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GISFI TR SIG.103 V1.0.0 (2013-12) Technical Report Global ICT Standardisation Forum for India; Technical Working Group Special Interest Group; Technical Report on 5G Requirements; (Draft) The present document has been developed within GISFI and may be further elaborated for the purposes of GISFI. Draft 2 GISFI TR SIG.103 V1.0.0 (2013-12) Keywords <keyword[, keyword]> GISFI Postal address GISFI office address Address Tel.: +91 xxxxxxx Fax: +91 xxxxxx Internet http://www.gisfi.org Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. © 2010, GISFI All rights reserved. GISFI Draft 3 GISFI TR SIG.103 V1.0.0 (2013-12) Contents Foreword............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 5 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ................................................................................................... 5 3.1 3.2 3.3 4 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Definitions ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 5G Requirements ...................................................................................................................................... 5 METIS Projects ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Traffic volume density ................................................................................................................................. 6 Experienced user throughput ........................................................................................................................ 6 Latency ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Reliability ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Availability and Retainability ...................................................................................................................... 7 Energy consumption ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Cost .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 3GPP Workshop on LTE Rel 12 and Beyond .................................................................................................... 8 TTA Workshop on 5G ....................................................................................................................................... 8 ETSI Future Mobile Summit ............................................................................................................................. 8 India Specific Requirements – Operators views ................................................................................................ 8 Annex <A>: <Annex title> ............................................................................................................................... 8 A.1 Heading levels in an annex....................................................................................................................... 8 Annex <X>: Change history .......................................................................................................................... 10 GISFI Draft 4 GISFI TR SIG.103 V1.0.0 (2013-12) Foreword This Technical Report has been produced by GISFI. The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the Technical Working Group (TWG) and may change following formal TWG approval. Should the TWG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TWG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TWG for information; 2 presented to TWG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TWG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. Introduction This clause is optional. If it exists, it is always the second unnumbered clause. GISFI Draft 1 5 GISFI TR SIG.103 V1.0.0 (2013-12) Scope The scope of this document to study worldwide ongoing 5G related project requirements and vision towards next generation wireless systems requirement envisioned by different telecom equipment manufacturers and operators. In the end, our views on system requirements to meet the next generation wireless demands are discussed. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. [1] Document Number: ICT-317669-METIS/D1.1, “Scenarios, requirements and KPIs for 5G mobile and wireless system”, METIS project. [2] 3GPP TR 41.001: "GSM Release specifications". … [x] 3 <doctype> <#>[ ([up to and including]{yyyy[-mm]|V<a[.b[.c]]>}[onwards])]: "<Title>". Definitions, symbols and abbreviations Delete from the above heading those words which are not applicable. Clause numbering depends on applicability and should be renumbered accordingly. 3.1 Definitions Definition format (Normal) <defined term>: <definition>. example: text used to clarify abstract rules by applying them literally. 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: Symbol format (EW) <symbol> 3.3 <Explanation> Abbreviations Abbreviation format (EW) <ACRONYM> <Explanation> 4 5G Requirements The main text of the document should start here, after the above clauses have been added. GISFI Draft 6 GISFI TR SIG.103 V1.0.0 (2013-12) The following styles and editing techniques are aimed to help in the formatting of the document using the GISFI Template: GISFI_70.dot, available from the GISFI FTP site (ftp://ftp.GISFI.org/Information). 4.1 METIS Projects The overall goal of the METIS project is to lay the foundation for the beyond 2020 5G mobile and wireless system by providing the technical enablers needed to address the requirements foreseen for this time frame. This project define broad use case scenario which cover different user experience such as Amazingly fast, Great service in a crowd, Ubiquitous things communicating, Best experience follows you and Super real-time and reliable connections. These scenarios bring the different challenges such as Very high data rate, Very dense crowds of users, Very dense crowds of users, Very low energy, cost, and a massive number of devices and high mobility. These challenges are leading towards defining few KPIs on the next generation, which are explained in details below. 4.1.1 Traffic volume density Definition: The traffic volume density describes the total user data volume transferred to/from end-user devices during a predefined time span divided by the area size covered by the radio nodes belonging to the RAN(s). For multi-hop solutions each user data is only counted once. METIS-R1: This KPI is directly related to the METIS goal to support a 1000 times higher traffic volume density than today’s networks. 4.1.2 Experienced user throughput Definition: The experienced user throughput is the data throughput an end-user device achieves on the MAC layer (user plane only) averaged during a predefined time span. This metric is one possible measure for the quality of experience (QoE) level a user experiences for the service applied. However, the data rate of the service application itself is lower than the experienced user throughput as additional protocol overhead and/or traffic control on higher layers, e.g. PDCP and RLC at LTE, IP, TCP/UDP/SCTP). The experienced user throughput depends on the test case environment, but also on the number of users and the amount of data they generate, because they affect the cell load and interference from surrounding cells in a radio network. METIS-R2: The KPI is directly related to the METIS goal to achieve a 10 to 100 times higher typical user data rate. 4.1.3 Latency Definition: Different types of latency are relevant for different application. Eg: end to end latency or on-trip-time (OTT) latency refer from when a data packet is sent from the transmitting end to when it is received or the receiving end. Another latency measure is the round trip time (RTT) latency which refers to the time from when a data packet is sent from the transmitting until acknowledgements are received from the receiving entity, e.g. internet server or other device. The measurement reference in both cases is the MAC layer. Any processing time on higher layers, e.g. for audio and video encoding and decoding, on the application layer, is not considered here. The entire network (radio, core, and backhaul/aggregation) typically affects the latency, although this is test case dependent. Only the user data plane is considered in the evaluation. METIS-R3: The KPI is directly related to the METIS goal to provide a 5 times reduced E2E latency. 4.1.4 Reliability Definition: Reliability is an assessment criteria to define the quality of a radio link connection fulfilling certain service level. METIS-R4: The KPI is important for all considered scenarios, but main challenge is seen in “Super real-time and reliable connections”, where very high reliable values are requested for safety-relevant services.. GISFI Draft 4.1.5 7 GISFI TR SIG.103 V1.0.0 (2013-12) Availability and Retainability Definition: When the reliability decreases below an acceptable level QoE, then the user may be so dissatisfied that it may regard the service as unavailable. The availability is an assessment criterion to describe inside coverage area te percentage of places where service provider to the end user with the user’s requested QoE level. Alternatively, availability is defined as the percentage of communication links for which the QoE requirements are fulfilled within a certain geographical area, e.g. in terms of reliability as defined in the above section. The latter definition is better suited to the case of D2D communications. Retainability is a special aspect of the above, by which a service has been made available as long as the user needs the service. METIS-R5: The KPI is important for all considered scenarios as it will provide a measure to identify the service availability for the end-users in the intended coverage area. Moreover, the KPI will contribute to the optimization of the network layout. 4.1.6 Energy consumption Definition: The definition should be applied to three different environments: component level (for hardware innovative solutions), node level (for innovative solution in the transmitting nodes) and network level (for efficiency of the whole network). METIS-R6: In terms of energy efficiency it is advisable to consider LTE Rel-11 as baseline requirements. 4.1.7 Cost Definition: The cost refers to all the additional investments and expenses required by the new METIS solution METIS-R7: The METIS focus is on the radio access network and therefore the costs of the core network and service platforms are typically not included, unless otherwise stated in the test cases. The costs with the end-user equipment may be significant too GISFI Draft 8 GISFI TR SIG.103 V1.0.0 (2013-12) 4.2 3GPP Workshop on LTE Rel 12 and Beyond 4.3 TTA Workshop on 5G 4.4 ETSI Future Mobile Summit 4.5 India Specific Requirements – Operators views Annex <A>: <Annex title> Annexes are labelled A, B, C, etc. and are "informative"(3G TRs are informative documents by nature). A.1 Heading levels in an annex Heading levels within an annex are used as in the main document, but for Heading level selection, the "A.", "B.", etc. are ignored. e.g. A.1.2 is formatted using Heading 2 style. GISFI Draft 9 GISFI TR SIG.103 V1.0.0 (2013-12) Bibliography The Bibliography is optional. If it exists, it shall follow the last annex in the document. The following material, though not specifically referenced in the body of the present document (or not publicly available), gives supporting information. Bibliography format - <Publication>: "<Title>". OR <Publication>: "<Title>". GISFI Draft 10 GISFI TR SIG.103 V1.0.0 (2013-12) Annex <X>: Change history It is usual to include an annex (usually the final annex of the document) for reports under TSG change control which details the change history of the report using a table as follows: Change history Date 2010-07 TSG # TSG Doc. CR Rev Subject/Comment First version of template based on 3GPP TR template. Permission obtained from 3GPP / ETSI on 2 July 2010. GISFI Old New 0.0.0