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CHAPTER 12: Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes and Ketones What is an alcohol? How do you name an alcohol? How do you classify alcohols? Primary (1o)? Secondary (2o)? Tertiary (3o)? Are alcohols soluble in water? What is a diol? What is a triol? 1. Name or draw structures for the following compounds. OH (a) OH HO Cl (b) OH (c) (d) OH (e) isobutyl alcohol (f) 2-buten-1-ol (g) 2,4-hexanediol (h) 3-ethylcyclobutanol What is a phenol? How do you name phenols? Are phenols soluble in water? What is a thiol? How do you name a thiol? What is an ether? How do you name an ether? What is an aldehyde? How do you name an aldehyde? What is a ketone? How do you name a ketone? Are aldehydes and ketones soluble in water? REACTIONS… Dehydration of alcohols to form alkenes: Oxidation of alcohols: Oxidation of thiols: Oxidation of aldehydes: Benedict’s test: Reduction of aldehydes: Reduction of ketones:
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