th of June invaded
France. The British troops were sent to France but they didn’t succeed to stop progress. They
had to retreat to French port Dunkerque. From 29th of May till 4th June the British navy
evacuated from the beaches about Dunkerque to England over 335 thousand British and allied
soldiers.