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Female Reproductive System Worksheet: Name:__________________ Period:____ Directions: fill in the blank with the correct term. _______________________ 1. The process in which the ovaries release one mature egg each month _______________________ 2. A pair of tubes in which a mature egg travels to the uterus - fertilization takes place within one of these _______________________ 3. The round muscular neck of the uterus - this organ keeps the uterus germ free and dilates for birth _______________________ 4. The female sex glands that house the immature eggs and produce the female sex hormones _______________________ 5. The knob of tissue above urethral opening which is the sensory transmitter of sexual stimuli in the female _______________________ 6. A small and muscular organ which functions as the womb when a woman is pregnant - about the size of a fist _______________________ 7. A very elastic organ that is the passage way from the uterus to the outside of the body - for sexual intercourse and functions as the birth canal. _______________________ 8. A cycle which usually lasts 28 days - this cycle is preparing the uterus for a possible pregnancy. _______________________ 9. An immature egg and its surrounding cells – preparing for ovulation. _______________________ 10. The primary female sex hormones (list both) _______________________ _______________________ 11. The inner blood rich lining of the uterus which builds up and prepares for a fertilized egg _______________________ 12. The muscular lining of the uterus which causes the cramping effect during prior to and during menstruation _______________________ 13. A condition in which a woman is unable to reproduce _______________________ 14. A condition in which endometrial tissue is abnormally present outside of the uterus _______________________ 15. A combination of severe emotional and physical symptoms occurring on the days before and during menstruation _______________________ 16. Fluid filled sacs on the ovary which are usually noncancerous but may require _______________________ 17. A disease in which a malignant tumors grow in the breast tissue _______________________ 18. The STI that increases a female’s chance of developing cervical cancer _______________________ 19. The STI that increase the chance of infertility in females due to scar tissue in the fallopian tubes – can also cause ectopic (tubal) pregnancy _______________________ 20. A severe, possibly life threatening combination of physical symptoms due to certain types of tampons or failure to change tampons for an extended period of time Short Answer: Explain the menstrual cycle including ovulation! Be as specific as you can. Activity: Draw the frontal view of the female reproductive system and label the parts! This is great practice!!