Download Final Exam Review Sheet

Final Exam Review
Integrated Science- Mrs. Romano
The final exam will consist of 100 multiple choice questions and will cover parts of
chapters 16-26, 34, 36, and the light microscope from ch. 6. The following is what you
should concentrate on:
Chapter 6- The Light Microscope (p. 111)
 The light microscope magnifies something 1000x its actual size.
 Coarse focus vs. fine focus
Chapter 16- Prokaryotes
 Bacteria vs. archaea
 Bacteria structure
 Bacteria’s role in the environment
 Decomposer
 Bioremediation
 Virus structure
 Lytic vs. lysogenic cycle
 Why is a virus not considered living?
Chapter 17- Protists
 Fungus-like protists: water molds and downy mildews
 How do fungus-like protists feed?
 Malaria and Plasmodium
 Dinoflagellates: luminescent & red tide
 How are green plants and green algae similar? Different?
 Red algae are observed at great depths.
 Downy mildew caused the Irish potato famine
Chapter 18- Fungi
 How does a fungus get its food?
 Mycelium
 Bread mold
 Yeasts & fermentation (CO2 is produced)
 Mushroom structure
 Lichen vs. mycorrhizae
 Mushrooms are a club fungus.
 The fungus penicillin is an antibiotic.
Chapters 19-22 Plants
 Sunlight powers photosynthesis.
 Photosynthesis takes place in the leaves.
 Plants are autotrophs.
 Function of ovary in an angiosperm
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Angiosperms vs. gymnosperms
Monocot vs. dicot
Where does reproduction take place in angiosperms?
Annual vs. perennial
Germination
Vascular cambium makes tree rings.
Flower structure
Fibrous root vs. taproot
Leaf: Petiole vs. blade
Apical meristem
Phloem movement (source & sink)
Epiphytes vs. carnivorous plants
Stomata vs. guard cell structure
Xylem & phloem function
Magnesium allows a plant to make chlorophyll.
Plant hormones
Tropisms
Chapters 23-24 Invertebrates
 Cnidocytes
 Sessile
 Echinoderms & tube feet
 Deuterostomes (Echinoderms are deuterostomes).
 Mollusk structure
 Cephalopods- fastest, most agile mollusks
 Sea cucumbers- echinoderms
 Sponges don’t have body symmetry.
 Roundworm body cavity structure.
 Molting allows arthropods to grow.
 Grasshopper trachea
 Where do arthropods live?
 Why are molting animals vulnerable?
 Insect body segments
 Arachnid examples
 How do you tell an arthropod vs. an insect?
Chapters 25-26- Vertebrates
 Vertebrates
 Chordates
 2 groups of invertebrate chordates
 Most fish are bony fishes (not cartilaginous fishes).
 1st vertebrates to evolve
 Fish circulatory system
 Swim bladder
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Lateral line system
Chondrichtyes are cartilaginous fishes
How is a snake different from most reptiles?
Homo sapiens are modern hominids.
Early success of reptiles (reproduction)
Why can reptiles live out of water?
Mammal characteristics
How do mammals retain heat?
Reptilian vs. amphibian eggs
Bird characteristics
Marsupials
Chapters 34, 36- Ecology
 6 levels of ecological study.
 Biome characteristics
 Biotic vs. abiotic
 Food chain
 Food web
 Trophic level
 Global warming
 What is a major cause of ozone layer depletion?
 Rule of 10