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Cucumber Gene List 2005 – Reference Check
Gene Mutants
[virescent ) (v) listed in Seed & Seedling Mutants as (Poole, 1944,
Tkachenko. 1035 - listed in Literature Cited as Strong, 1931; Tkachenko,
1935.
VERIFIED AS POOLE USING 1989 GENE LIST
Light sensitive (ls) is listed in Seed & Seedling Mutants as (Whelan, 1972b)
– listed in Literature Cited as Whelan, 1971, 1972.
Ls listed twice: ls
light sensitive. Pale and smaller cotyledons, lethal at high light intensity.
ls from a mutant of 'Burpless Hybrid'.
Ls AND gc
light sensitive. Yellow cotyledons, lethal in high light. Abstract gave gc as
symbol; article that followed gave ls as symbol. Mutant ls from a selection
of 'Burpless Hybrid'.
DELETED SECOND LISTING OF ls BECAUSE IT DESCRIBES gc (golden cotyledon)
Bitterfree (bi ) is listed in Seed & Seedling Mutants as Andeweg, 1959 –
listed in Literature Cited as Andeweg and DeBruyn, 1959.
VERIFIED AND CORRECTED IN TEXT TO ANDEWEG AND DEBRUYN
Long hypocotyls (lh) is listed in Seed & Seedling Mutants as Robinson et al.,
1982 – listed in Literature Cited as Robinson and Shail, 1981.
VERIFIED AND CORRECTED IN TEXT TO ROBINSON AND SHAIL, 1981
Stem Mutants
Determinate (de) is listed in Stem Mutants as Denna, 1971; Kooistra, 1971;
Odland and Groff, 1963b – in Literature Cited as Denna, 1971*; George, 1970**;
Hutchins, 1940.
VERIFIED AND CORRECTED IN TEXT TO Denna, 1971*; George, 1970**; Hutchins, 1940.
REMOVED Nuttall, W. W. and J. J. Jasmin. 1958 FROM SUPPLEMENTAL REFS IN LIST.
ARTICLE FOUND ONLINE, DOES NOT CONTAIN ANYTHING ABOUT DETERMINATE (DE)
Leaf Mutants
Little leaf, (ll) in Leaf Mutants, Goode et al., 1980, Wehner et al., 1987 is
not listed in Literature Cited.
YES IT IS
Glabrous (gl) in Leaf Mutants, Inggamer and De Ponti, 1980; Robninson and
Mishanec, 1964) – in Literature Cited, is listed as Robinson and Mishanec,
1964*.
MOVED Inggamer and De Ponti, 1980 FROM SUPPLEMENTAL TO PRIMARY REFS
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Short petiole, (sp) in Leaf Mutants as den Nijs and Boukema, 1985, - in
Literature Cited as den Nijs and de Ponti, 1983.
CORRECTED TO 1985 IN LIST
Flower Mutants
Androecious,(a) in Flower Mutants is listed as Galun, 1961, Kubiki, 1969,
Rosa, 1928, Shifriss, 1961; Tkachenko, 1935, Wall, 1967 – in Literature
Cited, as Kubicki, 1969
THESE REFS REFER TO BOTH a AND m
Andromonoecious, (m) in Literature Cited as Rosa, 1928*; Tkachenko, 1935.
CORRECT
Andromonnoecious, (m-2) in Flower Mutants is listed as Kubicki, 1974 – in
Literature Cited, it is listed as Iezzoni, 1982; Kubicki, 1974.
MOVED IEZZONI, 1982 TO SUPPLEMENTAL REFS IN LIST
The plural pistillate flowering gene (pf), multiple pistillate (pf+ ) double
pistillate (pfd ),and multiple pistillate (pfm ) are mentioned in Flower
Mutants but they are not listed in Literature Cited.
LISTED AS SYNONYMS
Green corolla (co) is listed in Flower Mutants as Currence, 1954; Hutchins,
1935) – in Literature Cited it is listed as Hutchins, 1935.
OK; CURRENCE LISTED AS SUPPLEMENTAL REF IN LIST
Orange-yellow corolla (O) is listed in Flower Mutants as Odland and Groff; in
Literature Cited it is listed as Tkachenko, 1935.
ADDED Tkachenko, 1935 AS REF FOR (O);
FIXED YEAR IN negative geotropic peduncle response (n) (Odland and Groff,
1963b) AND CORRECTED REFERENCE IN GENE LIST TO INCLUDE GROFF
Fruit Mutants
The genes Tu, te, P, I, and H : In Fruit Mutants, all of these genes are
associated with Poole, 1944; and Strong, 1931. But in Literature Cited, Tu
is listed with Strong, 1931; Wellington, 1913, te is listed with Poole, 1944;
Strong, 1931; P is listed with Tkachenko, 1935; I is listed with Tkachenko,
1935; and H is listed with Hutchins, 1940; Tkachenko, 1935.
CITATION IS FOR THIS SENTENCE, NOT THE GENES: Smooth (Tu) and tender (te)
skin are usually associated with European types, while American types are
generally warty and thick skinned (Poole, 1944; Strong 1931)
ADDED ABOVE REFS IN TEXT
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Empty chambers (Es-1) and (es-2) do not have a person’s name associated with
them in Fruit Mutants. In Literature Cited, they are both associated with
Kubicki and Korzeniewska, 1983. (l) in Fruit Mutants is associated with
locule number, but in Literature Cited it is associated with Intensifier of
P, and it is credited to Youngner, 1952.
ADDED Kubicki and Korzeniewska, 1983 REF IN TEXT FOR (Es-1) and (es-2)
(l) IS CORRECT IN THE LIST. INSESIFIER OF P IS (I)
Parthenocarpy in Fruit Mutants cites Pike and Peterson (1969), while in
Literature Cited, Pike and Peterson, 1969; Wellington and Hawthorn, 1928;
Whelan, 1973 are named.
OK?
Scab resistance (associated with a modifier of fruit length, Fl), is listed
in Fruit Mutants as noted in a personal communication with Henry Munger, but
in Literature Cited, scab resistance itself is listed with Abul-Hayja et al.,
1975.
OK
Fruit Color
Bitterfree, (bi) is listed in Fruit Color with Chambliss, 1978, Da Costa &
Jones, 1971a; Soans et al, 1973, but is listed in Literature Cited as Andeweg
and DeBruyn, 1959.
ADDED Andeweg and DeBruyn, 1959. AS IN TEXT REFERENCE TO (bi)
Cmv is listed in both Insect Resistance and Literature Cited with Wasuwat and
Walker (1961) but is additionally mentioned in Insect Resistance as having a
more complex inheritance, reported by Shifriss et al., 1942, and this citing
is not in Literature Cited.
OK
Insect Resistance
Resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus (zymv) is mentioned in Insect
Resistance as having been identified by Provvidenti, 1985, but zymv is not
listed at all in Literature Cited.
OK
Resistance to scab cased by Cladosporium cucumerinum and resistance to
bacterial wilt caused by Erwinia tracheiphlla, the gene Ccu , is listed in
Disease Resistance with reference to Abul-Hayja et al., 1978, Andeweg, 1956,
Bailey and Burgess, 1934; but the listing in Literature Cited shows only
Bailey and Burgess, 1934.
OK; THESE REFS REFER Ccu RESISTANCE TO BOTH C. cucumerinum AND E.
tracheiphila
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Disease Resistance
The gene Bw is listed in Disease Resistance with Nutall and Jasmin, 1958;
Robinson and Whitaker, 1974, but in Literature Cited, Bw is listed with only
Nutall and Jasmin, 1958.
Robinson and Whitaker, 1974, LISTED AS SUPPLEMENTAL REF
Cm does not have a researcher’s name associated with it in Disease
Resistance, but in Literature Cited it has van Es, 1958.
CHANGED Shanmugasundarum et al., 1971b TO van Es, 1958,
Ar in Disease Resistance is listed with Ellis & Halst, but in Literature
Cited, it is listed with Barnes and Epps, 1952.
OK; ELLIS & HALST FROM NAMING OF Colletotrichum lagenarium
Regarding pm-1, pm-2, pm-3, Shimizu et al (1963) is mentioned in Disease
Resistance, but not under those three genes in Literature Cited.
OK
Molecular and Protein Markers
In Molecular and Protein Markers, it is not clearly stated which gene is
being discussed until the end of the paragraph. Literature Cited does cite
the same gene Fdp-1, Fdp-2, with those researchers.
OK
Possible Allelic or Identical Genes
No researchers are mentioned in Possible Allelic or Identical Genes in
connection with cd, g, ls, pl, v, vvi, yc-1, yc-2, and yp. In Literature
Cited, cd is associated with Burnham, et al., 1966, g is associated with
Tkachenko, 1935, ls is associated with Whelan, 1972b, pl is associated with
Whelan, 1973, v is associated with Strong, 1931; Tkachenko, 1935, vvi is
associated with Abul-Hayja and Williams, 1976 , yc-1 is associated with
Aalders, 1959, yc-2 is associated with Whelan and Chubey, 1973; Whelan et
al., 1975, and yp is associated with Abul-Hayja and Williams, 1976.
OK?
---------NOTE: LINKAGE GROUP COMMENTS ARE ALL THE SAME, BASICALLY ABOUT NO RESEARCHER
MENTIONED OR WRONG ASSOCIATIONS, BUT THESE ARE MISUNDERSTANDINGS
Linkage Group A
There are additional genes in Linkage Group A where no researcher is
mentioned. Those genes have researchers associated with them in Literature
Cited. They are: bu, Pyzenkov and Kosareva, 1981; de, Denna, 1971; George,
1970**; Hutchins, 1940, dw, Robinson and Mishanec, 1965, In-de, George, 1970,
and T, Hutchins, 1940. Also, rc, Whelan et al., 1975, and ul, den Nijs and
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de Ponti, 1983. There are a, Kubicki, 1969, gy, Kubicki, 1974, In-F,
Kubicki, 1969b, m, Rosa, 1928; Tkachenko, 1935, m2, Iezzoni, 1982; Kubicki,
1974, and Tr, Kubicki, 1969d. Additionally, there are ap, Grimbly, 1980, cl,
Groff and Odland, 1963, ms-1, Shifriss, 1950, and ms-2, Whelan, 1973. Also,
df, Della Vecchia et al., 1982; Shifriss and George, 1965, Fba, Miller and
Quisenberry, 1978, co, Hutchins, 1935, O, Tkachenko, 1935, pm-1, Fujieda and
Akiya, 1962; Kooistra, 1971, pm-2, Fujieda and Akiya, 1962; Kooistra, 1971,
pm-3, Kooistra, 1971, and pm-h, Fanourakis, 1984; Shanmugasundarum et al.,
1971b. Also, B, Strong, 1931; Tkachenko, 1935; Wellington, 1913, with
supplemental references of Cochran, 1938; Fujieda and Akiya, 1962; Hutchins,
1940; Jenkins, 1946; and Youngner, 1952; B-2, Shanmugasundarum et al., 1971a
, B-3, Cowen and Helsel, 1983, and B-4, Cowen and Helsel, 1983. There are
also c, Hutchins, 1940, R, Hutchins, 1940, w, Cochran, 1938, and s, Strong,
1931; Tkachenko, 1935, s2, Caruth, 1975, s-3, Caruth, 1975, cs, Caruth, 1975;
Pike and Caruth, 1977, and gb, Whelan, 1973.
These genes have no researchers listed in Linkage Group A but do have
researchers listed in Literature Cited: m, Rosa, 1928; Tkachenko, 1935, pr,
Youngner, 1952, and s, Strong, 1931; Tkachenko, 1935.
In Linkage Group A, de is associated with Whelan (1974) but in Literature
Cited, Denna, 1971; George, 1970; Hutchins, 1940 are associated with that
gene. Whelan is additionally associated with bi, but in Literature Cited,
Andeweg and DeBruyn, 1959, are associated with it. Also gl, while in
Literature Cited, Robinson and Mishanec, 1964, yc-1, Aalders, 1959, yc-2,
Whelan and Chubey, 1973; Whelan et al., 1975, and cr, Odland and Groff,
1963a. Various other linkages are likewise not equally cited in Linkage
Group A and Literature Cited; they include gene de being linked with F, and
Odland and Groff, 1963b and Owens and Peterson, 1982 are cited in Linkage
Group A, while in Literature Cited, Denna, 1971*; George, 1970**; Hutchins,
1940 are associated with de, and Galun, 1961; Tkachenko, 1935 are associated
with F.
In Linkage Group A, df is associated with Fanourakis, 1984l Fanourakis and
Simon, 1987, but in Literature Cited, it is associated with Della Vecchia et
al., 1982*; Shifriss and George, 1965.
In Linkage Group A, de is not associated with a researcher, but in Literature
Cited, it is associated with Denna, 1971; George, 1970; Hutchins, 1940. dvl
is not associated with a researcher in Linkage Group A, but in Literature
Cited, it is associated with den Nijs and Mackiewicz, 1980.
Linkage Group B
In Linkage Group B, Robinson 1978 is mentioned, but in Literature Cited,
those genes (but not their linkages) are associated with other researchers.
Linkage Group C
In Linkage Group C, the genes R, H, B and c are associated with Hutchins,
1940, Poole, 1944, Strong, 1931, Tkachenko, 1935. However, in Literature
Cited, B is associated with Cochran, 1938, Fujieda and Akiya, 1962, Hutchins,
1940, Jenkins, 1946, and Youngner, 1952. In Literature Cited, the s gene is
associated with Strong, 1931, Tkachenko, 1935, Caruth, 1975, and Poole, but
in Linkage Group C, only Poole, and Hutchins are mentioned. For genes B and
F, Cowen and Hessel (1938) are mentioned, while in Literature Cited, Strong,
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1931, Tkachenko, 1935, Wellington, 1913, Cochran, 1938, Fujieda and Akiya,
1962, Hutchins, 1940, Jenkins, 1946, and Youngner, 1952 are mentioned in
Literature Cited. Fanourakis (1984) is mentioned in Linkage Group in
association with F, but not in Literature Cited.
Linkage Group D
In Linkage Group D, Kooistra (1971) is mentioned in connection with the gene
D, but in Literature Cited, Poole, 1944, Strong, 1931, and Tkachenko, 1935
are mentioned. The gene pm? is mentioned in connection with research done by
Lane and Munger (1985) and Munger and Lane (1987) but in Literature Cited, pm
is associated with Fujieda and Akaiya, 1962, Kooistra, 1971, and
Shanmugasundarum et al. 1972. The gene Tu is associated with Strong, 1931,
but in Literature Cited, alsoWellington, 1913, Andeweg, 1956, and Poole are
mentioned. D is associated with Strong, 1931, but in Literature Cited, it is
also associated with Poole, 1944 and Tkachenko, 1935. te is associated with
Strong, 1931, but in Literature Cited, Poole, 1944 is also mentioned. The
gene u is associated with Strong, 1931, but in Literature Cited, Andweg, 1956
is also mentioned. Fanourakis (1984) is mentioned, but this researcher is
not mentioned in Literature Cited for Tu, D, and u, although Fanourakis is
mentioned in Literature Cited regarding ns and ss, and Simon, 1987 is also
mentioned in connection with ss in Literature Cited.
Linkage Group E
In Linkage Group E, the gene lh is mentioned in connection with Zijilstra and
den Nijs, 1985, but in Literature Cited, Robinson and Shail, 1981 are
mentioned. The gene sp in Literature Cited also mentions de Ponti, 1983.
Linkage Group F
In Linkage Group F, Fl and Ccu are associated with Wilson, 1968, but in
Literature Cited, Ccu is associated with Bailey and Burgess, 1934, Abul-Hayja
and Williams, 1976; Abul Hayja et al. (no date).
Unaffiliated Genes
In Unaffiliated Genes, Fanourakis (1984) is mentioned in association with Ar,
df, f, ns, B, u, mc, pm, Tu, D, bi, cp, df, B, pm-h, te, u, mc, Tu, df, pm-h,
te. In Literature Cited, Ar is associated with Barnes and Epps, 1952, df is
associated with Miller and George, 1979, f is associated with Galun, 1961,
Tkachenko, 1935, Kubicki, 1965, 1969a, Poole, 1944, and Shifriss, 1961. ns
is associated with Fanourakis; B is associated with Strong, 1931, Tkachenko,
1935, Wellington, 1913, Cochran, 1938, Fujieda and Akiya, 1962, Hutchins,
1940, Jenkins, 1946, and Youngner, 1952. u is associated with Strong, 1931
and Andeweg, 1956. mc is not mentioned in Literature Cited. pm is
associated with Fujieda and Akiya, 1962, and Shanmugasundarum et al, 1972.
Tu is associated with Strong, 1931, Wellington, 1913, Andeweg, 1956, and
Poole 1944.
The gene yc-2, associated with Whelan et al., 1975, is shown in Literature
Cited to be associated with Whelan and Chubey, 1973, Whelan et al., 1975.
Ccu and bw are associated with research done by Abul-hayja et al., but in
Literature Cited, Ccu is associated with Bailey and Burgess, 1935 as well as
Abul-Hayja and Williams 1976, Abul-Hayja et al (no date); and bw in
Literature Cited is associated with Nutall and Jasmin, 1958 and Robinson and
Whitaker, 1974. B, associated with Cochran, 1938 and Youngner, 1952, in
Literature Cited is associated also with Strong, 1931, Tkachenko, 1935,
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Wellington, 1913, Fujieda and Akaiya, 1962, Hutchins, 1940, Jenkins, 1946,
and Youngner, 1952.
The gene bi is associated with Whelan, but in Literature Cited, it is
associated with Andeweg and DeBruyn, 1959, Cantiffe, 1972, Da Costa and
Jones, 1971a, 1971b, Soans et al., 1973. Zijlstra (1987) is associated with
cp, but in Literature Cited, Kauffman and Lower, 1976 are mentioned; with gl,
Robinson and Mishanec, 1964, Inggamer and de Ponti, 1980, Robinson 1987b are
mentioned; lh, Robinson and Shail, 1981 are mentioned, ccu, Bailey and
Burgess, 1934, Abul-Hayja and Williams, 1976, Abul-Hayja et al (no date) are
mentioned.