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Biology Final Name: _____________________ Date: _______ Fill in the Blanks below using words from this Words Bank: Ribosomes amino acids lipids carbohydrates cell respiration carnivore herbivore omnivore photosynthesis glucose 1. __________ cell structure that makes proteins 2. ___________ building blocks of proteins (what proteins are made of) 3. ____________ fats that insulate our body, cushion our organs, and provide our body with long term energy storage 4. ___________ sugars that provide our body with short term energy 5. ___________ animal that feeds on other animals 6. ______________________________animal that feeds on plants 7. ____________ animal that feeds on plants and animals 8. _______________ process plants use to make food 9. ______________process plants and animals use to break down food to make energy for our cells 10.______________sugar made by plants in photosynthesis, sugar we break down during cell respiration to get energy Answer the following questions using this picture: > 11. What 3 things do plants need for photosynthesis? 12. What two things to plants produce during photosynthesis? 13. List two reasons why animals depend on plants Choose the correct answer by circling the letter that is the best choice: 14. What is the main function of leaves? a. Leaves provide support for growth and a place to store food. b. Leaves provide a place for photosynthesis to occur. c. Leaves absorb water and minerals and transport nutrients to the stem. 15. What is the most likely function of a group of cells that contain a high number of chloroplasts? a. Respiration b. Transpiration c. photosynthesis 16. Scientists classify living things into the following order Kingdom, Phylum, _____________, Order, Family, Genus, Species. True or False: 17._______ The two part naming system, each living thing is given a scientific name consisting of the genus and species is known as binomial nomenclature . 18. _________Taxonomy is the science of naming and classifying living things 19. _______ prokaryotic means a living thing that has a nucleus membrane-bound organelles (remember an organelle is a cell part) 20. _____A eukaryotic cell is a living thing that has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. Answer the following using the word bank provided: Homo Sapiens Chimpanzee Animal 21. What is the scientific name for humans. 22. What kingdom do humans belong to? 23. What is another animal that belongs in the same class as humans? Use this picture to answer the questions below: > 24. How many strands does DNA have? a. 1 b. 2 25. What bases does DNA have? a. A, U, G, C b. A, T, G, C 26. What is DNA made of? a. amino acids b. nucleotides 27. Where is DNA found? a. cytoplasm b. nucleus 28. What are the steps of the DNA ladder made of? a. sugars and phosphates b. bases Circle the letter that best answers these questions: 28. Which of the following scientist(s) is credited with developing the double helix model for the structure of DNA? A) Charles Darwin B) James Watson and Francis Crick C) Alexander Fleming and Sidney Fox 29. The complimentary strands of DNA are held together by what type of bond? A) ionic B) covalent C) hydrogen True or False: 30. ____________Both DNA and RNA have Bases made up of Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine 31. _____________DNA is Double-Stranded 32. ____________ RNA is Double-Stranded 33. ____________RNA is three different types We are what we eat- True and False: 34. ___________ Proteins provide lots of energy for athletes. 35. ____________Carbohydrates are used by people who need QUICK energy because the store energy for a short time. 36. __________ Lipids are fats that store energy. 37. ________An example of a complex carbohydrate is sugar. 38. _________________ Proteins are what our muscles need to be strong. Use the following word bank to fill in the blanks: Ribosome Mitochondria Diffusion Nucleus Equilibrium 39. _____________ is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. 40. ______________ is reached when particles in a cell have spread out evenly. 41. _______________ are the cell part that makes protein in your cells! 42. ______________ is the brain of a cell. 43. _________ is the furnace or power house of a cell. 44- 47 - Draw and Label the following parts of a cell: Nucleus Mitochondria Cell Membrane Ribosome Using the word bank above, which word fits in the definition of the function it serves in the cell: 48. ______________ Is the control center of the cell. 49. ________________ ATP and Energy center of the cell. 50. ___________ Serves as the guard that allows things in and out of the cell. True or False: 51. ___________ a Parasite is someone that benefits from the relationship while someone is harmed 52. ___________ in a communalism relationship someone benefits and someone is not harmed or helped 53. __________Mutualism means that both things benefit in the relationship. Fill in the blank using this Word Bank: Gregor Mendel Heredity Egg Monk 23 Sperm Geneticist 46 54. ___________________is known as the Father of Genetics. 55. Gregor Mendel was a ______________. 56. People who study genes are called ________________________________. 57/58. The DNA that we receive from our parents is found inside the _______________ and _______________ cells. 59. Every human cell contains ________________ chromosome.10. 60. We received ________________ chromosomes from each of our parents.