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Publications for Gilbert Shama Shama, G (Accepted for publication) No New Thing under the Sun (?): On Claims to the Discovery of Penicillin prior to 1928, Journal of Pharmaceutical Microbiology. Shama, G, Scott, G, Rupar, M, Fletcher, AGD, Dickinson, M (2017) A Comparison of Low Intensity UV-C and High Intensity Pulsed Polychromatic Sources as Elicitors of Hormesis in Tomato Fruit, Postharvest Biology and Technology, 125, pp.52-58, ISSN: 1873-2356. DOI: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2016.10.012. Ren, J, Wright, A, Taglioli, M, Shaw, A, Bandulasena, HCH, Shama, G, Iza, F (2016) Microbubble-enhanced plasma-driven advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment. In International Conference on Ozone and Advanced Oxidation for the WaterEnergy-Food-Health Nexus, Swansea, UK. Malik, DJ, Shaw, CM, Shama, G, Clokie, MRJ, Rielly, CD (2016) An Investigation into the Inactivation Kinetics of Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor Against Clostridium difficile Endospores, Chemical Engineering Communications, 203(12), pp.1615-1624, ISSN: 0098-6445. DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2016.1223058. Shama, G (Accepted for publication) La Moisissure et la Bactérie: Deconstructing the Fable of the Discovery of Penicillin by Ernest Duchesne, Endeavour, ISSN: 1873-1929. Shaw, A, Seri, P, Borghi, CA, Shama, G, Iza, F (2016) Characterisation of an AtmosphericPressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge in Air and a Protocol for Comparing the Biocidal Properties of Plasma Devices. In Technological Plasma Workshop, Coventry, UK. Heaselgrave, W, Shama, G, Andrew, PW, Kong, MG (2016) Inactivation of Acanthamoeba spp. and Other Ocular Pathogens by Application of Cold Atmospheric Gas Plasma, APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 82(10), pp.3143-3148, ISSN: 00992240. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.03863-15. Danso-Boateng, E, Holdich, RG, Martin, SJ, Shama, G, Wheatley, AD (2015) Process energetics for the hydrothermal carbonisation of human faecal wastes, Energy Conversion and Management, 105, Full text: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890415008183. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.08.064. Shaw, A, Seri, P, Borghi, CA, Shama, G, Iza, F (2015) A reference protocol for comparing the biocidal properties of gas plasma generating devices, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 48(48), pp.1-1, ISSN: 0022-3727. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/48/48/484001. Shaw, A, Seri, P, Borghi, CA, Shama, G, Iza, F (2015) A Reference Protocol for Comparing the Biocidal Properties of Gas Plasma Generating Devices. In COST Action TD1208- Electrical discharges with liquids for future applications, INP, Greifswald, Germany. Shaw, A, Seri, P, Borghi, CA, Shama, G, Iza, F (2015) A Reference Protocol for Comparing the Biocidal Properties of Gas Plasma Generating Devices. In Bioplasmas and Plasmas with Liquids, Bertinoro, Italy. Shaw, A, Shama, G, Iza, F (2015) Emerging Applications of Low Temperature Gas Plasmas in the Food Industry, Biointerphases, 10(2), 029402, DOI: 10.1116/1.4914029. Danso-Boateng, E, Shama, G, Wheatley, AD, Martin, SJ, Holdich, RG (2015) Hydrothermal carbonisation of sewage sludge: Effect of process conditions on product characteristics and methane production, Bioresource Technology, 177, pp.318-327, ISSN: 0960-8524. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.096. Shama, G (2015) Pulque, TLS - The Times Literary Supplement, (5871), p.6, ISSN: 0307661X. Shama, G (2015) Comment on The extraordinary career of Professor Dr Simon van Creveld, American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part A, 167(6), p.1425, ISSN: 1552-4825. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36877. Danso-Boateng, E, Holdich, RG, Wheatley, AD, Martin, SJ, Shama, G (2015) Hydrothermal carbonization of primary sewage sludge and synthetic faeces: Effect of reaction temperature and time on filterability, Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 34(5), pp.1279-1290, ISSN: 1944-7442. DOI: 10.1002/ep.12114. Shama, G (2015) The role of the media in influencing public attitudes to penicillin during World War II, Dynamis, 35(1), pp.131-152, ISSN: 0211-9536. DOI: 10.4321/S021195362015000100006. Zain, NM, Stapley, AGF, Shama, G (2014) Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using ascorbic acid and chitosan for antimicrobial applications, Carbohydrate Polymers, 112, pp.195-202, ISSN: 0144-8617. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.081. Shaw, A, Dolezalova, E, Simek, M, Shama, G, Iza, F (Accepted for publication) Repeatability of Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Experiments for Biological Inactivation Applications. In The 12th UK Technological Plasma Workshop, Ricoh Arena, Coventry, UK. Dolezalova, E, Shaw, A, Iza, F, Šimek, M, Shama, G (2014) Study of Plasma-induced Inactivation of a Reference Micro-organism. In The 14th International Symposium on High Pressure Low Temperature Plasma Chemistry (HAKONE XIV), Zinnowitz, Germany, p.403. Chen, C, Liu, DX, Liu, ZC, Yang, AJ, Kong, MG, Chen, HL, Shama, G (2014) A Model of Plasma-Biofilm and Plasma-Tissue Interactions at Ambient Pressure, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, ISSN: 0272-4324. DOI: 10.1007/s11090-014-9545-1. Shaw, A, Dolezalova, E, Simek, M, Shama, G, Iza, F (2014) Plasma-Induced Inactivation of a Reference Micro-Organism. In UK Pulsed Power Symposium 2014, Loughborough, P16. Shaw, A, Shama, G, Iza, F (2014) Reaching beyond the surface in plasma treatments. In COST1208 Annual Meeting, Lisbon, p.61. Shama, G (2014) Controlled rotting, TLS - The Times Literary Supplement, (5779), p.6, ISSN: 0307-661X. Shaw, A, Shama, G, Iza, F (2013) Reaching beyond the surface in plasma treatments. In The 11th UK Technological Plasma Workshop, York, UK, p.6. Danso-Boateng, E, Holdich, RG, Shama, G, Wheatley, AD, Sohail, M, Martin, SJ (2013) Kinetics of faecal biomass hydrothermal carbonisation for hydrochar production, Applied Energy, 111, pp.351-357, DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.090. Malik, DJ, Patel, KV, Clokie, MRJ, Shama, G (2013) On the difficulties of isolating Clostridium difficile from hospital environments, Journal of Hospital Infection, 84(2), pp.181183, ISSN: 0195-6701. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2013.02.020. Shama, G (2013) Déjà Vu--the recycling of penicillin in post-liberation Paris., Pharmacy in history, 55(1), pp.19-27, ISSN: 0031-7047. Malik, DJ, Shaw, CM, Rielly, CD, Shama, G (2013) The inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores at low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide vapour, Journal of Food Engineering, 114(3), pp.391-396, ISSN: 0260-8774. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.08.031. Malik, DJ, Patel, KV, Shama, G, Clokie, MRJ (2013) On the difficulties of isolating Clostridium difficile from hospital environments, Journal of Hospital Infection, ISSN: 01956701. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2013.02.020. Bayliss, DL, Shama, G, Kong, MG (2013) Restoration of antibiotic sensitivity in meticillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus following treatment with a non-thermal atmospheric gas plasma, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, ISSN: 0924-8579. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.12.005. Shama, G (2013) Comment on: "Engineering aspects of physical treatments to increase fruit and vegetable phytochemical content" by Vigneault et al. (Can. J. Plant sci. 92: 373397, 2012), Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93(1), pp.149-150, ISSN: 0008-4220. DOI: 10.4141/CJPS2012-133. Malik, DJ and Shama, G (2012) Estimating bacterial surface contamination by means of ATP: 20 pence short of a pound, Journal of Hospital Infection, 80(4), pp.354-355, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.12.021. Shama, G (2012) Heydrich and penicillin, TLS - The Times Literary Supplement, (5715), p.6, ISSN: 0307-661X. Holdich, RG, Ipek, IY, Lazrigh, M, Shama, G (2012) Production and evaluation of floating photocatalytic composite particles formed using pickering emulsions and membrane emulsification, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(38), pp.12509-12516, ISSN: 0888-5885. DOI: 10.1021/ie3001748. Malik, DJ, Shaw, CM, Rielly, CD, Shama, G (2012) The inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores at low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide vapour, Journal of Food Engineering, ISSN: 0260-8774. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.08.031. Bayliss, DL, Walsh, JL, Iza, F, Shama, G, Holah, J, Kong, MG (2012) Complex responses of microorganisms as a community to a flowing atmospheric plasma, Plasma Processes and Polymers, 9(6), pp.597-611, ISSN: 1612-8850. DOI: 10.1002/pp..201100104. Shama, G (2012) Comment on the paper entitled "Drugs: A review of promising novel corrosion inhibitors" by G. Gece - A (corrosion-free) bridge too far?, Corrosion Science, 60, pp.1-2, ISSN: 0010-938X. DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2012.03.049. Shama, G and Ahlfield, B (2012) Contamination. In Laroussi, M, Kong, MG, Morfill, G, Stolz, W (ed) Plasma Medicine, Cambridge University Press, pp.99-114, ISBN: 9781107006430. Shama, G (2012) Basic Cell Biology. In Laroussi, M, Kong, MG, Morfill, G, Stolz, W (ed) Plasma Medicine, Cambridge University Press, pp.75-98, ISBN: 9781107006430. Shama, G and Malik, DJ (2012) The uses and abuses of rapid bioluminescence-based ATP assays, International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, ISSN: 1438-4639. Shama, G and Kong, MG (2012) Prospects for Treating Foods with Cold Atmospheric Gas Plasmas. In Machala, Z, Hensel, K, Akishev, Y (ed) Plasma for Bio-decontamination Medicine and Food Security, Springer, pp.433-444, ISBN: 978-94-007-2851-6. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2852-3. Noriega, E, Shama, G, Laca, A, Diaz, M, Kong, MG (2011) Cold Atmospheric Gas Plasma Disinfection of Chicken Meat and Chicken Skin Contaminated with Listeria Innocua, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 28(6), pp.1-8, ISSN: 0740-0020. DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2011.05.007. Bayliss, DL, Shama, G, Iza, F, Kong, MG (2011) Deposition Profile of Microorganisms and its Effects Upon Plasma-Inactivation Efficacy. In 8th Technological Plasma Workshop, Bristol, UK, 19. Obande, MA, Tucker, GA, Shama, G (2011) Effect of preharvest UV-C treatment of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicon Mill.) on ripening and pathogen resistance, Postharvest Biology & Technology, Full text: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925521411001359#FCANote. DOI: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2011.06.001. Patel, KV, Clokie, MRJ, Malik, DJ, Shama, G (2010) A comparison of the PCR-ribotype distribution of clostridium difficile in primary care and hospital settings. In Dancer, S (ed) 7th International Conference of the Hospital Infection Society, 10-13th October 2010, Abstracts of the 7th International Conference of the Hospital Infection Society, 10-13th October 2010, Liverpool, UK, Liverpool, UK, S43. Fermont, S and Shama, G (2010) A novel bioreactor for immobilized phototrophs, Biotechnology Letters, 32(2), pp.295-298, DOI: 10.1007/s10529-009-0151-x. Malik, DJ, Schou, K, Shama, G (2010) An investigation into the robustness of hyrdogen peroxide electrochemical sensors for disinfection process control. In Dancer, S (ed) 7th International Conference of the Hospital Infection Society, 10-13th October 2010, Abstracts of the 7th International Conference of the Hospital Infection Society, 10-13th October 2010, Liverpool, UK, Liverpool, UK, pp.S25-S26. Wolyniec, P, Malik, DJ, Shama, G (2010) Optimising the recovery of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus from surfaces using direct contact plates. In Dancer, S (ed) 7th International Conferene of the Hospital Infection Society, 10-13th October 2010, abstarcts of the 7th International Conference of the Hospital Infection Society, 10-13th October 2010, Liverpool, UK, Liverpool, UK, pp.S33-S34. Obande, M and Shama, G (2010) The Use of Biodosimetry to Measure the UV-C Dose Delivered to a Sphere, and Implications for the Commercial Treatment of Fruit, Journal of Food Engineering, 104(1), pp.1-5, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodeng.2010.11.017. Bayliss, DL, Walsh, JL, Shama, G, Iza, F, Kong, MG (2009) Reduction and Degradation of Amyloid Aggregates by a Pulsed Radio-Frequency Cold Atmospheric Plasma Jet, New Journal of Physics, 11(115024), pp.1-16, Full text: http://www.njp.org/ . Bayliss, DL, Walsh, JL, Iza, F, Shama, G, Kong, MG (2009) Inactivation of misfolded Bsheet protein using cold atmospheric plasmas. In ICPM-II Program and Abstracts, San Antonio, Texas, page 72. Shama, G, Bayliss, D, Perni, S, Kong, MG (2009) Applications of Cold Atmospheric Gas Plasmas for Microbial Decontamination in the Food Industry. In Vorobiev, E (ed) International Conference on Bio and Food Electrotechnologies, Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio and Food Electrotechnologies, Compiegne, France, pp.260-264, ISBN: 978-2-913923-31-7. Shama, G (2009) Spitting Images, Times Literary Supplement, (5539), p.6. Shama, G (2009) Zones of Inhibition? The Transfer of Information Relating to Penicillin in Europe during World War II, pp.133-158. Shama, G and Van der Els, G (2008) A Whirlwind Occupied Holland, Microbe, 3(11), pp.511-515. Shama, G (2008) Auntibiotics, the BBC, penicillin and the second world war, British Medical Journal, 337(7684), pp.1464-1466, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a2746. Perni, S, Liu, DW, Shama, G, Kong, MG (2008) Cold atmospheric plasma decontamination of the pericarps of fruit, Journal of Food Protection, 71(2), pp.302-308. Perni, S, Shama, G, Kong, MG (2008) Cold atmospheric plasma disinfection of cut fruit surfaces contaminated with migrating microorganisms, Journal of Food Protection, 71(8), pp.1619-1625. Perni, S, Read, ES, Shama, G (2008) Detachment of Listeria innocua and Pantoea agglomerans from cylinders of agar and potato tissue under conditions of Courette flow, Journal of Food Engineering, 89, pp.355-359, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.05.017. Jordan, SJ, Perni, S, Glenn, S, Fernandes, I, Sol, M, Tenreiro, RP, Chambel, L, Barata, B, Zilhao, I, Aldsworth, TG, Adriao, A, Leonor Faleiro, M, Shama, G, Andrew, PW (2008) Listeria monocytogenes Biofilm-Associated Protein (BapL) May Contribute to Surface Attachment of L. monocytogenes but Is Absent from Many Field Isolates, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 7A(17), pp.5451-5156, DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02419-07. Adriao, A, Vieira, M, Fernandes, I, Barbosa, M, Sol, M, Tenreiro, RP, Chambel, L, Barata, B, Zilhao, I, Shama, G, Perni, S, Jordan, SJ, Andrew, PW, Faleiro, ML (2008) Marked intra-strain variation in response of dairy isolates to acid or salt stress and the effect of acid or salt adaptation on adherence to abiotic surfaces, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 123, pp.142-150, DOI: 10.1016/j.ifoodmicro.2007.12.016. Meanwell, RJL and Shama, G (2008) Production of streptomycin from chitin using {\litStreptomyces griseus} in bioreactors of different configuration, Bioresource Technology, 99, pp.5634-5639, DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.10.036. Perni, S, Shama, G, Hobman, JL, Lund, PA, Kershaw, CJ, Hidalgo Arroyo, GA, Penn, CW, Deng, X, Walsh, JL, Kong, MG (2007) Probing bactericidal mechanisms induced by cold atmospheric plasmas with ℎ ℎ mutants, Applied Physics Letters, 90, ISSN: 0003-6951. DOI: 10.1063/1.2458162. Shama, G (2007) Who are the culprits? - Potential contaminants of foods and beverages, Filtration, 7(4), pp.286-290, ISSN: 1479-0602. Shama, G (2007) A new role for UV? Extensions to the shelf life of plant foods by UVinduced effects. In World Congress on Ozone and Ultraviolet Technologies, Los Angeles, CA, USA, pp.2763-2773. Gunvachai, K, Hassan, MG, Shama, G, Hellgardt, K (2007) A new solubility model to describe biodiesel formation kinetics, Trans IChemE (B), 85, pp.383-389, DOI: 10.1205/psep07033. Perni, S, Chalise, PR, Shama, G, Kong, MG (2007) Bacterial cells exposed to nanosecond pulsed electric fields show lethal and sublethal effects, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 120, pp.311-314, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.10.002. Chambel, L, Sol, M, Fernandes, I, Barbosa, M, Zilhao, I, Barata, B, Jordan, S, Perni, S, Shama, G, Adriao, A, Faleiro, L, Requena, T, Pelaez, C, Andrew, PW, Tenreiro, R (2007) Occurrence and persistence of spp. in the environment of ewe and cow's milk cheese dairies in Portugal unveiled by an integrated analysis of identification, typing and spatial- temporal mapping along production cycle, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 116, pp.52-63, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.12.035. Shama, G (2007) Process challenges in applying low doses of ultraviolet light to fresh produce for eliciting beneficial hormetic responses, Postharvest Biology and Technology, 44, pp.1-8, DOI: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.11.004. Perni, S, Aldsworth, TG, Jordan, SJ, Fernandes, I, Barbosa, M, Sol, M, Tenreiro, RP, Chambel, L, Zilhao, I, Barata, B, Adriao, A, Faleiro, ML, Andrew, PW, Shama, G (2007) The resistance to detachment of dairy strains of from stainless steel by shear stress is related to the fluid dynamic characteristics of the location of isolation, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 116, pp.384-390, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.03.002. Perni, S, Aldsworth, TG, Jordan, SJ, Fernandes, I, Barbosa, M, Sol, M, Tenreiro, RP, Chambel, L, Zilhao, I, Barata, B, Adriao, A, Faleiro, ML, Andrew, PW, Shama, G (2007) The resistance to detachment of dairy strains of Listeria monocytogenes from stainless steel by shear stress is related to the fluid dynamic characteristics of the location of isololation (vol 116, pg 384, 2007), INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY, 118(3), pp.332-332, ISSN: 0168-1605. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.07.001. Shama, G (2007) UV disinfection in the food industry, Controlled Environments, 10(4), pp.10-15. Yu, H, Perni, S, Shi, JJ, Wang, DZ, Kong, MG, Shama, G (2006) Effects of Cell Surface Loading and Phase of Growth in Cold Atmospheric Gas Plasma Inactivation of Escherichia coli K12, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 101(6), pp.1323-1330, ISSN: 1364-5072. Chalise, PR, Perni, S, Shama, G, Novac, BM, Smith, IR, Kong, MG (2006) Lethality mechanisms in Escherichia coli induced by intense sub-microsecond electrical pulses, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 89(15), ARTN 153902, ISSN: 0003-6951. DOI: 10.1063/1.2361271. Perni, S, Deng, XT, Shama, G, Kong, MG (2006) Modeling the inactivation kinetics of Bacillus subtilis spores by nonthermal plasmas, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 34(4 II), pp.1297-1303, ISSN: 0093-3813. DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2006.878434. Chalise, PR, Perni, S, Shama, G, Novac, B, Smith, IR, Kong, MG (2006) Interaction of Sub-Microsecond Pulsed Electric Field with Bacterial Cells. In 2006 IEEE International Modulator Conference, Washington, pp.562-565, ISBN: 1-4244-0018X. Patterson, J, Hassan, MG, Clarke, A, Shama, G, Hellgardt, K, Chen, R (2006) Experimental Study of DI Diesel Engine Performance Using Three Different Biodiesel Fuels, SAE Paper No 2006-01-0234. In Proceedings of the SAE 2006 World Congress & Exposition, New Diesel Engines and Components and CI Engine Performance for Use with Alternative Fuels, SP-2014, Detroit, Michigan, USA, pp.77-86, ISBN: 0-7680-1749-1. Deng, XT, Shi, JJ, Shama, G, Kong, MG (2006) Microbial Inactivation Using Cold Atmospheric Gas Plasmas. In Proceedings of Fouling, Cleaning & Disinfection in Food Processing 2006, not known, pp.373-379, ISBN: 0-9542483-1-7. Perni, S, Jordan, SJ, Andrew, PW, Shama, G (2006) Biofilm development by in turbulent flow regimes, Food Control, 17, pp.875-883, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.06.002. Meanwell, RJL and Shama, G (2006) Chitin in a dual role as substrate for streptomyces griseus and as adsorbent for Streptomycin produced during fermentation, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 38, pp.657-664. Shama, G (2006) Gas plasma decontamination, FoodLINK News, (54), p.4. Perni, S, Deng, X, Shama, G, Kong, MG (2006) Modeling the inactivation kinetics of spores by nonthermal plasmas, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 34(4), pp.12971303, DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2006.878434. Shama, G (2006) The engineering challenges in delivering low UV doses to fresh produce, pp.93-97, Commission of the European Communities. Shama, G (2006) Ultraviolet light. In Hui, YH (ed) Handbook of Food Science, Technology and Engineering. Volume 3, Taylor and Francis,ISBN: 1-57444-551-0. Perni, S, Andrew, PW, Shama, G (2005) Estimating the maximum growth rate from microbial growth curves: definition is everything, Food Microbiology, 22, pp.491-495, ISSN: 1095-9998. DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2004.11.014. Deng, XT, Shi, JJ, Shama, G, Kong, MG (2005) Effects of microbial loading and sporulation temperature on atmospheric plasma inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores, Applied Physics Letters, 87(15), ISSN: 0003-6951. DOI: 10.1063/1.2103394. Shama, G and Alderson, P (2005) UV hormesis in fruits: a concept ripe for commercialisation, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 16(4), pp.128-136, ISSN: 09242244. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2004.10.001. Vleugels, M, Shama, G, Deng, XT, Greenacre, E, Brocklehurst, T, Kong, MG (2005) Atmospheric plasma inactivation of biofilm-forming bacteria for food safety control, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 33(2), pp.824-828. Meanwell, RJL and Shama, G (2005) Direct FTIR assay of streptomycin in agar, Biotechnology Letters, 27, pp.1629-1631. Perni, S, Shama, G, Tooche Partnership, LM (2005) Measuring the forces of detachment of listeria monocytogenes on stainless steel. In Proceedings from IAFP 92nd Annual Meeting, Baltimore, USA, p.80. Molha, D, Brocklehurst, T, Shama, G, Kong, MG (2004) Inactivation of Biofilm-Forming Bacteria using Cold Atmospheric Plasmas and Potential Application for Decontamination of Fresh Foods. In 31st IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, p.113, ISBN: 0-7803-8334-6. Shama, G (2003) 'Kulturkampf': The German quest for penicillin, HISTORY TODAY, 53(3), pp.4-5, ISSN: 0018-2753. Shama, G (2003) Kulturkampf: the German quest for penicillin, History Today, 53(3), pp.45. Shama, G (2003) Pilzkrieg: the German wartime quest for penicillin, Microbiology Today, 30(August), pp.120-123. Perni, S, Andrew, PW, Shama, G (2003) Preventing the adhesion of listeria innocua to stainless steel by precoating with milk. In Biofilm Symposium 2003, Cape Town, South Africa, p.99. Meanwell, RJL, Hall, GM, Shama, G (2003) Two organism sequential fermentation for antibiotic production. In Varum, KM, Domard, A, Smidsrod, O (ed) EUCHIS '02, Part of Advanced in Chitin Science, Trondheim, Norway, pp.321-323, ISBN: 82-471-5901-5. Shama, G and Reinarz, J (2002) Allied intelligence reports on wartime German penicillin research and production, Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, 32(2), pp.347-367. Taylor, CM, Beresford, M, Epton, HAS, Sigee, DC, Shama, G, Andrew, PW, Roberts, IS (2002) Listeria monocytogenes relA and hpt Mutants Are Impaired in Surface-Attached Growth and Virulence, Journal of Bacteriology, 184(3), pp.621-628, ISSN: 0021-9193. Full text: http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/184/3/621. DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.3.621628.2002. Sadik, W and Shama, G (2002) UV-Induced Decolourization of an Azo Dye by Homogeneous Advanced Oxidation Processes, Trans. I.Chem.E. Part B, 80, pp.310-314. Beresford, MR, Andrew, PW, Shama, G (2001) Listeria monocytogenes adheres to many materials found in food-processing environments, JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 90(6), pp.1000-1005, ISSN: 1364-5072. DOI: 10.1046/j.13652672.2001.01330.x. Beresford, MR, Andrew, PW, Shama, G (2001) Adheres to Many Materials Found in Foodprocessing Environments, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 90, pp.1000-1005. Hellgardt, K, Shama, G, Oppenheim, C (2001) Use of numerical taxonomy and journal impact factors in the evaluation of chemical engineering academics' publications, Journal of Information Science, 27(6), pp.371-375. Hellgardt, K and Shama, G (2000) Non-Fouling Lamp Enclosure, BRITISH PATENT APPLICATION. Shama, G, Hellgardt, K, Oppenheim, C (2000) Citation Footprint Analysis Part I: UK and US Chemical Engineering Academics, Scientometrics, 49(2), pp.289-305, ISSN: 01389130. Shama, G (2000) Cutting Edge, Times Higher Educational Supplement, 1446(28 July), page 30. Hellgardt, K and Shama, G (2000) Footprints in the Snow, The Chemical Engineer, (700), p.43. Gardner, DWM and Shama, G (2000) Modeling UV-Induced Inactivation of Microorganisms on Surfaces, Journal of Food Protection, 63(1), pp.63-70. Shama, G (2000) Seeing The Light - Disinfecting Foods With UV, International Food Hygiene, 11(2), pp.5-8. Shama, G and Hellgardt, K (2000) Spreading the Word (About Chemical Engineering), Chemical Engineering Education, 34(3), pp.228-232, ISSN: 0009-2479. Peppiatt, CJ and Shama, G (2000) Ultraviolet Treatment of Microbially Contaminated Metalworking Fluids Using a Thin Film Contactor, Lubrication Engineering, 56(12), pp.1117. Gardner, DWM and Shama, G (1999) UV intensity measurement and modelling and disinfection performance prediction for irradiation of solid surfaces with UV light, FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING, 77(C3), pp.232-242, ISSN: 0960-3085. DOI: 10.1205/096030899532510. Shama, G (1999) Ultraviolet Light. In Robinson, K, R, Batt, A, C, Patel, Eds, PD (ed) Encyclopaedia of Food Microbiology, Academic Press, pp.2208-2214. Shama, G (1998) Women Students Miss Out on Firsts, The Independent (Review), page 2. Gardner, DWM and Shama, G (1998) The kinetics of Bacillus subtilis spore inactivation on filter paper by uv light and uv light in combination with hydrogen peroxide, JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 84(4), pp.633-641, ISSN: 1364-5072. DOI: 10.1046/j.13652672.1998.00391.x. Hellgardt, K and Shama, G (1998) A Simple Method for Determining the Specific Heat of Solids, Chemical Engineering Education, 32(3), pp.190-193. Zakaria, Z, Hall, GM, Shama, G (1998) Lactic Acid Fermentation of Scampi Waste in a Rotating Horizontal Bioreactor for Chitin Recovery, Process Biochemistry, 33(1), pp.1-6. Peppiatt, CJ and Shama, G (1998) UV Dose Measurement and Prediction in a Thin Film UV Contactor, Environmental Technology, 19, pp.263-271. Jones, CE, Shama, G, Jones, D, Roberts, IS, Andrew, PW (1997) Physiological and Biochemical Studies on Psychrotolerance in, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 83, pp.31-35, ISSN: 1364-5072. Gardner, DWM and Shama, G (1997) Modelling Shielding Effects During the Ultra-Violet Irradiation of Micro-organisms on Surfaces. In The 1997 IChemE Research Event, Nottingham, pp.965-968, ISBN: 0 85295 389 5. Shama, G and Drott, DW (1997) Photocatalytically Induced Dye Decolourisation in an Unsupported Thin Film Reactor, Chemical Engineering Communications, 158, pp.107-122, ISSN: 0098-6445. Shama, G, Peppiatt, C, Biguzzi, M (1996) A Novel Thin Film Photoreactor, Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 65(1), pp.56-64, ISSN: 0268-2575. Shama, G, Peppiatt, CJ, Booth, M, Croft, EFB (1996) A Versatile Thin Film UV Contactor. In Proceedings of the XIII International Congress on Electricity Applications, Birmingham, pp.WTII51-WTII57, ISBN: 1 86125 007X. Zakaria, Z, Hall, GM, Shama, G (1996) Purification of Chitin from Shellfish Waste by Lactic Acid Fermentation. In Proceedings of the 1996 IChemE Research Event, Leeds, pp.169171, ISBN: 0 85295 3747. JONES, CE, SHAMA, G, ANDREW, PW, ROBERTS, IS, JONES, D (1995) COMPARATIVE-STUDY OF THE GROWTH OF LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES IN DEFINED MEDIA AND DEMONSTRATION OF GROWTH IN CONTINUOUS-CULTURE, JOURNAL OF APPLIED BACTERIOLOGY, 78(1), pp.66-70, ISSN: 0021-8847. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1995.tb01675.x. Shama, G, Gardner, DWM, Martin, AP, Mason, NL (1994) Disinfection of Particles Using Ultraviolet Light, Transactions of Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part C, 72, pp.197-200, ISSN: 0960-3085. Biguzzi, M and Shama, G (1994) Effect of Titanium Dioxide Concentration on the Survival of During Irradiation with Near Ultraviolet Light, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 19, pp.458460. Kassim, HO, Killick, EG, Shama, G (1993) Determination and Modelling of the Rheological Behaviour of Anaerobically Digested Effluent Sludge Using an Impeller Viscometry Technique. In The 1993 IChemE Research Event, Birmingham, pp.31-33. Clark, PJ, Shama, G, Streat, M (1993) Metal Recovery from a Biofilm Reactor. In The 1993 IChemE Research Event, Birmingham, pp.420-422. Shama, G (1993) Ultraviolet Irradiation of Microbially Contaminated Water and Other Liquids. In The 1993 IChemE Research Event, Birmingham, pp.456-458. Clark, PJ, Shama, G, Streat, M (1992) Bioprecipitation of Metals from Wastewaters. In Institution of Chemical Engineers Research Event, Manchester, pp.308-310, ISBN: 0 85295 290 2. Shama, G (1992) Growth of Lactate Dehydrogenase Deficient Mutant of Bacillus Stearothermophilus in Continuous Culture, Acta Biotechnologica, 12(4), pp.293-298. Shama, G (1992) Inactivation of Escherichia coli by Ultraviolet Light and Hydrogen Peroxide in a Thin Film Contactor, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 15, pp.259-260. Shama, G (1992) Ultraviolet Irradiation Apparatus for Disinfecting Liquids of High Ultraviolet Absorptivities, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 15, pp.69-72, ISSN: 0266-8254. SHAMA, G (1991) PROSPECTS FOR ETHANOL-PRODUCTION FROM CELLULOSE WITH CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM-BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS COCULTURES, BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 13(10), pp.761-764, ISSN: 0141-5492. DOI: 10.1007/BF01088183. SHAMA, G and BERWICK, PG (1991) PRODUCTION OF KERATINOLYTIC ENZYMES IN A ROTATING FRAME BIOREACTOR, BIOTECHNOLOGY TECHNIQUES, 5(5), pp.359362, ISSN: 0951-208X. SHAMA, G (1988) DEVELOPMENTS IN BIOREACTORS FOR FUEL ETHANOLPRODUCTION, PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY, 23(5), pp.138-145, ISSN: 1359-5113. ASHTON, RC, KILLICK, EG, SHAMA, G (1988) A WETTED WALL ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOREACTOR FOR THE DISINFECTION OF LIQUIDS, ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 9(8), pp.853-856, ISSN: 0143-2060. HARTLEY, BS and SHAMA, G (1987) NOVEL ETHANOL FERMENTATIONS FROM SUGARCANE AND STRAW, PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 321(1561), pp.555-568, ISSN: 1364-503X. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.1987.0032. DRUMMOND, IW and SHAMA, G (1982) A RAPID GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ACIDIC FERMENTATION PRODUCTS, CHROMATOGRAPHIA, 15(3), pp.180-182, ISSN: 0009-5893. DOI: 10.1007/BF02261536. SHAMA, G and WASE, DAJ (1981) THE BIODEGRADATION OF EPSILONCAPROLACTAM AND SOME RELATED-COMPOUNDS - A REVIEW, INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION BULLETIN, 17(1), pp.1-9, ISSN: 0020-6164. Wase, DAJ and Shama, G (1979) The utilization of ε-caprolactam by moulds, Biotechnology Letters, 1(8), pp.327-330, ISSN: 0141-5492. DOI: 10.1007/BF01388187.