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Gross Domestic Product Economics E. Napp 1) Explain the following statement: “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2) What was the worst economic collapse ever experienced in the United States? When did it happen? What was the government’s response to the collapse? What? __________________________________________________ When? ___________________________ Government’s Response? ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 3) Government economists track the economy. They collect statistics about the following areas. Discuss what these statistics reveal. Unemployment Rate: _____________________________________ Number of Goods and Services sold: _________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4) The most important measure of the economy’s health is the Gross Domestic Product or GDP. Complete this definition of Gross Domestic Product: The Gross Domestic Product is the ____________ value of all final ____________ and ________________ produced in a ___________ borders in a given _____________. So, the goods and services must be made in the ________________ but the businesses can be owned by ______________. Key words: Made in the __________________ Would cars manufactured in Tennessee by a Japanese company be included in the U.S.A.’s GDP? YES NO 5) Gross Domestic Product only includes the sale of final goods not intermediate goods. Why? _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Give an example of an intermediate good: ___________________ Give an example of a final good: ___________________________ 6) To know if Gross Domestic Product has increased, it is important to account for inflation. Why? ___________________________________________________ What is inflation? _________________________________________ Give an example of how inflation could make GDP appear to rise when in fact GDP has not risen. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 7) Gross National Product or GNP is a different statistic. Fill in the following definition of Gross National Product: GNP includes __________ earned by U.S. companies _________ of the country, but does not include the _________ earned by ____________ firms doing business in the country. 8) Economists believe that Gross Domestic Product is a better indicator of the economy’s health than Gross National Product. Why? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 9) So, what is the big difference between GDP and GNP? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________