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WORLD
HISTORY I
SOL REVIEW
PACKET
#2
SOL Terms- Rome
Alps
Tiber River
Romulus & Remus
Roman Republic
patricians
plebeians
Twelve Tables
consuls
Senate
Assembly
tribunes
Punic Wars
Hannibal
Julius Caesar
Augustus Caesar
1st Triumvirate
2nd Triumvirate
Roman Empire
Pax Romana
Christianity
Jesus/Messiah
Constantine
Classical Contributions
of Ancient Rome
Reasons for Decline of
Roman Empire
Theodosius
The Social Structures of Rome
Write the definition of each of the social classes of Rome below. Then, draw a representation of each based on what they did and how they
would look. These must be COLORED. Show the difference between each class.
PATRICIAN
Definition:
PLEBIAN
SLAVE
(Internal problems and nomadic invasions spurred the division & decline of the Roman
Empire.)
Directions: Using the visual on pg. 160, fill in the chart below detailing the decline of
the
Roman Empire and answer the questions that follow. (You will not use all
of the
squares for every category.)
Political
Social
Economic
Military
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
2.
Immediate Causes:
3.
Fall of the Roman Empire
4.
Rome will go through a slow decline that will be very gradual.
No single event marks the end of the Roman Empire
Directions: Match the following categories with the appropriate Roman
Contribution listed below.
Art/Architecture
Technology
Science
Medicine
Language
Literature
Religion
Law
SOL Terms- Byzantine Empire, Russia, and Islam
Constantinople
Justinian
Justinian’s Code
icons
Hagia Sophia
(schism) Eastern
Orthodox/Roman
Catholic Split
Byzantine Empire
Cyrillic alphabet
Slavs
Kiev
Islam
Mecca
Muhammad
Qur’an (Koran)
Hijrah
Conquest of Jerusalem
and Damascus
caliph
Sunni
Shi’a (Shi’ite)
Battle of Tours
Contributions of Islam
Answer the following questions:
Why was Constantinople established as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire?
Using the cluster below: show Justinian’s accomplishments as emperor of the New
Rome (Byzantine Empire).
Justinian
Answer the following questions:
What were the contributions of Byzantine art and architecture?
How did Greek and Roman culture survive within the Byzantine Empire?
Fill in the chart below: describe the differences between the Eastern and Western
Christian Traditions.
ROMAN CATHOLIC
What factors produced the division
EASTERN ORTHODOX
known as the “Great Schism”
to occur in the Christian Church?
Fill in the chart below: show the effects of the Byzantine influence on Eastern
Europe and Russia.
Trade
Culture
Know the following people:
Olga:
Vladimir:
Yaroslav the Wise:
Alexander Nevsky:
Religion
Writing
Art/Architecture
Byzantine Empire
Constantinople
Justinian
Art/Architecture
LOCATION
* Located on
Bosporus Strait
* Fortified site on
a peninsula
bordering a
natural harbor
* Crossroads of
trade
* Distant from
Germanic
invasions in the
western empire
LAW
* Codification of
Roman law
(impact on
European legal
codes):
Justinian’s Code
* Single, uniform
code of law
containing 5
books:
*The Code
*The Digest
*The Institutes
*The Novellae
ACHIEVEMENTS
* Inspiration
provided by
Christian religion
and imperial
power
* Use of Icons
(religious images)
* Mosaics in public
& religious
structures
* Hagia Sophia: a
Byzantine domed
church: “Church of
Holy Wisdom”
Culture
Church
* Continued
EASTERN
* Centered in
flourishing of
Constantinople
Greco-Roman
* Close to seat of
culture
* Used Greek
power after
language as
Constantinople
contrasted with became capital
use of Latin in
* Use of Greek in
the West
liturgy
* Greek
* Iconoclasts
Orthodox
* Orthodox
Christianity
* Patriarch
* Greek &
* Bishops
Roman
celibate
knowledge
* Priests could
preserved in
marry
Lib.
ROLE
RECONQUEST
BYZANTINE
WESTERN
* Expanded
* Seat of the
LIBRARIES * Centered in
Byzantine empire
* Students
Rome
Byzantine
*
Reconquered
memorized
* Farther from
Empire until
former Roman
Homer
of power
Ottoman
Byzantine
Influence on Eastern Europe
& Russiaseat
territory including
* Geometry
after
conquest
TRADE
CULTURE Constantinople
most of Spain
from Euclid
* Preserved
*classical
Trade routes
b/t
Black
Sea
and
Baltic
Sea
*
Adoption
of
Orthodox
* History from Christianity
became capital
Greco- * Best general
*Roman
Slavs began
trading
with
the
people
of
*
Adoption
of
Greek
alphabet
to the
Slavic
Belisarius
Herodotus
* Use
of Latin
in
culture
Constantinople
languages by* St.
Cyril (Cyrillicliturgy
Alphabet)
Medicine
Galen
Use of Icons
* 1st unified region of Russia
* Russian is from
written
with the *Cyrillic
* Catholic
Alphabet
* Popeart
* Church architecture & religious
* All clergy was
Byzantine civilizations influenced Russian and Eastern European
celibate
civilizations
through its religion, culture, and TRADE!!!
TRADE
EXPANSION
GREAT
* Established large market of trade in
SCHISM
middle of the city
* Battle b/t East
* Constantinople centrally located
& West
between the Middle East & Western
* Authority of
Europe
Pope accepted in
West
* Celibacy
accepted in West
* Controversy
over use of icon
* Pope &
Patriarch
Excommunicated
each other
* 1054 A.D. the
Christian church
split forever
SOL Terms- Middle Ages, Africa, Americas, Japan
Charlemagne
monasteries
Feudalism
fief
vassals
serf
Manors/manorialism
Age of Charlemagne
Vikings
Angles and Saxons
Trans-Saharan Trade
(Gold/Salt)
Ghana
Aksum
Zimbabwe
Mali
Songhai
Shinto
animism
Maya – major cities and
contributions
Inca – major cities and
contributions
Aztec – major cities and
contributions
slash and burn
chinampas
terraced farming
quipus
Post Classical Europe
Religious Life of
Roman Authority
Catholic Church Authority
Monasteries preserved Greco-_______________cultural achievements
Missionaries carried religion of_______________to ________________Tribes in the
North
Pope appointed Charlemagne Holy __________________Emperor
________________Priests served the needs of ordinary people
Economic Life of Post Classical Europe
System of Feudalism
Rise of
Political life post Classical Europe
Rise of Nation-States
1. England: ___________________the Conquerors in 1066 invades and unites England
__________________Law has its origins under Henry II
__________________Carta signed by King John limiting King’s Power
2. France: Hugh Capet establish French throne in city of ________________
3. Spain: King ________________and Queen Isabella unify Spain when they remove
_____________or Spanish Muslims
Spanish empire extends under Philip II
4. Russia: Ivan removes _________________tribe
Power centralized in city of_______________
Russian _______________Church emerges uniting people under Christianity
Changing Life of Post Classical Europe
Event 1: Crusades: Pope_____________called for Holy Mission to city of ______________
Capture and then lose city of _________________to _______________Armies
Impact: Stimulated trade between Europe and ___________________East
Bitterness between Christians and_____________________
Weakened Feudalism and damaged prestige of Roman _______________ Church
Event 2: Black DEATH: Killer disease known as _______________Plague wipes out 1/3 of
Europe
Impact: Decline in trade and Towns freed______________obligations
Event 3: 100 Years War: Battle between _______________ and France
_______________of Arc emerges as a heroic figure
Impact: Defines country of _________________as a modern nation-state
SOL Terms- Late Medieval Period & Renaissance
William the Conqueror
Magna Carta
Hundred Years’ War
Capetian Dynasty
Joan of Arc
Ivan the Great
Mongols
Czar (tsar)
Crusades
Saladin
Ottoman Empire
Black Death
Renaissance
Machiavelli’s The Prince
Leonardo da Vinci - Mona
Lisa and The Last Supper
Michelangelo - ceiling of
the Sistine Chapel & David
humanism
patrons
Erasmus’ The Praise of
Folly
Sir Thomas More’s Utopia
vernacular
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