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Goal 7: The Progressive Movement in the United States (1890-1914): The learner will analyze the economic, political, and social reforms of the Progressive Period. 7.01: Explain the conditions that led to the rise of Progressivism. 7.02: Analyze how different groups of Americans made economic and political gains in the Progressive Period. 7.03: Evaluate the effects of racial segregation on different regions and segments of the United States’ society. 7.04: Examine the impact of technological changes on economic, social and cultural life in the United States. Essential Questions How did the political, economic, and social conditions of the Gilded Age lead to the Progressive Era? How did the scientific and technological advances create a mass consumer culture? To what extent did an emerging mass consumer culture define what it means to be an American? What tactics were most effective in bringing about the social, economic, and political reforms of the Progressive Era? How effective was the Progressive Movement in addressing the political, economic, and social needs of all Americans? To what extent did progressive political reform successfully combat the social and economic ills created by a rapidly industrializing society? How successful were the Progressive Era Presidents in leading reform efforts? To what extent were the social, political, and economic standing of African Americans positively affected by progressive efforts? What did it mean to be black in America at the turn of the century? Why did multiple perspectives develop for addressing racial injustice during the Progressive Era? How did Americans of this period define progress? What was the economic and social impact of the technological changes of the Progressive Era? How was American culture redefined during the Progressive Era? Does society cause government to change or does government cause society to change? Conflict Power Consumption Reform Industrialization Immigration Progressivism Democracy Capitalism Socialism Muckraking Social Gospel Ida Tarbell Lincoln Steffens Upton Sinclair Jacob Riis Urban slums Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Leadership Citizenship Reform Suffrage Gender Jane Addams/Hull House 16th Amendment 17th Amendment 18th Amendment (Volstead Act) 19th Amendment Carrie A. Nation Sherman Anti-Trust Act U.S. v. E.C. Knight & Co. (1895) 1 Theodore Roosevelt Anthracite Coal Strike Northern Securities v. U.S. (1904) Elkins Act William Howard Taft Payne-Aldrich Tariff (1909) American Tobacco v. U.S. (1911) Mann Act Robert La Follette Election of 1912 Progressive/Bull Moose Party Woodrow Wilson Federal Reserve Act Clayton Anti-Trust Act Commission Council-Manager Innovation Consumption Change Technology Popular culture Electricity Mail order catalogs Kodak camera Movie camera Wright Brothers Ford’s Innovations: $5 day Assembly line Model T Workers as consumers Skyscrapers Equality Civil rights Segregation Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Wilmington race riot (1898) Booker T. Washington Tuskegee Institute Atlanta Compromise Speech W.E.B. DuBois Niagara Movement NAACP The Crisis Ida B. Wells Lynching Great Migration Disenfranchisement Literacy test Poll taxes Grandfather clauses De jure segregation De facto segregation Jim Crow laws 2