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Name _________________________________________________ Date ______________ Period ____ EQT Study Guide – 3rd Quarter 1. A collection of 2 or more tissues that work together to perform a function is called ______________. 2. A person has about 200 different kinds of cells; each specialized to do a particular job. How could you explain the organization levels of this person? 3. Arrange in order from least to most complex: heart, cardiac muscle, heart cell, circulatory system. 4. Explain the relation of an organ to a tissue. 5. Specialization in cells makes tissues, organs, and systems ______________. 6. What is the simplest unit of life? 7. Is each level of organization more complex or less complex than the one below it? 8. How are cartilage and bone related? 9. How are ligaments and tendons related? 10. What are functions of the skeletal system? 11. What do bones store? 17. Where are blood cells manufactured? 18. Which tissue in the skeletal system cushions the area where 2 bones meet? 19. As blood flows to the heart from the toes and fingers, it travels mainly through what tissue? 20. In which vessels are materials exchanged between the blood and the body cells? 21. One of the main purposes of the circulatory system is to take oxygen to all the cells in the body. Which of the parts of blood makes this possible? 22. Redness and swelling may develop in an area near a wound. This reaction means that white cells are being carried to that area by which system? 23. The heart is made of muscle and has 4 chambers, 2 on each side. The left side contains mostly what kind of blood? 24. In the diagram, where does blood go when it leaves the aorta (A)? When it leaves the pulmonary artery (H)? 12. Study the table below and select which are functions of the skeletal system. 1 Store minerals 2 Produce blood cells 3 Protect soft organs 4 Excrete waste 25. What are the main functions of blood? 26. What are the vessels that carry blood away from the heart? To the heart? 13. What protects your spinal cord? 27. What is the function of the heart? 14. What is the function of the scapula below? 28. What is the function of the white blood cells? 29. Which component of blood carries oxygen to the body cells? 30. The birth of a baby indicates that a fertilized egg developed in which of these structures? 15. What is the bone located at position X? 31. What is true of sexual reproduction that brings together genes from 2 parents? 32. What happens to an egg if it is NOT fertilized by the time it reaches the uterus? 16. What type of motion is associated with 33. Through which process is a mature egg released from the ovary? Ball and socket joint 34. What cells unite in sexual reproduction? Gliding joint 35. What contains a network of blood vessels that provide the embryo with oxygen and nutrients from the mother’s blood? Hinge joint Pivot joint 36. What is the main function of the male reproductive system? 37. What kind of cell is created when an egg’s nucleus joins with a sperm’s nucleus? 38. Identify the muscle tissues. 56. Many particles, such as dust, are inhaled when you breathe. What part of the respiratory system filters out these particles? 57. Don placed his hand on top of a hot stove and very quickly moved his hand. He was able to do this before his brain received the information. What made this possible? 58. What is the function of the nerve tissue below? 59. What connects your body to the central nervous system? 39. How do pairs of skeletal muscles work together? 40. What are the 2 types of muscles? 60. What is a change or signal in the environment that makes an organism react? 41. What is the main function of the biceps? The triceps? 61. What is the Central Nervous System (CNS) composed of? 42. What type of muscle allows the heart to continuously pump blood? 62. What is the thick column of nerve tissue that links the brain to most of the nerves in the peripheral nervous system? 43. What would happen to a person if muscles did not work in pairs? 63. Which statement best describes how the nervous system helps a person react quickly after stepping on something sharp? 44. When do muscles cause bones to move? 45. When walking across a room, what types of muscles are mainly involved? 46. Which muscle type is attached to your bones for movement and helps protect your inner organs? 64. Why are nerve cells essential to an animal? 65. When the nervous system makes you feel hungry or thirsty, what body process is it helping to carry out? 66. Compare chemical digestion to mechanical digestion. 47. Which organ contains smooth muscle tissue? 67. Describe how food moves through the digestive tract. 48. Which type of human body tissue can contract, or shorten? 68. The liver and pancreas are digestive helpers. Relate the function of digestive helpers to the digestive system. 49. Food moves through the digestive tract by using which type of muscles? 69. What function do the villi in the small intestine perform? 50. Because of the close arrangement of the capillaries and alveoli, what is allowed to happen? 71. Where does most chemical digestion occur? 51. Identify the functions of A (epiglottis), C (trachea), and E (diaphragm) 52. What are the 2 gases that are usually exchanged in the lungs? 53. What is the entire process by which a body obtains and uses oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide and water called? 54. What part of the respiratory system helps the rib cage expand and contract which helps in the process of breathing? 55. Where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur? 70. What is breaking, crushing, and mashing of food called? 72. Which organ is not functioning properly if an individual is unable to compact waste or reabsorb liquid from undigested food?