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Solutions to Selected Chapter 22 End of Chapter Problems 1. Find the mean. I. Clear the L1 column. Move the cursor to the top of the column so that the L1 is blacken in. Press CLEAR ENTER II. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. III. Find the mean. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. 144 Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Press 2nd 1 for L1 Then press ENTER . x is the mean = 8 145 2. Find the mean. I. Clear the L1 column. Move the cursor to the top of the column so that the L1 is blacken in. Press CLEAR ENTER II. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. III. Find the mean. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. 146 Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 2nd 1 for L1 x is the mean Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Then press ENTER . = 14 3. Find the mean. I. Clear the L1 column. Move the cursor to the top of the column so that the L1 is blacken in. Press CLEAR ENTER 147 II. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. III. Find the mean. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. 148 Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Press 2nd 1 for L1 is the mean x Then press ENTER . = $77.23 4. Find the mean. I. Clear the L1 column. Move the cursor to the top of the column so that the L1 is blacken in. Press CLEAR ENTER II. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. 149 III. Find the mean. Press the STAT button. 150 The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 2nd 1 for L1 x is the mean Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Then press ENTER . = $421.32 151 5. Calculate the GPA. Given A = 4; B = 3; C = 2; D = 1; F = 0 Courses Computer Principles Business Law Logic Biology Marketing Grade = Value B=3 C=2 D=1 A=4 B=3 Credits = Frequency 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 4 credits 3 credits a.) Enter the values into L1 and the frequency of occurrence in L2 . STAT 1 for Edit b.) Now you are ready to calculate the weighted mean. Go to STAT STATS L1 , L2 ENTER ENTER GPA = 2.6875 = 2.7 rounded to the tenths place 152 CALC 1 : 1 VAR 6. Calculate the weighted mean. To find the weighted mean using the TI-84 or TI-83 calculator: a.) Enter the values into L1 . STAT 1 for Edit Type in the data in column 1 under L1 . Press ENTER after each number. b.) Enter the frequency of occurrence into L2 . Type in the data in column 1 under L2 . Press ENTER after each number. Remember if you need to clear a list of data, move the cursor to the top of the column with the up arrow. When the cursor is on the L1 , press CLEAR ENTER . You can do the same for L2 . c.) Now you are ready to calculate the weighted mean. Go to STAT CALC 1 : 1 VAR STATS L1 , L2 ENTER Note: The L1 is above the number 1. You will need to press the 2ND button and then 1 . The L2 is above the number 2. You will need to press the 2ND button and then 2 . The comma is key above the 7 key. 153 The screens should be: The weighted mean is 3.714285714 = 3.7 rounded to the tenths place. 7. Find the median. I. Clear the L1 column. Move the cursor to the top of the column so that the L1 is blacken in. Press CLEAR ENTER II. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. 154 III. Find the median. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 2nd 1 for L1 Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Then press ENTER . 155 Press the down arrow several times. The arrow beside the “n” tells you there is another screen. Med is the median Med is the median = 31.5 8. Find the median. I. Clear the L1 column. Move the cursor to the top of the column so that the L1 is blacken in. Press CLEAR ENTER II. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. (Note: you will not be able to see all of the data values on the screen.) 156 III. Find the median. Press the STAT button. 157 The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 2nd 1 for L1 Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Then press ENTER . Press the down arrow several times. The arrow beside the “n” tells you there is another screen. 158 Med is the median Med is the median = 82 12. I. Enter data into calculator. Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit The STAT screen will appear. The screen should appear as follows: Type in the “x axis” data in column 1 under L1 . Press ENTER after each number. Type in the “y axis” data in column 2 under L2 . Press ENTER after each number. Note: year 1 is 2009. II. Set the Window for the graph. Press the Window button. The following screen will appear. Note: your calculator values may be set for other values. 159 Change the values to reflect the domain and range of your values. Set the window as follows: Yscl is the increment on the y axis. III. Clear the Y . Press Y . Press the CLEAR key to clear any equations in Y . IV. Draw the Graph. Press 2nd Y for STAT PLOT. 160 Press ENTER The cursor is blinking. Press ENTER while the cursor is on the ON . This turns the STAT PLOT on. Now move the cursor down and to the right. The cursor should now be on the top middle graph. Press ENTER . Press GRAPH . You can also add text to the graph. Press the 2nd PRGM key for DRAW. Scroll down until you reach 0:Text( 161 Press ENTER . You should now have a blinking cursor on the screen. Move the cursor using the up, down, left, and right arrows to the place you want to have the text. Press 2nd ALPHA for A-LOCK (ALPHA LOCK). The letters of the alphabet are above each key. For example, if you press 9, you will get the Q. Notice when you are typing letters, the shaded “A” is in the top right hand corner of the graph. 16. Find the mean, median, and mode. I. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. II. Find the mean and median. Press the STAT button. 162 The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Press 2nd 1 for L1 Then press ENTER . Note: The L1 is above the number 1. You will need to press the 2ND button and then 1 . 163 III. x Read the display. You will need to press the down arrow to see all of the information. is the mean = $2,958 (Press the down arrow several times.) Med is the median = $2,932 Mode 2,880 (not on calculator) 21. Calculate the weighted mean. To find the weighted mean using the TI-84 or TI-83 calculator: a.) Enter the values into L1 . STAT 1 for Edit Type in the data in column 1 under L1 . Press ENTER after each number. b.) Enter the frequency of occurrence into L2 . Type in the data in column 1 under L2 . Press ENTER after each number. 164 Remember if you need to clear a list of data, move the cursor to the top of the column with the up arrow. When the cursor is on the L1 , press CLEAR ENTER . You can do the same for L2 . c.) Now you are ready to calculate the weighted mean. Go to STAT CALC 1 : 1 VAR STATS L1 , L2 ENTER Note: The L1 is above the number 1. You will need to press the 2ND button and then 1 . The L2 is above the number 2. You will need to press the 2ND button and then 2 . The comma is key above the 7 key. The screens should be: The weighted mean is 250.3333333 = 250.33 rounded to the hundredths place. 165 22. I. Enter data into calculator. Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit The STAT screen will appear. The screen should appear as follows: Type in the “x axis” data in column 1 under L1 . Press ENTER after each number. Type in the “y axis” data in column 2 under L2 . Press ENTER after each number. Note: year 1 is 2009. II. Set the Window for the graph. Press the Window button. The following screen will appear. Note: your calculator values may be set for other values. Change the values to reflect the domain and range of your values. 166 Set the window as follows: Yscl is the increment on the y axis. III. Clear the Y . Press Y . Press the CLEAR key to clear any equations in Y . IV. Draw the Graph. Press 2nd Y for STAT PLOT. Press ENTER 167 The cursor is blinking. Press ENTER while the cursor is on the ON . This turns the STAT PLOT on. Now move the cursor down and to the right. The cursor should now be on the top middle graph. Press ENTER . Press GRAPH . You can also add text to the graph. Press the 2nd PRGM key for DRAW. Scroll down until you reach 0:Text( Press ENTER . You should now have a blinking cursor on the screen. 168 Move the cursor using the up, down, left, and right arrows to the place you want to have the text. Press 2nd ALPHA for A-LOCK (ALPHA LOCK). The letters of the alphabet are above each key. For example, if you press 9, you will get the Q. Notice when you are typing letters, the shaded “A” is in the top right hand corner of the graph. Learning Unit 22-3 Optional Assignments 1. Highest value – lowest value = 133 – 35 = 98 2. Find the standard deviation for the sample. I. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. II. Find the sample standard deviation. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. 169 Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Press 2nd 1 for L1 Then press ENTER . Note: The L1 is above the number 1. You will need to press the 2ND button and then 1 . III. 170 Read the display. You will need to press the down arrow to see all of the information. sx is the standard deviation (for a sample) = 17.95683714 = 17.96 rounded to the hundredths place. 3. Find the standard deviation for the sample. I. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. II. Find the sample standard deviation. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. 171 Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Press 2nd 1 for L1 Then press ENTER . Note: The L1 is above the number 1. You will need to press the 2ND button and then 1 . III. sx 4. 172 Read the display. You will need to press the down arrow to see all of the information. is the standard deviation (for a sample) = 4.274252071= 4.3 rounded to the tenths place. Find the standard deviation for the sample. I. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. (You will not be able to see all of the data on the screen.) II. Find the sample standard deviation. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS 173 Press 2nd 1 for L1 Then press ENTER . Note: The L1 is above the number 1. You will need to press the 2ND button and then 1 . III. Read the display. You will need to press the down arrow to see all of the information. sx is the standard deviation (for a sample) = 10.54858888 = 10.5 rounded to the tenths place 8. Find the standard deviation and the mean for the sample. I. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. 174 (You will not be able to see all of the data on the screen.) 175 II. Find the sample standard deviation and mean. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 2nd 1 for L1 Then press ENTER . 176 Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Note: The L1 is above the number 1. You will need to press the 2ND button and then 1 . III. x sx Read the display. You will need to press the down arrow to see all of the information. is the mean = 306.7333333 = $306.73 is the standard deviation (for a sample) = 118.6805235= $118.68 9. Find the standard deviation and the mean for the sample. I. Enter data. Steps: Press the STAT button. Press 1 for Edit. Enter each value. Press the ENTER button after each value. Press the STAT button. The STAT screen will appear. (You will not be able to see all of the data on the screen.) II. Find the sample standard deviation and mean. Press the STAT button. 177 The STAT screen will appear. Move the cursor to the right one time. Use the right arrow key above the CLEAR button to move to the right. Right Arrow Button The CALC screen will appear. Press 1 for 1- VAR STATS Press 2nd 1 for L1 Then press ENTER . Note: The L1 is above the number 1. You will need to press the 2ND button and then 1 . 178 III. Read the display. You will need to press the down arrow to see all of the information. is the mean = 64.6 sx is the standard deviation (for a sample) = 5.019960159 = 5.02 rounded to the hundredths place . x 179