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Name:________________________ Bio102: Introduction to Cell Biology and Genetics BioSynthesis for “Cells and Organelles” due at the beginning of class Wednesday, March 27th 1. Look at all the key terms on the outline for today’s lecture (found on the course website). Many (but not all!) of these terms refer to cell structures and organelles. For each cell structure or organelle, indicate if it is commonly found in a plant cell, an animal cell or a prokaryotic cell. Be aware that many strucutres will be found in more than one cell type! List all that apply. Plant Cell Nucleus Nucleolus Cytosol Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosome Mitochondria Chloroplast Plasma Membrane Cell Wall Vesicle Lysosome Golgi Complex Animal Cell Nucleus Nucleolus Cytosol Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosome Mitochondria Plasma Membrane Vesicle Lysosome Golgi Complex Prokaryotic Cell Cytosol Cytoplasm Plasma Membrane Ribosome Cell Wall Nucleoid Plasmid 2A. Name two ways in which mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar: Multiple membrane Involved in energy transformations 2B. In what way do mitochondria and chloroplasts have opposing functions? Mitochondria are involved in breaking down large molecules to release energy (catabolism) and chloroplasts are involved in synthesizing large molecules to store energy (anabolism).