Download Biology Final exam - FRC-OCS

Biology Final
Name: _____________________ Date:
_______
Fill in the Blanks below using words from this
Words Bank:
Ribosomes
amino acids
lipids
carbohydrates
cell respiration
carnivore
herbivore
omnivore
photosynthesis
glucose
1. __________ cell structure that makes
proteins
2. ___________ building blocks of proteins
(what proteins are made of)
3. ____________ fats that insulate our body,
cushion our organs, and provide our body with
long term energy storage
4. ___________ sugars that provide our body
with short term energy
5. ___________ animal that feeds on other
animals
6. ______________________________animal that feeds on plants
7. ____________ animal that feeds on plants
and animals
8. _______________ process plants use to
make food
9. ______________process plants and animals
use to break down food to make energy for our
cells
10.______________sugar made by plants in
photosynthesis, sugar we break down during cell
respiration to get energy
Answer the following questions using this
picture:
>
11. What 3 things do plants need for
photosynthesis?
12. What two things to plants produce during
photosynthesis?
13. List two reasons why animals depend on
plants
Choose the correct answer by circling the letter
that is the best choice:
14. What is the main function of leaves?
a. Leaves provide support for growth and a place
to store food.
b. Leaves provide a place for photosynthesis to
occur.
c. Leaves absorb water and minerals and
transport nutrients to the stem.
15. What is the most likely function of a group
of cells that contain a high number of
chloroplasts?
a. Respiration
b. Transpiration
c. photosynthesis
16. Scientists classify living things into the
following order Kingdom, Phylum,
_____________, Order, Family, Genus,
Species.
True or False:
17._______ The two part naming system, each
living thing is given a scientific name consisting
of the genus and species is known as binomial
nomenclature .
18. _________Taxonomy is the science of
naming and classifying living things
19. _______ prokaryotic means a living thing
that has a nucleus membrane-bound organelles
(remember an organelle is a cell part)
20. _____A eukaryotic cell is a living thing that
has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
Answer the following using the word bank provided:
Homo Sapiens
Chimpanzee
Animal
21. What is the scientific name for humans.
22. What kingdom do humans belong to?
23. What is another animal that belongs in the
same class as humans?
Use this picture to answer the questions below:
>
24. How many strands does DNA have?
a. 1
b. 2
25. What bases does DNA have?
a. A, U, G, C
b. A, T, G, C
26. What is DNA made of?
a. amino acids
b. nucleotides
27. Where is DNA found?
a. cytoplasm
b. nucleus
28. What are the steps of the DNA ladder made
of?
a. sugars and phosphates
b. bases
Circle the letter that best answers these
questions:
28. Which of the following scientist(s) is credited
with developing the double helix model for the
structure of DNA?
A) Charles Darwin
B) James Watson and Francis Crick
C) Alexander Fleming and Sidney Fox
29. The complimentary strands of DNA are held
together by what type of bond?
A) ionic
B) covalent
C) hydrogen
True or False:
30. ____________Both DNA and RNA have Bases
made up of Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine
31. _____________DNA is Double-Stranded
32. ____________ RNA is Double-Stranded
33. ____________RNA is three different types
We are what we eat- True and False:
34. ___________ Proteins provide lots of energy
for athletes.
35. ____________Carbohydrates are used by
people who need QUICK energy because the
store energy for a short time.
36. __________ Lipids are fats that store
energy.
37. ________An example of a complex
carbohydrate is sugar.
38. _________________ Proteins are what our muscles need to be strong.
Use the following word bank to fill in the
blanks:
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Diffusion
Nucleus
Equilibrium
39. _____________ is the movement of particles
from an area of higher concentration to one of
lower concentration.
40. ______________ is reached when particles in
a cell have spread out evenly.
41. _______________ are the cell part that
makes protein in your cells!
42. ______________ is the brain of a cell.
43. _________ is the furnace or power house
of a cell.
44- 47 - Draw and Label the following parts of
a cell:
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
Ribosome
Using the word bank above, which word fits in
the definition of the function it serves in the
cell:
48. ______________ Is the control center of
the cell.
49. ________________ ATP and Energy center
of the cell.
50. ___________ Serves as the guard that
allows things in and out of the cell.
True or False:
51. ___________ a Parasite is someone that
benefits from the relationship while someone is
harmed
52. ___________ in a communalism relationship
someone benefits and someone is not harmed or
helped
53. __________Mutualism means that both
things benefit in the relationship.
Fill in the blank using this Word Bank:
Gregor Mendel
Heredity
Egg
Monk
23
Sperm
Geneticist
46
54. ___________________is known as the
Father of Genetics.
55. Gregor Mendel was a ______________.
56. People who study genes are called
________________________________.
57/58. The DNA that we receive from our parents
is found inside the _______________ and
_______________ cells.
59. Every human cell contains
________________ chromosome.10.
60. We received ________________
chromosomes from each of our parents.