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Spring Systems Review True or False: 1. The skeletal system consists of 206 bones. 2. Muscles are necessary for body movement. 3. Nerve cells are known as neurons. 4. Arteries are vessels that carry blood away from the heart. 5. The respiratory system brings carbon dioxide to the body & eliminates oxygen. 6. The skin helps to regulate body temperature. 7. The veins are the only blood vessels w/valves. 8. The main organs of the excretory system are the kidneys. 9. The eye alone can see & interpret images. 10. The salivary glands function to promote growth. Fill in the Blank. 11. _______________ & phosphates are necessary minerals in the building of strong theeth & bones. 12. The long process of a neuron which relays nerve impulses is the ________________ 13. Muscles in our leg are called __________ muscles. 14. Perspiration is channeled to the surface of the skin by _______________ gland ducts. 15. the pupil of the eye becomes smaller in ___________ light & larger in ___________ light. 16. the soft walled upper chambers of the heart are the _________________. 17. The color of the blood in the veins is usually ________________ 18. A muscular tube, the ________________, moves the food to the stomach. 19. The _______________ is a thin membrane stretched across the end of the auditory canal. 20. The _________________ intestine functions to consolidate wastes by removing water. Matching: ______ 1. marrow ______ 2. cerebellum ______ 3. involuntary muscles ______ 4. vena cava ______ 5. alveoli ______ 6. ureter ______ 7. epidermis ______ 8. islets of Langerhans ______ 9. semicircular canals ______ 10. testes a. vein b. clusters of air sacs within lungs c. affects our sense of balance d. produces insulin e. study of the human body f. male reproductive gland g. manufactures blood cells within bone h. MD – doctor of medicine i. part of brain j. tube from kidney to bladder k. movement controlled by nervous system l. upper layer of skin. Matching: 1. The largest artery of the body is the ___________ Aorta vena cava ventricle capillary 2. The normal human body has ______ pairs of ribs. 10 12 14 32 3. The _______________ of the heart receives the blood from the lungs. Right auricle left auricle left ventricle right ventricle 4. When a muscle works, we say it ____________ or becomes shorter & thicker. Contracts expands relaxes expediates 5. Small finger-like projections of the small intestine are called the ________. Pelvis appendix villi deuodenum 6. the exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide within the lungs is called ___________. Perspiration precipitation respiration reciprocation 7. the __________________, or inner layer of skin contains blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, & the oil & sweat glands. Epidermis dermis sebaceous hypodermis 8. The _________________ function to remove metabolic wastes from the blood. Pancreas adrenals kidneys thyroid 9. The hammer, anvil & stirrup are the tiny bones found in the _________ ear. Outer middle inner 10. The rate of our body metabolism is controlled by the __________ gland. Thyroid sweat lachrymal Adrenal