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6.1 page 323 – POLYGONS Page Convex 1 Concave A polygon is EQUILATERAL if all of its sides are congruent. A polygon is REGULAR if it is equilateral and equiangular. Not Regular or Irregular Regular 6.1 page 323 – POLYGONS Page 2 Polygons – each endpoint of a side is a vertex of the polygon. Name the polygon by listing its vertices consecutively. A diagonal of a polygon is a segment that joins two nonconsecutive vertices. Polygon PQRST has 2 diagonals from point Q, QT and QS. QUADRILATERALS A quadrilateral can be divided into two triangles. Each triangle has interior angles that add up to 180. The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 2(180), or 360. THEOREM 6.1 – Interior Angles of a Quadrilateral m1 + m2 + m3 + m4 = 360. 6.1 page 323 – POLYGONS Page 3 Number of sides Type of polygon 3 Triangle 4 Quadrilateral 5 Pentagon 6 Hexagon 7 Heptagon 8 Octagon 9 Nonagon 10 Decagon 12 Dodecagon n-gon n 14 14-gon Polygons Number of sides Pattern? Pattern? 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 n (n – 2) 180 1 x 180 2 x 180 Sum of the Angles 180 360 540 Pattern? (n – 2)180 n Each Regular Angle = 60 90 108 144 6.1 page 323 – POLYGONS Page 4 14 Parallelograms Properties (Proof Reasoning – Theorems that give you legal right and authority) Consecutive angles are supplementary. Opposite angles are . Diagonals intersect at midpoint. Opposite sides are .