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COMPOUND
(IUPAC Name)
MOLECULAR
FORMULA
H3C
n-butyl alcohol
(1-butanol or butan-1-ol)
COMMON
NAME
STRUCTURE
CH2
CH2
C4H10O
-
 MW: 74.12g/mol
 Appears as a
colorless solution
 Has
a
characteristic,
alcoholic odor
 BP: 118°C
 MP: -89°C
-
 MW: 88.15g/mol
 Appears as a
colorless liquid
 MP: 25°C
 BP: 83°C
 Water soluble
OH
CH2
or
OH
H3C
tert-butyl alcohol
(2-methylpropan-2-ol or
2-methyl-2-propanol)
H3C C
H3C
CH2
OH
C5H12O
PROPERTIES
or
HAZARDS
clear,
strong
mildly
 Flammable and volatile liquid
 Affects the central nervous
system
clear,
 Highly flammable
OH
H
H
n-amyl alcohol
(1-pentanol or
pentan-1-ol)
C
H
C5H12O
H
H
C
C
H
H
H
H
C
C
H
H
O
H
-
or
 MW: 88.15g/mol
 Appears as a clear liquid
with
characteristic
behaviour
 MP: -78°C
 BP: 136°C
 Water soluble
 Flammable
 Respiratory tract irritant
OH
Organic Chemistry – MSDS Experiment #8
casoks/10-02
Page 1
COMPOUND
(IUPAC Name)
MOLECUL
AR
FORMULA
COMMON
NAME
STRUCTURE
PROPERTIES
HAZARDS
O
CH
Salicyclic Acid
(2-hydroxybenzoic
acid)
or
(o-hydroxybenzoic
acid)
C
HC
C
HC
C
OH
CH
OH
or
C7H6O3
-
O




MW: 138.12g/mol
MP: 159.0°C
BP: 211°C
Appears as crystalline
solid
 Inhalation
can
irritation.
 Ingestion
can
abdominal pain.
 Can affect the
nervous system.
cause
cause
central
OH
OH
O
-
 MW: 284.48g/mol
 Appears as white or
yellowish white powder
 Insoluble in water
 BP: 383°C
 MP: 69-70°C
 Respiratory tract irritant
 Skin irritant
-
 MW: 122.12g/mol
 Appears as white, needlelike crystals
 Has a faint pleasant odor
 BP: 249°C
 MP: 122°C
 Can cause eye irritation
 May form combustible
dust particles
 Can also cause skin
irritation
OH
Stearic Acid
(octadecanoic acid)
C18H36O2
O
OH
C
C
HC
CH
HC
CH
CH
Benzoic Acid
or
C7H6O2
O
Organic Chemistry – MSDS Experiment #8
casoks/10-02
OH
Page 2
COMPOUND
(IUPAC Name)
MOLECULAR
FORMULA
STRUCTURE
COMMON NAME
OH
n-propyl alcohol
(1-propanol or
propan-1-ol)
or
C3H8O
H
H
H
-
H
C
C
O
C
H
H
PROPERTIES
 MW: 60.10g/mol
 Appears
as
colorless liquid
 Soluble in water
 BP: 96°C
 MP: -127°C
HAZARDS
clear,
H
H
 Flammable
 May affect the central
nervous system when
inhaled or absorbed by the
skin
 Skin, eyes, and respiratory
tract irritant
NH2
or
Aniline (phenylamine)
H
C6H7N
 Aminobenzene
 Benzenamine
H
N
H
H
C
C
C
C
 MW: 93.13g/mol
 Appears as a colorless,
oily liquid but darkens
when exposed to light or
air
 BP: 184°C
 MP: -6.2°C
 Solubility
in
water:
3.5g/100mL @20°C
 Toxic when vapor is
inhaled
 Fatal
if
swallowed,
inhaled,
or
absorbed
through the skin.
 Skin, eyes, and respiratory
tract irritant.
C
H
C
H
H
O
Urea
CO(NH2)2
C
H2N
COMPOUND
(IUPAC Name)
MOLECULAR
FORMULA
NH2
STRUCTURE
 Carbamide
resin
 Isourea
 MW: 60.06g/mol
 Appears as a white solid
 MP: 133-135°C
COMMON NAME
PROPERTIES
 Can cause irritation to the
skin, eyes, and respiratory
tract when inhaled or
ingested.
HAZARDS
O
OH
Ethanoic acid
 Acetic acid
or
C2H4O2
O




MW: 60.10g/mol
Appears as colorless liquid
MP: 16.5°C
BP: 118.1°C
 Highly flammable
 Corrosive
C
H3C
Organic Chemistry – MSDS Experiment #8
casoks/10-02
OH
Page 3
O
C
HO
Monochloroacetic
acid
CH2
 Chloroacetic acid
 Chloracetic acid
 Chloroethanoic
acid
Cl
or
C2H3ClO2
O
 MW: 94.50 g/mol
 Has a penetrating, burning
odor
 Very soluble in H2O
 BP: 189°C
 MP: 61°C – 63°C
 Corrosive
 Can cause burns in any
area of contact
 May be fatal if swallowed
or inhaled.
HO
Cl
O
NH2
Acetamide
 Ethanamide
 Methane
carboxamide
or
C2H5NO
O
 MW:59.07 g/mol
 Appears
as
colorless crystals
 BP: 221°C
 MP: 82°C
clear,
 Skin, eyes, and respiratory
tract irritant
 May form explosive dust
air
 MW: 58.08 g/mol
 Appears as a clear,
colorless, volatile liquid.
 Has fragrant, mint-like
odor.
 Highly soluble in H2O
 BP: 56.5°C
 MP: -95°C
 Extremely
flammable
liquid and vapor.
 Vapor can cause flash fire.
 Inhalation
can
cause
irritation in the respiratory
tract.
 Can affect the central
nervous system.
 An essential amino acid
 MW: 146.19 g/mol
 No significant hazard
C
H 3C
NH2
O
C
H3C
Propanone
CH3
 Acetone
 2-propanone
 Dimethyl ketone
or
C3H6O
O
O
H2N
CH2
CH2
C
CH2
CH2
CH
OH
NH2
Lysine
or
C6H14N2O2
-
O
H2N
OH
NH2
Organic Chemistry – MSDS Experiment #8
casoks/10-02
Page 4
O
H2N
Glycine
C2H5NO2
C
CH2
OH
 An essential amino acid
 MW: 75.07 g/mol
 Appears as a white solid
 No significant hazard
 sec-propyl alcohol
 dimethylcarbinol
 MW: 60.06g/mol
 Appears as a
colorless liquid
 BP: 82°C
 MP: -89°C
 Flammable
 Benzene alcohol
 MW: 94.11g/mol
 Appears as a
crystalline solid
 MP: 40.5°C
 BP: 181.7°C
-
or
O
H2N
OH
OH
Isopropyl alcohol
(propan-2-ol or
2-propanol)
or
C3H8O
OH
CH
H 3C
clear,
CH3
OH
or
Phenol
H
C6H6O
O
H
 Corrosive
C
C
H
H
C
C
clear
C
C
H
H
Organic Chemistry – MSDS Experiment #8
casoks/10-02
Page 5