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Name:________________________
Bio102: Introduction to Cell Biology and Genetics
BioSynthesis for “Cells and Organelles”
due at the beginning of class Wednesday, March 27th
1. Look at all the key terms on the outline for today’s lecture (found on the course website). Many
(but not all!) of these terms refer to cell structures and organelles. For each cell structure or organelle,
indicate if it is commonly found in a plant cell, an animal cell or a prokaryotic cell. Be aware that
many strucutres will be found in more than one cell type! List all that apply.
Plant Cell
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cytosol
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Plasma Membrane
Cell Wall
Vesicle
Lysosome
Golgi Complex
Animal Cell
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cytosol
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Plasma Membrane
Vesicle
Lysosome
Golgi Complex
Prokaryotic Cell
Cytosol
Cytoplasm
Plasma Membrane
Ribosome
Cell Wall
Nucleoid
Plasmid
2A. Name two ways in which mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar:
 Multiple membrane

Involved in energy transformations
2B. In what way do mitochondria and chloroplasts have opposing functions?
Mitochondria are involved in breaking down large molecules to release energy (catabolism)
and chloroplasts are involved in synthesizing large molecules to store energy (anabolism).