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Name: ______________________ UNIT 2 review: THE UNITED STATES & CANADA 1. Scientists can tell that the Appalachian Mts. are older than the Rocky Mts. because _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ . 2. The Great Lakes were formed by ______________________________________________________________ . 3. The physical region that extends from south central Canada to north Texas is called _______________________ . 4. Earthquakes and volcanic activity are most likely to take place on the __________________________________ . 5. The term used to designate the line of elevated land that separates areas drained to opposite sides of the continent ( east and west ) is called ___________________________________________________________ . 6. What are three things that contribute to the unique marine west coast climate found along the West coast? _______________________________________________________________________________________ . 7. The highest and lowest points in North America are _______________________________________________ . 8. What river is responsible for draining most of North America? ________________________________________ 9. The United States natural resources include coal, oil, natural gas, copper, and timber. However, because the U.S. uses more ______________ than it produces, the U.S. has to import it from ______________. 10. Completed in 1869 in the United States, the ________________________________ was used to help transport goods from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. 11. The lower 48 states are said to be contiguous. This means __________________________________________ . 12. List the territories or commonwealths of the United States. ___________________________________________ 13. The United States is currently in what is called a postindustrial economy because __________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ . 14. The economy of the U.S. is run on a free enterprise system, in which __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ . 15. The success of the American economy can be attributed to ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ . 16. The United States is a federal republic, which divides power among national, state, and local governments, but it is also a representative democracy , which means that ___________________________________________ . 17. The fertile soils of the Midwest make agriculture one of the region’s traditional industries. That’s why this part of the country is known as the nation’s _______________________________________________________ . 18. Canada’s main mineral resources are iron ore, nickel, copper, gold, and uranium. They are located in the _______________________________________________________________________________________ . 19. The Trans-Canadian Railroad, constructed in 1885, did what three things for Canada? ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Canada is not evenly populated because _________________________________________________________ . 21. What European country was initially responsible for creating colonies in Canada? _________________________ 22. The creation of the Dominion of Canada established _______________________________________________ . 23. Canada’s most important export crop is _________________________________________________________ . 24. Major commercial fishing areas include _________________________________________________________ . 25. Canada’s lawmaking body is known as __________________________________________________________ . 26. Ships can travel all the way from the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Superior by using canals and the ________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ . 27. What is the most significant factor separating Canada from the United States? ____________________________ 28. Who holds the real governmental power in Canada? ________________________________________________ 29. Why do the citizens of Quebec want independence? _________________________________________________ 30. What are the characteristics of a developed country? ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________