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European Environment Agency
COWI A/S
Assistance for Indicators and Reporting Systems Development in
Implementing EEA Framework and Procedures in Albania, Serbia and
Montenegro
Parallelvej 2
DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby
Denmark
Summary of Requested Indicators and Required Data
Tel +45 45 97 22 11
Fax +45 45 97 22 12
www.cowi.dk
Note
The following table outlines the indicators requested by EEA for this project,
and the data requirements for each indicator.
Indicator
Indicator Title
Standard Data Requirement
Air, Climate Change
CC01
Greenhouse Gas
Emissions vs. Targets (by country)
Annual emissions of CO2 (and other GHG); by 9 OECD/CORINAIR
sectors; 1990-2002;
APE01
Emissions acidifying
pollutants (total & by
Annual emissions of SO2, NOX and NH3; by 9 OECD/CORINAIR sectors; 1990-2002;
sector)
APQ11
Exceedance days of
air quality target in
urban areas
A. Annual air quality concentration (ozone, PM10, NO2, SO2, total
particles, CO, Pb) with limit values
B. Annual number of exceedance days for a) SO2, b) NO2, c) PM10,
d) O3, e) CO, f) Pb, g) benzene?; from urban and street stations;
averaged by city; 1990-2002
B. Urban population by city; 1990-2002
Nature and Biodiversity
Document no.
59711-01
Issue no.
01
Date of issue
16 March 2004
Prepared
DRC, APV
Checked
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Approved
Assistance for Indicators and Reporting Systems Development in Implementing EEA Framework and
2/3
Procedures in Albania, Serbia and Montenegro
Indicator
Indicator Title
Standard Data Requirement
BDIV03
Threatened species
Lists of threatened and protected species occurring in country

-
Number of species by groups,
Birds
Reptiles
Amphibians
Fish
Moss (leaves)
Lichens
Ferns, seed plants
especially fish, water bird, amphibian
 Threatened species as a percentage of total native species
Number and % of species at risk of extinction in proportion to the
total number of native species. Threatened species are those at risk
of extinction, and include endangered, vulnerable, rare, and indeterminate species as defined by the World Conservation Union
(IUCN). Extinction means no longer existing anywhere in the world,
at least in the wild. Extirpation means no longer existing in the
country or area of interest. It is recommended to report on all vascular plant and vertebrate animal classes.

BDIV10
Designated areas
Number and % of species on national red list (and
those that are categorised as endangered species by
IUCN category)
Cumulated area of sites over time under 1) international conventions and initiatives, 2) EU directives and initiatives, and 3) national
legislations; by IUCN category

Protected NATURAL area as a percent of total
area by categories
This indicator combines the area of protected land (including freshwater areas), expressed as a percentage of the total land (and
freshwater area); and the area of protected marine area expressed
as a percentage of the total marine area. The World Conservation
Union (IUCN) defines six management categories of protected area
in two groups. Totally protected areas are maintained in a natural
state and are closed to extractive uses. They comprise Category I,
Strict Nature Reserves/Wilderness Area; Category II, National Park;
and Category III, National Monument. Partially protected areas are
managed for specific uses such as recreation, or to provide optimum
conditions for certain species or ecological communities. They comprise Category IV, Habitat/Species Management Area; Category V,
Protected Landscape/Seascape; and Category VI, Managed resource
Protected Area (full definitions are included in IUCN CNPPA, 1994).

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Planned natural areas for nature protection as a percentage of total area by categories
.
Assistance for Indicators and Reporting Systems Development in Implementing EEA Framework and
3/3
Procedures in Albania, Serbia and Montenegro
Indicator
Indicator Title
Standard Data Requirement
Terrestrial Ecology
TEP01
Land cover statistics
Area of national territory broken down by CORINE land cover categories (1st level – 5 categories)
Soil contamination
from localised
sources
Numbers (and total area?) of contaminated sites (hot spots); by
cause of contamination and/or sector/branch;
Annual expenditure on remediation of contaminated sites.
Waste
WMF05
Total waste
Total waste generation; by waste category; by sector;
National Population;
Gross Domestic Product (GDP);
Years: 1990-2003
WMF06
Municipal waste
Municipal waste generation; by sector;
National Population
Years: 1995-2003
Water
WQ01
Water exploitation
index
WQ02
Water abstraction by
sectors
WEU01
Nitrate in groundwater
Annual total fresh water resource data in Mm3: precipitation (P),
actual evaporation (E), external inflow (I), external outflow (O).
Annual total fresh water abstraction, by sector.
Years: 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995 to 2003; Long-term annual average.
List of groundwater bodies
Characterisation of each groundwater body: dimensions, precipitation, geology, hydrogeology, land use, water abstraction.
Annual average concentrations of nitrate, ammonium, orthophosphate, BOD5 and dissolved oxygen, for each groundwater monitoring station. Groundwater body identified for each station.
Years: 2002 or 2003, plus stations with 1990-2003 time series.
WEU02
Nutrients in rivers
WEU05
BOD and ammonium
in rivers
List of river monitoring stations, including coordinates, size of
catchment area and average river flow at or near the monitoring
station.
Annual average concentrations of Nitrate-N, Ammonium-N, Orthophosphate-P, Biological oxygen demand BOD5 and dissolved oxygen
at each river monitoring station.
Years: 2002 or 2003, plus stations with 1990-2003 time series.
WEU09
Urban Wastewater
Treatment
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Percentage of the total population of country connected to different
levels of waste water treatment.
•
•
Total population
•
Years: 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
Percentages of population by 10 wastewater treatment categories
.