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Name: Brianna Duffy Date: 10/17/13 Block: 3 Terms: Cold War Use the on line book to look up terms or the internet Be sure the explanation or the identification is in your own words Each term or identification requires that you make some type of comment or connection. You can add revisions to your connection and comments as we discuss items in class discussions Term/Identification Definition/Explanation I think it is important because…/this reminds me of… I agree/disagree because… Key Terms: NATO Warsaw Pact Soviet Union East Germany West Germany United Nations General Assembly Politburo An international organization of US, Canada, Britain, and other European Countries for security purposes (1949) An organization that included Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the U.S.S.R. (1955) A former communist country in northern Asia and eastern Europe that was established in 1922 it included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics. A republic in north Central Europe that was established by the soviet union in 1954. I think this is important because it still is in affect today and seems to be working well Established in 1949 by the zones of Germany, it was a republic in north Central Europe on the north Sea. One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation. The US, French, and Britain each had their own zones but then decided to merge them together The principal policymaking committee of a I would think they would make policies opposite of what I feel as though the Soviet Union did this in response to NATO. I find it interesting how the Soviet Union switched sides so often. East Germany was a communist country since it was ruled by the Soviets I wonder if some countries were mad if they were larger but did not have more representation. Communist Party. capitalists would do. Term/Identification Definition/Explanation I think it is important because…/this reminds me of… I agree/disagree because… Key Concepts: Cold War Marshall Plan Truman Doctrine Containment Policy Domino Theory Détente Communism Intense economic, political, military, and ideological rivalry, or competition, between nations, without the use of military conflict. A program that provided aid from the United States for the reconstruction of Europe (19481952). President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology. A foreign policy used by the United States in the 1940s and 1950s in order to stop the spread of communism and contain it. A theory that if one country is to fall to a Communist, neighbor, or party; the nearby nations will be taken over one after another. The relaxing of tension, mostly directed towards nations, by the use of negotiations or agreements. An economic and political system which is based upon the holding of all property in actual ownership, being to the community or people as a whole or to the state. The The only Cold War has been between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R The U.S.S.R did not want help from this plan since they wanted to stay communist. I also believe the must’ve been angry because they would want to reform the states to communist. This doctrine most likely made the U.S.S.R angry because they wanted to spread their communist ideology; not stop it. I feel this could’ve also made the Soviets mad because I’m sure they did not want their ideology stopped. I disagree with this because not every nation is just going to let communism happen to them. I agree with this way of going about things because you should not be fighting but trying to negotiate. Russia was once firmly a communist country but then the communism dissolved. Capitalism Iron Curtain government essentially has control. An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. The invisible barrier in Europe that separated the Soviets and the rest of Europe (West Europe). The United States is an example of a country with this system Winston Churchill made a speech with this idea and I believe this rose tensions with the Soviets. Arms Race Term/Identification Definition/Explanation Space Race The competition between nations concerning achievements in space exploration. “East” The area of Europe, or Germany, where the Soviets controlled. I think it is important because…/this reminds me of… I agree/disagree because… I find it interesting how before the Space Race we never had NASA, so this is something good that came out of the Cold War. They wanted to keep their side communist and spread communism. “West” The area of Europe, or Germany, where the Allies controlled. They wanted to keep their side capitalist and promote democracy. An air military operation in the late 1940s that brought food and other needed goods into West Berlin when the Soviets blocked the routes going in. A program that provided aid from the United States for the reconstruction of Europe (19481952). I feel as if this was not handled correctly the Berlin Airlift could’ve tuned the cold war to “hot. Key Events: Berlin Airlift Marshall Plan Truman Doctrine President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country The U.S.S.R did not want help from this plan since they wanted to stay communist. I also believe the must’ve been angry because they would want to reform the states to communist. This doctrine most likely made the U.S.S.R angry because they wanted to spread their communist ideology; not stop Cuban Missile Crisis Korean War Vietnam War Term/Identification threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology. A 13 day standoff between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. in which the Soviets were located in Cuba and the U.S. located in the U.S. it. A war between North and South Korea where the North was aided by communist China and Russia; and South Korea was aided by the U.S. A war between the communist North Vietnam and South Vietnam whom was aided by the United States. This was considered a proxy war because it was still the Soviets fighting agent the U.S. just not directly. Definition/Explanation This is what I believe to be the most important event in the Cold War because it was the closest we got to a “hot” war or using nuclear weapons. I believe this was a war that the U.S. should’ve never have gotten involved in. I think it is important because…/this reminds me of… I agree/disagree because… Key People of Cold War: (role played in Cold War) Josef Stalin Winston Churchill Harry Truman John F. Kennedy A Soviet Union political figure, who was also secretary general of the communist party (1922-1953) and premier of the U.S.S.R. A Great Britain statesman and leader during World War ll. I think it’s interesting how he was with the allies but then these ideologies split them so far apart that Stalin did was on the other side. Churchill played a key role in the Cold War with his “Iron Curtain” speech. A United States vice president in Roosevelt's 4th term, later became the 33rd President of the United States after Roosevelt's death. Truman was also elected President in 1948 and authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan. (1884-1972) Served as the 35th President of the United Since Truman did not like Stalin I think him becoming president escalated he Cold War. Even though he was only president for 3 years, he played a States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. A Soviet Statesman and premier who is known for denouncing Stalin. big role in the Cold War and became very popular with the U.S. I find it brave for someone in the Soviet Union to stand up against Stalin. A Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba. He helped the Soviets with the Cuban Missile Crisis. Ronald Reagan Served as the 40th president of the United States, 33rd governor of California, and a radio, film, and television actor in his earlier years. I think it’s interesting how he escalated the cold War as I feel a president would want to end it. Mikhail Gorbachev A former Soviet statesman who brought an end I think it’s interesting that he brought an end to the war as to the Cold War. I believe it could go on longer. Nikita Khrushchev Fidel Castro