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GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 11:1 And it came about that when Jesus had finished giving instructions to His twelve disciples, He departed from there to teach and preach in their cities. After Jesus had finished instructing his twelve disciples, he went on from there to teach and preach in the towns of Galilee. And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities. C. H. Spurgeon Whatever he commanded, he himself did. He was always the example as well as the legislator of his people. How well it will be for us who are called upon to teach others, if we can teach them as much by what we do as by what we say! “When Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities.” Oswald Chambers He comes where He commands us to leave. If you stayed home when God told you to go because you were so concerned about your own people there, then you actually robbed them of the teaching of Jesus Christ Himself. When you obeyed and left all the consequences to God, the Lord went into your city to teach, but as long as you were disobedient, you blocked His way. Watch where you begin to debate with Him and put what you call your duty into competition with His commands. If you say, "I know that He told me to go, but my duty is here," it simply means that you do not believe that Jesus means what He says. He teaches where He instructs us not to teach. "Master . . . let us make three tabernacles . . ." (Luke 9:33). Are we playing the part of an amateur providence, trying to play God's role in the lives of others? Are we so noisy in our instruction of other people that God cannot get near them? We must learn to keep our mouths shut and our spirits alert. God wants to instruct us regarding His Son, and He wants to turn our times of prayer into mounts of transfiguration. When we become certain that God is going to work in a particular way, He will never work in that way again. He works where He sends us to wait. ". . . tarry . . . until . . ." Luke 24:49 "Wait on the Lord" and He will work (Psalm 37:34). But don't wait sulking spiritually and feeling sorry for yourself, just because you can't see one inch in front of you! Are we detached enough from our own spiritual fits of emotion to "wait patiently for Him"? (37:7). Waiting is not sitting with folded hands doing nothing, but it is learning to do what we are told. C. H. Spurgeon These were Christ’s seals and proofs: he needed not to seek others. These were the very works of which prophecy had said they would be the marks of the Messiah. If then, these marks were found in him, he left John and his disciples to draw the inference that he was, indeed, the One that was to come. Christ is always best known by his works, and in his people especially; he is seen in their lives. There are two great precepts for the conquest of the world for Christ: the first is, preach the gospel; but the second is, live the gospel, and if we do not live the gospel we shall not succeed in preaching the gospel. In fact, those members of our churches who do not live the gospel undo through all the week what the preacher of the gospel endeavors to do on the Lord’s Day. It is a fine thing to preach with your mouth; but the best thing in the world is to preach with your feet and with your hands — in your walk and in your work; aid if you are enabled to do this, the people will be able to say very little against the preaching of the gospel when they see the result of it in those who accept it. God grant that we may be all preachers in some way or another. 1 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 Herod, see his Profile. For Trainers Of People The Research Institute of America lists these requirements for those who train others: Desire to teach Knowledge of the subject Ability to communicate Patience Sense of humor Time to do a thorough job. Competing With The Experts If preachers insist on competing with psychiatrists as counselors, with physicians as healers, with politicians as statesmen and with philosophers as speculators, then these specialists have every right to tell them how to preach. If a minister's message is not based on "Thus saith the Lord," then as a sermon it is good-for-nothing but to be cast out and trodden under foot of the specialists in the department with which it deals. C. H. Spurgeon Had John’s faith begun to waver? It is possible that it had. Elijah had his times of trembling and depression; then, why might not the second Elijah have the same sort of experience? Possibly, John wished to strengthen the faith of his followers, and therefore he sent two of his leading disciples to Jesus, that they might make the enquiry for themselves as to whether he was the Christ or not. 11:2 Now when John in prison heard of the works of Christ, he sent word by his disciples, When John heard in prison what Christ was doing, he sent his disciples Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples, 11:2-3 John had been put in prison by Herod. Herod had married his own sister-inlaw, and John publicly rebuked Herod’s flagrant sin (Matthew 14:3-5). For more about John, see his Profile. For more about C. H. Spurgeon Poor John! His spirit was brave enough amid the wilds when he was by the riverside; but shut up in prison, it was probably otherwise with him. Those bold spirits, when they lose liberty, are apt to be depressed. Perhaps, too, John sent the disciples as much for their sakes as for his own. At any rate, what a question it was to put to our Lord, “Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?” I would call your attention to the quietness of our Savior’s mind — the absence of anything like anger. Lesson From Atom Every atom in the universe can act on every other atom, but only through the atom next to it. If a man would act upon every other man, he can do it best by acting, one at a time, upon those beside him. 11:3 and said to Him, "Are You the Expected One, or shall we look for someone else?" to ask him, "Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone else?" And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another? What Could Remove Her Sin? At a great parliament of religions, held at Chicago many years ago, practically every known religion was represented, and many were the learned discourses delivered. During one session, Dr. Joseph Cook, of Boston, suddenly rose and said: "Gentlemen, I beg to introduce to you a woman with a great sorrow. Blood stains are on her hands, and nothing she has tried will remove them. The blood is that of murder, and nothing will take away the stain. She has been driven to desperation in her distress. Is there anything in your religion that will remove her sin and give her peace?" A hush fell upon the gathering as the speaker turned from one to another for an answer. Not one of the company replied. 2 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 Raising his eyes heavenwards, Dr. Cook then cried out, "I will ask another question. John, can you tell this woman how to get rid of her awful sin?" The great preacher awaited, as if listening for a reply. Suddenly he cried, "Listen, John speaks: The blood of Jesus Christ, His Son cleanseth us from all sin" (1 John 1:7)." Not a soul broke the silence; the representatives of Eastern religions and Western cults sat dumb. In the face of human need, they were without message of hope. The Gospel of Jesus Christ alone could meet the need. The sin of the race demanded the blood of Calvary. 11:4 And Jesus answered and said to them, "Go and report to John what you hear and see: Jesus replied, "Go back and report to John what you hear and see: Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see: 11:4-6 As John sat in prison, he began to have some doubts about whether Jesus really was the Messiah. If John’s purpose was to prepare people for the coming Messiah (Matthew 3:3), and if Jesus really was that Messiah, then why was John in prison when he could have been preaching to the crowds, preparing their hearts? Jesus answered John’s doubts by pointing to Jesus’ acts of healing the blind, lame, and deaf, curing the lepers, raising the dead, and preaching the good news to the poor. With so much evidence, Jesus’ identity was obvious. If you sometimes doubt your salvation, the forgiveness of your sins, or God’s work in your life, look at the evidence in Scripture and the changes in your life. When you doubt, don’t turn away from Christ; turn to him. Apostle John's Example There is a beautiful and picturesque legend relating to the Apostle John. John, we are told, had a tame partridge which he cherished much; he amused himself with feeding and tending it. A certain huntsman, passing by with his bow and arrows, was astonished to see the great apostle, so venerable for his age and sanctity, engaged in such an amusement. The apostle asked him if he always kept his bow bent. He answered that in that way it would be rendered useless. "If," replied John, "you unbend your bow to prevent its being useless, so do I unbend my mind for the same reason." It may be, reader, that you should follow John's example, and relax once in a while. Prairie Overcomer C. H. Spurgeon Now if it had been the very least of us who had been attempting to do such service for God, and we had been questioned about what we were doing, should we not have felt hurt and aggrieved? And, may be, there are some that would not have deigned an answer, especially if they were dignified with the name of an office. But our blessed Lord does not take a huff at it. He is not vexed, but he answers with the utmost gentleness, not by a word of authority commanding John to believe, but by an exposition of those blessed seals of grace which were the best evidence that he was indeed the Messiah. He pointed to the very miracles which prophecy declared the Messiah would perform, and he did this with that suavity of temper which was ever about our Divine Master, in which let us copy him. 11:5 C. H. Spurgeon For the works of Christ are the proofs of his Messiahship. His teaching and his action must ever be the seals of his mission. the BLIND RECEIVE SIGHT and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up, and the POOR HAVE THE GOSPEL PREACHED 3 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 TO THEM. The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor. The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them. C. H. Spurgeon This is the last, but not the least, of the signs of his Messiahship, that Jesus Christ preached so that the poor understood him, and delighted to follow him wherever he went. Many despised his preaching for this reason; but the Savior mentioned this among the signs of his being sent of God: “The poor have the gospel preached to them.” We'll Sing And Shout! The lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear. -Matthew 11:5 I was enjoying a concert by a singing group when I noticed what was happening in the front rows of the auditorium. A signlanguage interpreter was gracefully communicating the words of each song to about 25 people who were deaf. When the vocalists sang "Victory in Jesus," the man who was both the pianist and emcee asked the translator if her group would "sing" the chorus. She agreed, and he began to play. No voices were heard, but we sat in awe as her group joyfully expressed the words with their hands. Their faces beamed, reflecting the meaning of each phrase. I glanced at the five vocalists on the stage. Their faces were fixed intently on that group of 25 as they "sang" "O victory in Jesus, my Savior forever!" It was a thrilling experience. I couldn't help but think of what it will be like in heaven. The hearing impaired will be able to hear and sing. They will be part of the vast chorus of the redeemed as they join the angels in proclaiming the praises of the Most High God and of the Lamb. A day of rejoicing awaits every believer in Jesus Christ. We'll all be transformed, glorified, made whole. When we all get to heaven, we'll "sing and shout the victory." In heaven, sorrow will give way to singing. I Wish I were Blind The hymn writer Fanny Crosby gave us more than 8000 Gospel songs. Although blinded at the age of 6 weeks, she never held any bitterness in her heart because of it. Once a preacher sympathetically remarked, "I think it is a great pity that the Master did not give you sight when He showered so many other gifts upon you." She replied quickly, "Do you know that if at birth I had been able to make one petition, it would have been that I should be born blind?" "Why?" asked the surprised clergyman. "Because when I get to Heaven, the first face that shall ever gladden my sight will be that of my Savior!" Producers Of Great Men They tell us that, in the history of man, there have been no more than one hundred thousand really great men. And, of that number, eighty thousand or more came from humble, poor homes. 11:6 "And blessed is he who keeps from stumbling over Me." Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me." And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. From Prison All Paul's sweetest epistles are from prison cells; John's Revelation was written in exile; Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress came from the Bedford jail; Luther's translation of the German Bible was in Wartburg Castle; Madam Guyon's sweetest poems and deepest experiences were from long imprisonments. C. H. Spurgeon 4 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 His position was a very high one; he was the evening star of the old dispensation, and the morning star of the new; but the light which shines after the sun has risen is brighter than any that the morning star can bring. He who has the gospel to preach has a greater thing to do than John the Baptist, who did but herald the coming of the Savior. 11:7 And as these were going away, Jesus began to speak to the multitudes about John, "What did you go out into the wilderness to look at? A reed shaken by the wind? As John's disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowd about John: "What did you go out into the desert to see? A reed swayed by the wind? And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind? C. H. Spurgeon Never did our Savior bear a more emphatic testimony to John than on this occasion; and it is remarkable that it, Should have followed upon the heels of John’s doubt and John’s question. How generously the Master repays his servant — not in his own coin, but in the heavenly coin of love. He seems to say, “Through the infirmity of thy flesh thou hast been half inclined to question me; but through the strength of my grace I turn round and extol thee. Time was when thou couldst say, ‘He must increase, but I must decrease,’ and now I turn round and say to those whom thou hast sent, and to those who saw thy messengers, that there is none like to thee.” Net even Moses himself is greater than John the Baptist; though he that has entered into the light and the glory of the kingdom of grace, since the coming of the Master, is greater than he. MULTITUDE Excitement of the multitude Fed by Christ. Feeding of. Attitudes Spiritual food Followed Christ. By the thousands. Why multitudes followed Christ. WILDERNESS Wandering of the Israelites in. Typical of the sinner’s state. Jesus’ temptation in. REED 11:8 A water plant. Used as a measuring device of six cubits. Mockingly given to Jesus as a symbol of royalty. Jesus smitten with. Of weakness. "But what did you go out to see? A man dressed in soft clothing? Behold, those who wear soft clothing are in kings' palaces. If not, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? No, those who wear fine clothes are in kings' palaces. But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings' houses. Pride—In Whatever Dress At the festival of Olympia, Diogenes, the cynic philosopher, saw some young men of Rhodes arrayed most magnificently. He exclaimed, “This is pride!” He afterwards met with some Lacedaemonians in a mean and sordid dress; whereupon he said, “And this also is pride!” 11:9 "But why did you go out? To see a prophet? Yes, I say to you, and one who is more than a prophet. Then what did you go out to see? Mark 6:45 A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and 5 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 more than a prophet. But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? yea, I say unto you, and more than a prophet. Oswald Chambers Where sin and sorrow stops, and the song of the saint starts. Do I really want to get there? I can right now. The questions that truly matter in life are remarkably few, and they are all answered by these words -"Come to Me." Our Lord's words are not, "Do this, or don't do that," but -- "Come to me." If I will simply come to Jesus, my real life will be brought into harmony with my real desires. I will actually cease from sin, and will find the song of the Lord beginning in my life. Have you ever come to Jesus? Look at the stubbornness of your heart. You would rather do anything than this one simple childlike thing -- "Come to Me." If you really want to experience ceasing from sin, you must come to Jesus. Jesus Christ makes Himself the test to determine your genuineness. Look how He used the word come. At the most unexpected moments in your life there is this whisper of the Lord -- "Come to Me," and you are immediately drawn to Him. Personal contact with Jesus changes everything. Be "foolish" enough to come and commit yourself to what He says. The attitude necessary for you to come to Him is one where your will has made the determination to let go of everything and deliberately commit it all to Him. ". . . and I will give you rest" -- that is, "I will sustain you, causing you to stand firm." He is not saying, "I will put you to bed, hold your hand, and sing you to sleep." But, in essence, He is saying, "I will get you out of bed -- out of your listlessness and exhaustion, and out of your condition of being half dead while you are still alive. I will penetrate you with the spirit of life, and you will be sustained by the perfection of vital activity." Yet we become so weak and pitiful and talk about "suffering" the will of the Lord! Where is the majestic vitality and the power of the Son of God in that? PROPHET (Heb. nabi, from a root meaning "to bubble forth, as from a fountain," hence "to utter", comp. Psalm 45:1). This Hebrew word is the first and the most generally used for a prophet. In the time of Samuel another word, ro'eh, "seer", began to be used (1 Samuel 9:9). It occurs seven times in reference to Samuel. Afterwards another word, hozeh, "seer" (2 Samuel 24:11), was employed. In 1 Chron. 29:29 all these three words are used: "Samuel the seer (ro'eh), Nathan the prophet (nabi'), Gad the seer" (hozeh). In Joshua 13:22 Balaam is called (Heb.) a kosem "diviner," a word used only of a false prophet. The "prophet" proclaimed the message given to him, as the "seer" beheld the vision of God. (See Numbers 12:6, 8.) Thus a prophet was a spokesman for God; he spake in God's name and by his authority (Exodus 7:1). He is the mouth by which God speaks to men (Jeremiah 1:9; Isaiah 51:16), and hence what the prophet says is not of man but of God (2 Peter 1:20-21; comp. Hebrews 3:7; Acts 4:25; Acts 28:25). Prophets were the immediate organs of God for the communication of his mind and will to men (Deut. 18:18-19). The whole Word of God may in this general sense be spoken of as prophetic, inasmuch as it was written by men who received the revelation they communicated from God, no matter what its nature might be. The foretelling of future events was not a necessary but only an incidental part of the prophetic office. The great task assigned to the prophets whom God raised up among the people was "to correct moral and religious abuses, to proclaim the great moral and religious truths which are connected with the character of God, and which lie at the foundation of his government." Any one being a spokesman for God to man might thus be called a prophet. Thus Enoch, Abraham, and the patriarchs, as bearers of God's message (Genesis 20:7; Exodus 7:1; Psalm 105:15), as also Moses (Deut. 18:15; 6 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 Deut. 34:10; Hosea 12:13), are ranked among the prophets. The seventy elders of Israel (Numbers 11:16-29), "when the spirit rested upon them, prophesied;" Asaph and Jeduthun "prophesied with a harp" (1 Chron. 25:3). Miriam and Deborah were prophetesses (Exodus 15:20; Judges 4:4). The title thus has a general application to all who have messages from God to men. But while the prophetic gift was thus exercised from the beginning, the prophetical order as such began with Samuel. Colleges, "schools of the prophets", were instituted for the training of prophets, who were constituted, a distinct order (1 Samuel 19:18-24; 2 Kings 2:3, 15; 2 Kings 4:38), which continued to the close of the Old Testament. Such "schools" were established at Ramah, Bethel, Gilgal, Gibeah, and Jericho. The "sons" or "disciples" of the prophets were young men (2 Kings 5:22; 2 Kings 9:1, 4) who lived together at these different "schools" (2 Kings 4:38-41). These young men were taught not only the rudiments of secular knowledge, but they were brought up to exercise the office of prophet, "to preach pure morality and the heart-felt worship of Jehovah, and to act along and coordinately with the priesthood and monarchy in guiding the state aright and checking all attempts at illegality and tyranny." In New Testament times the prophetical office was continued. Our Lord is frequently spoken of as a prophet (Luke 13:33; Luke 24:19). He was and is the great Prophet of the Church. There was also in the Church a distinct order of prophets (1 Cor. 12:28; Ephes. 2:20; Ephes. 3:5), who made new revelations from God. They differed from the "teacher," whose office it was to impart truths already revealed. Of the Old Testament prophets there are sixteen, whose prophecies form part of the inspired canon. These are divided into four groups: The prophets of the northern kingdom (Israel), viz., Hosea, Amos, Joel, Jonah. The prophets of Judah, viz., Isaiah, Jeremiah, Obadiah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. The prophets of Captivity, viz., Ezekiel and Daniel. The prophets of the Restoration, viz., Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. 11:10 "This is the one about whom it is written, 'BEHOLD, I SEND MY MESSENGER BEFORE YOUR FACE, WHO WILL PREPARE YOUR WAY BEFORE YOU.' This is the one about whom it is written: " 'I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.' For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. MESSENGER One sent with a message. Messenger is often used in the literal sense (Genesis 32:3; Genesis 32:6; Numbers 20:14; Numbers 24:12; Deut. 2:26). In an extended sense, the prophets (2 Chron. 36:15-16; Isaiah 44:26; Haggai 1:13) and priests (Malachi 2:7) are termed messengers in their role as bearers of God’s message for humanity. The Hebrew and Greek terms for messenger are frequently rendered “angel,” the heavenly messengers of God. Sometimes messengers made advance travel arrangements for their master (Luke 9:52). In this sense the prophetic messenger of Malachi 3:1 prepares for the Lord’s coming. The Gospel writers applied this preparatory function to John the Baptist (Matthew 11:10; Mark 1:2; Luke 7:27). 7 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 11:11 "Truly, I say to you, among those born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptist; yet he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. I tell you the truth: Among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist; yet he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. 11:11 No man ever fulfilled his God-given purpose better than John. Yet in God’s coming kingdom all members will have a greater spiritual heritage than John because they will have seen and known Christ and his finished work on the cross. PROFILE: JOHN THE BAPTIST There’s no getting around it—John the Baptist was unique. He wore odd clothes and ate strange food and preached an unusual message to the Judeans who went out to the wastelands to see him. But John did not aim at uniqueness for its own sake. Instead, he aimed at obedience. He knew he had a specific role to play in the world—announcing the coming of the Savior—and he put all his energies into this task. Luke tells us that John was in the desert when God’s word of direction came to him. John was ready and waiting. The angel who had announced John’s birth to Zechariah had made it clear this child was to be a Nazirite—one set apart for God’s service. John remained faithful to that calling. This wild-looking man had no power or position in the Jewish political system, but he spoke with almost irresistible authority. People were moved by his words because he spoke the truth, challenging them to turn from their sins and baptizing them as a symbol of their repentance. They responded by the hundreds. But even as people crowded to him, he pointed beyond himself, never forgetting that his main role was to announce the coming of the Savior. The words of truth that moved many to repentance goaded others to resistance and resentment. John even challenged Herod to admit his sin. Herodias, the woman Herod had married illegally, decided to get rid of this desert preacher. Although she was able to have him killed, she was not able to stop his message. The One John had announced was already on the move. John had accomplished his mission. God has given each of us a purpose for living, and we can trust him to guide us. John did not have the complete Bible as we know it today, but he focused his life on the truth he knew from the available Old Testament Scriptures. Likewise we can discover in God’s Word the truths he wants us to know. And as these truths work in us, others will be drawn to him. God can use you in a way he can use no one else. Let him know your willingness to follow him today. Strengths and accomplishments: The God-appointed messenger to announce the arrival of Jesus A preacher whose theme was repentance A fearless confronter Known for his remarkable life-style Uncompromising Lessons from his life: God does not guarantee an easy or safe life to those who serve him Doing what God desires is the greatest possible life investment Standing for the truth is more important than life itself Vital statistics: Where: Judea Occupation: Prophet Relatives: Father: Zechariah. 8 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 Mother: Elizabeth. Distant relative: Jesus Contemporaries: Herod, Herodias Key verse: “I tell you the truth: Among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist; yet he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he” (Matthew 11:11). John’s story is told in all four Gospels. His coming was predicted in Isaiah 40:3 and Malachi 4:5; and he is mentioned in Acts 1:5, 22; Acts 10:37; Acts 11:16; Acts 13:2425; Acts 18:25; Acts 19:3-4. 11:12 "And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and violent men take it by force. From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been forcefully advancing, and forceful men lay hold of it. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. 11:12 There are three common views about the meaning of this verse. Jesus may have been referring to a vast movement toward God, the momentum that began with John’s preaching. He may have been reflecting the Jewish activists’ expectation that God’s kingdom would come through a violent overthrow of Rome. Or he may have meant that entering God’s kingdom takes courage, unwavering faith, determination, and endurance because of the growing opposition leveled at Jesus’ followers. C. H. Spurgeon Let him listen to what the heaven-sent messenger has to say; let him especially pay attention to his accents when he says, “Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.” Monkeys’ Complaint On Evolution Three monkeys sat in a coconut tree Discussing the things that are said to be, Said to one another, now listen you two There’s a certain rumor, but it can’t be true; That man descended from our noble race; Why, the very idea; it is a disgrace. No monkey ever deserted his wife, Starved her babies and ruined her life. Nor did you ever know a mother monkey To leave her babies with others to bunk, Or pass them on from one to another ‘Till they scarcely knew who was their mother. And another think you’ll never see A monkey build nest around a coconut tree, And let the coconuts go to waste Forbidding all other monkeys to have a taste. Why if I build a fence around a coconut tree, Starvation would cause you to steal from me. Here’s another thing that a monkey won’t do: Go out at night and get on a stew, Or use, a gun, a club, or a knife To take another monkey’s life. Yes, Man descended, the ornery cuss But Brother he didn’t descend from us. C. H. Spurgeon But how many there are that have ears and do not hear! The external organ is affected, but the internal ear of the soul is not reached at all. Blessed are they who, having ears, do in very truth hear. 11:13 "For all the prophets and the Law prophesied until John. For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John. 9 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. Which Commandment To Obey? There is a story told in Benjamin Franklin's autobiography of a clergyman who was ordered to read the proclamation issued by Charles I, bidding the people to return to sports on Sundays. To his congregation's horror and amazement, he did read the royal edict in church, which many clergy had refused to do. But he followed it with the words, "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy," and added: "Brethren, I have laid before you the commandment of your king and the Commandment of your God. I leave it to you to judge which of the two ought rather to be observed." JOHN THE BAPTIST Foretold by Malachi. Malachi 4:5 Meaning of his name. Luke 1:13 Set apart for special service to God. Luke 1:15 As fulfillment of many prophecies. Luke 1:67 Why Pharisees came to see him. John 1:19 Who Pharisees thought he was. John 1:21 His humility. John 1:27 Why Mark’s Gospel begins with his story. Mark 1:4 Why he chose to live in desert. Mark 1:4 The purpose of his preaching. Mark 1:5 His clothing. Mark 1:6 His ministry compared to Jesus’. Mark 1:7-8 What he meant by “repent”. Matthew 3:1-2 How he prepared the way for Jesus. Matthew 3:3 Why people came to hear him. Matthew 3:4 How he was different from the 11:14 religious leaders. Matthew 3:4 Why God considered him great. Luke 3:2 Why he attracted so many people. Matthew 3:5 His message demanded two responses. Luke 3:11 His purpose in baptizing. Matthew 3:11 Significance of his baptizing Jesus. Matthew 3:13 How Jesus’ arrival tested his integrity. Matthew 3:15 Why some disciples left him to follow Jesus. John 1:37 His relationship to Jesus. John 1:31 How his work complimented Jesus’. John 3:27 His doubts about Jesus. Matthew 11:4 Why we have greater spiritual heritage than he. Luke 7:28 Took on Elijah’s prophetic role. Matthew 11:14 Publicly confronted Herod’s sin. Luke 3:19 Killed when Herod bowed to pressure. Matthew 14:9 Why Herodias had him killed. Mark 6:17 "And if you care to accept it, he himself is Elijah, who was to come. And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come. And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come. 11:14 John was not a resurrected Elijah, but he took on Elijah’s prophetic role—boldly confronting sin and pointing people to God (Malachi 3:1). For more about Elijah, see his Profile. Necessity of Going Back 10 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 One of the hardest lessons in life to learn is that of going back to the places where we have failed in duty. When Elijah fled to the wilderness and God sought him out and asked him why he was there, the only answer God gave to him was, “Go, return.” In other words, God always sends us back to the places of our failure in order that we might gain a moral victory at the point where we have failed. Dr. John A. Hutton once pointed out that there is not a greater moment in a man’s soul than when he puts aside his pride, takes back all his presumptuous vows he made, saying he would never do this or that, and faces that lonely transaction. You do not know God until you are acquainted with that tremendous experience of going back. 11:15 "He who has ears to hear, let him hear. He who has ears, let him hear. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. A Form of Deafness There is a form of deafness known to physicians in which the person affected is able to hear everything except words. In such a case the ear, as an apparatus for mere hearing, may be so perfect that the tick of a watch or the song of a bird is really appreciated. But owing to a local injury deeper than the ear, for it is in the brain itself, all spoken words of his mother tongue are as unintelligible to the sufferer as those of a foreign language. Give him a book and he may read as understandingly as ever, but every word addressed to him through his ear reaches his consciousness only as a sound, not as a word. A Digression In Hebrew When Bishop Aylmer saw his congregation inattentive, he would recite some verses from the Hebrew Bible. His audience would stare with astonishment; then he would tell them the folly of listening to an unknown tongue, and neglecting words so easily comprehended. 11:16 "But to what shall I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the market places, who call out to the other children, "To what can I compare this generation? They are like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling out to others: But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows, 11:16-19 Jesus condemned the attitude of his generation. No matter what he said or did, they took the opposite view. They were cynical and skeptical because he challenged their comfortable, secure, and self-centered lives. Too often we justify our inconsistencies because listening to God may require us to change the way we live. C. H. Spurgeon The children would not agree, Whatever game was proposed, some of them would not follow it. At one time they imitated the pipers, and then the offsets would not dance. Then they imitated the lamentations of a funeral, and then the others would not join in them. How Long Is One Generation? A Bible generation is usually considered to be 35 years. It is one-half of a life span of 70 years. (Psalm 90:10) Some believe a Bible generation could be 40 years. They say this because all the adults of the generation that left Egypt (except Caleb and Joshua) died during the 40-year wandering in the wilderness. We find a strong definition in Job 42:16 “Job lived a hundred and forty years...even four generations.” Divide 140 by 4, and the result is 35. A Bible generation therefore is 35 years. C. H. Spurgeon 11 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 “You would not join in our game; whichever we chose to do, to imitate a festival or a funeral, you would not take part with us.” and God will take care that those who reject them shall not be without guilt: “wisdom is justified of her children.” 11:17 The Spirits At Work On the coast of Malabar, in Canara alone, are 4041 temples to evil spirits, besides 3,682 to other gods. Here, in the very heart of the East Indies, men worship demons as deities. Evil spirits have for centuries been held in homage by all classes of Hindus except Brahmans. Even the lowest cast that of slaves has been believed to have power to let loose the evil demons upon men, and exorcists have been employed with noisy native drums, charms, and incantations, to drive out the evil spirit. Here is a whole community living in terror of demons, and demons, let loose by slaves, to be bound again only the charms of a conjurer. and say, 'We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we sang a dirge, and you did not mourn.' " 'We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we sang a dirge, and you did not mourn.' And saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned unto you, and ye have not lamented. Temple Flute Was Ruined “There was a flute in the Temple,” says the Talmud, “preserved from the days of Moses; it was smooth, thin, and formed of a reed. At the command of the King it was overlaid with gold, which ruined its sweetness of tone until the gold was taken away. “There was also a cymbal and a mortar, which had become injured in course of time, and were mended by workmen of Alexandria summoned by the wise men; but their usefulness was so completely destroyed by this process that it was necessary to restore them to their former condition.” DIRGE Modern lamentation. 11:18 translation term for "For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, 'He has a demon!' For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, 'He has a demon.' For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a devil. C. H. Spurgeon There was no pleasing them anyhow; they were prepared to find fault with any sort of man, whether he lived an ascetic life, or mixed with others as a man among men. “But wisdom is justified of her children.” She sends the right sort of men to do her work, We go down to the fetish worshipers of Africa and we find among these most degraded tribes almost precisely similar superstitions. Evil spirits are the terror of the sable sons of Africa. Any plague or pestilence among men or cattle, any blight upon crops, any drought upon streams, calamity of any form, must be attributed to this source: Somebody is possessed; witchcraft is at work. The medicine man is called in. Some innocent party is tainted with suspicion; the casca draught must be taken. If it acts as an emetic, the party is innocent; if as a cathartic, he is guilty and must be drowned or burned; and as the medicine man knows that whether the poison will act as an emetic or cathartic depends on the strength of the draught, human life is absolutely in his hands and at his mercy. Any man or woman whom it is desired to put out of the way, may thus be sacrificed to the jealousy of malice or hate of any designing foe. Selected C. H. Spurgeon There was no pleasing them. And there is no pleasing people now, whoever it is that God sends. One man is much too homely. In fact, he is vulgar. Another is much too rhetorical. In fact, his rhetoric runs away with 12 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 him. One man is doctrinal. Oh! he is dogmatical. Another man is practical. He is much too censorious. Another man is full of experience. He is mystical. Oh! surely God himself cannot please the evil tempers of ungodly men. One thing is that he does not try to do so, nor do his servants, if they are truly sent of him. That is a matter about which they have small concern. 11:19 "The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, 'Behold, a gluttonous man and a drunkard, a friend of tax-gatherers and sinners!' Yet wisdom is vindicated by her deeds." The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, 'Here is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and "sinners." 'But wisdom is proved right by her actions." The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children. C. H. Spurgeon Whoever Christ sends, he sends in wisdom, and there is an adaptation about each of his servants, even if men do not perceive it. The day shall come when wisdom shall be justified of her children. Pride of: Birth Wealth Respectability Appearance Independence Learning Superiority Success Self-reliance Ability Self-will Intellect Allegiance Resentment Reserve Sanctity Seven Sages Of Greece: Solon of Athens (know thyself.) Chilo of Sparta (consider the end) Thales of Miletos (who hateth suretyship is sure) Bias of Priene (most men are bad) Cleobulos of Lindos (avoid extremes) Pittacos of Mitylene (seize time by the forelock) Periander of Corinth (nothing is impossible to industry) Open It 01. What causes people to second-guess themselves? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 02. Other than Jesus Christ, who, in your opinion, was the greatest person who ever lived? Why? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 03. Of everything you know about Christ, what surprises you most? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Explore It 04. What did Jesus do while His disciples were out on their mission trip? (11:1) ___________________________________ 13 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 05. What message or question did John the Baptist send to Christ from prison? (11:2-3) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 06. What instructions did Jesus give to John’s messenger? (11:4) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 07. What kind of proof did Jesus offer to establish His claim to be the Messiah? (11:5) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ What things did Jesus say John the Baptist was not? (11:7) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 10. What high compliment did Jesus pay John? (11:11) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Why was John’s life and ministry significant? (11:10) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 11. 12. What did Jesus claim about the kingdom of heaven? (11:12) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 13. Whose prophetic role did Jesus say John was fulfilling? (11:14) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 08. How did Jesus identify John? (11:910) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 14. How did Jesus compare His generation to children? (11:16-17) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 09. 15. What criticism did John the Baptist receive? Why? (11:18) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 14 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 16. What frequent charge was leveled at Jesus? Why? (11:19) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Get It 17. If you faithfully lived for God and were thrown in jail, how do you think you might react? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 18. Based on this passage, how do you think Jesus reacts when we have moments of weakness and doubts about our faith? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 19. How do you personally handle doubts when they come? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Jesus that you could tell others? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 22. If Jesus were physically here today and began talking about you at a press conference, what kinds of remarks would he make? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 23. In what ways is the work of God advancing in your life or in your circle of influence? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Apply It 24. What words of comfort could you share this week with a Christian who happens to be dealing with doubt? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 25. 20. Why do you believe that Jesus is God’s Son and the Savior of the world? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ What specific actions can you take today to strengthen a weak area of faith? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 26. 21. What have you seen and heard about What immature attitude or action do you need to change today in order to 15 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 develop more fully in your faith? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 11:20 Then He began to reproach the cities in which most of His miracles were done, because they did not repent. Then Jesus began to denounce the cities in which most of his miracles had been performed, because they did not repent. Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not: C. H. Spurgeon That was the point that Christ aimed at,— their repentance. He did not seek to dazzle them with wonders and marvels, but to break their hearts away from their sins. This is what his mighty works ought to have done, for they proved him to be the Messiah; and those mighty works also warned those who witnessed them that God had come near to them; and that, therefore, it was time for them to turn from their evil ways. Miracle On Easter An African told how God worked Easter Sunday at the Ibuga Church of Western Tanzania. The Ibuga Christians had to meet outdoors because the buildings could not accommodate the 800 who attended. While they sang and worshipped, they had no idea of the calamity that was striking their neighborhood. About the time they started their service, a huge lioness came from the forest wild and mad. Normally a lion would kill and eat, but she was only bent on killing. She dashed from house to house attacking everything in her path. She killed three goats, a cow, and then a woman and her child! As the cry of anguish arose, the lioness ran off in the direction of the Ibuga Church meeting. The villagers said that now the "Mungu Mwena" ("God is good") people will get it, for that lioness is headed directly for them. The congregation suddenly saw the creature only a few yards away. She stopped and growled furiously. The people quivered with shock! The preacher shouted, "Folks, don't be afraid, the God who saved Daniel from the lions is here. The Risen Christ of Easter is here." Then with a God-given faith and authority he turned to the lioness and said, "You lion, I curse you in the Name of Jesus Christ!" Then the most amazing thing happened. From the scattered clouds, though there had been no rain nor was there any later a bolt of lightning struck the lioness and she dropped dead in her tracks. The preacher ran and jumped up and down on the carcass and then used it as a platform to preach! Seventeen people were instantly saved. The community was stirred and agreed with the local policeman who muttered as they carried the carcass to the police station, "the God of these `Mungu Mwena' people surely is a God of miracles!" C. H. Spurgeon There was a tenderness about the tone of Christ when he spoke thus. The words are burning, but the eyes were full of tears. He could not contemplate the possibility of the gospel being rejected without a broken heart. He sighed and cried as he bore testimony against those who refused eternal life. With what tenderness must Christ regard some that are present here to-night, whose privileges from their childhood until now have been so great that they could scarcely be greater, and yet they seem determined to reject the admonitions of love, and trample over tenderness in their desperate resolve to perish. God have mercy upon such. Devil Wishes To Grant Him Shame A legend says that the Devil once came to a sinner during confession, saying that he came to make restitution. On being asked what he would restore, said: "Shame. For it is shame that I have stolen from this sinner, 16 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 making him shameless in sinning; and now I have come to restore it to him, to make him ashamed to confess his sins." Foster C. H. Spurgeon They listened; sometimes, they applauded; but they repented not; and there is nothing really accomplished until men have repented. In vain have we preached until men are brought to repent; so the Master said: 11:21 "Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles had occurred in Tyre and Sidon which occurred in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. "Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! If the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 11:21-24 Tyre, Sidon, and Sodom were ancient cities with a long-standing reputation for wickedness (Genesis 18-19; Ezekiel 2728). Each was destroyed by God for its evil. The people of Bethsaida, Chorazin, and Capernaum saw Jesus firsthand, and yet they stubbornly refused to repent of their sins and believe in him. Jesus said that if some of the wickedest cities in the world had seen him, they would have repented. Because Bethsaida, Chorazin, and Capernaum saw Jesus and didn’t believe, they would suffer even greater punishment than that of the wicked cities who didn’t see Jesus. Similarly, nations and cities with churches on every corner and Bibles in every home will have no excuse on judgment day if they do not repent and believe. C. H. Spurgeon There is a great depth of mystery here, which we cannot hope to fathom. The gospel was not preached to those who would have repented if they had heard it, and it was preached to those who did not repent when they listened to it even from the lips of Christ himself. Upon this latter class, the sole effect of the gospel preached to them was to plunge them into yet deeper depths of guilt because of their refusal of it. It is not for us to solve the mystery; it will be our wisdom to see that, being ourselves favored with the plain declaration of the gospel, we do not put it from us, lest we perish even more miserably than those who never heard it. A Pompeii Lady Falls Of the 20,000 inhabitants of Pompeii, some 2,000 lost their lives, among them a woman who loved finery above all else. As the deadly rain of fire came down, she decided to run to the harbor and escape by ship. That was wise, but this rich and beautiful woman stayed behind just long enough to collect as much jewelry as she could carry. Snatching up her rings, she hastily thrust them on her fingers. There was no time to hunt for a box or a bag in which to cram her ornaments, so she picked up as many as she could hold, and rushed into the street, clutching her pearls and diamonds, her rubies and sapphires, her gold brooches and her earrings a wealth of finery that would be placed at thousands of dollars today. But she delayed too long. The poisonous fumes overcame her as she ran; and with all her trinkets she stumbled, fell, and died, clutching the things she prized so much. There, under the ashes of Pompeii she lay; and when the excavators found her, she was still lovely, and her hands were still laden with jewels. C. H. Spurgeon Listen to that, you gospel-hardened sinners, you who have heard, and heard, and heard, but have not repented. See how great is your sin, for you have rejected what others would have received if it had been 17 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 presented to them. See how your guilt accumulates, and its punishment also. 11:22 "Nevertheless I say to you, it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment, than for you. But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. Destruction Of Port Royal Port Royal once situated on the island of Jamaica has been called "the richest and wickedest city in the world." It was the natural rendezvous for most of the pirates and buccaneers of the day. Liquor, gambling, women, dope every vice thrived in Port Royal "in greater extravagance than anywhere else in the world." Perpetual brawls raged in the streets and the blood of murdered men flowed endlessly. Rape and theft were commonplace. Then on June 7, 1962, two terrific earthquakes struck. With the second, the sea was driven back half a mile. The city was split open in a dozen places and into the crevasses toppled scores of screaming men, women and children. Choking sulfur fumes sifted through openings in the earth. Then as the sea returned, a great wall of water swept into Port Royal, smashing ships, washing buildings from their foundations. Suddenly, and with a sullen roar, the whole city slipped slowly into the sea with most of its population. To this day one can go down to the site and look down through several fathoms of clear water and see some of the coral-crusted remains of Port Royal “The wickedest city in the world." 11:23 remained to this day. And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to the skies? No, you will go down to the depths. If the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day. And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. "And you, Capernaum, will not be exalted to heaven, will you? You shall descend to Hades; for if the miracles had occurred in Sodom which occurred in you, it would have C. H. Spurgeon Sodom! — that is the blackest place of all. Ah, me! will that verse ever fall, like a millstone, upon any one of my hearers, to grind him to powder, because you heard the gospel, and rejected if, intending always to receive it, but never receiving it at all? From such a doom, may God in mercy deliver you! No Way To Describe Hell There is no way to describe Hell. Nothing on earth can compare with it. No living person has any real idea of it. No madman in wildest flights of insanity ever beheld its horror. No man in delirium ever pictured a place so utterly terrible as this. No nightmare racing across a fevered mind ever produced a terror to match that of the mildest hell. No murder scene with splashed blood and oozing wound ever suggested a revulsion that could touch the border lands of hell. Let the most gifted writer exhaust his skill in describing this roaring cavern of unending flame, and he would not have even brushed in fancy the nearest edge of hell. Hell was originally "prepared for the Devil and his angels” not for man! Little wonder that there is joy in heaven over one sinner that repented. He is saved, redeemed, rescued. It makes the hearts in heaven glad. 11:24 "Nevertheless I say to you that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for you." 18 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you." But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee. C.H. Spurgeon God is more angry with some of you than he is with some in hell. Are you startled by the assertion? “It shall be more tolerable for Sodom in the day of judgment than for thee.” The sins you have already committed are greater than those of Sodom, and the anger is in proportion to the guilt. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 04. How effective do you feel large evangelistic crusades are? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Explore It 05. "Born To Raise Hell" A few years ago the public was horrified by the brutally sadistic slaying of eight nurses in Chicago. The man who was charged with the crime wore a tattoo on his arm, "Born to Raise Hell." Since this fact was published quite a few young men have had a similar slogan tattooed on their arms. In Hamilton, Canada, it is reported that "twenty to thirty youths in their late teens have had themselves inscribed with this slogan." Open It 01. What are the pros and cons of living in a big city? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 02. What city would you most like to visit? Why? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 03. What is your favorite city in the world? Why? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ After His praise of John, what did Jesus begin to do? (11:20) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 06. Who was Jesus condemning? (11:20) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 07. Why was Jesus denouncing the cities in which He performed most of His miracles? (11:20) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 08. What two cities did Jesus condemn first? Why? (11:21) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 09. How did Jesus say Chorazin and 19 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 Bethsaida were different from Tyre and Sidon? (11:21) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 10. What did Jesus say would happen on the day of judgment? (11:22) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 11. What city did Jesus single out for comparison with Sodom? (11:23) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 12. What did Jesus predict for Capernaum? (11:23) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 13. Why did Capernaum have a bleak future? (11:23) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 15. What city did Jesus say would face the sterner judgment than Sodom? Why? (11:24) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Get It 16. How do you think God views our country’s evil bent—especially in light of all the ways He has blessed us? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 17. As people who have experienced the goodness of God, how should we be living? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 18. In what ways are you treating the mercies of God or his blessings in your life as no big deal? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 19. 14. To what ancient, evil city did Jesus compare Capernaum? Why? (11:2324) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Why is it dangerous for us to know the truth about God and yet continue to sin? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 20 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 20. What would Jesus say if He came and preached in our city today? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 21. Why do you think we sometimes become indifferent toward God? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Apply It 22. What specific sin do you need to repent of today? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 23. What are three things you could do this week to be a brighter light for Christ in your city or town? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ hide these things from the wise and intelligent and didst reveal them to babes. At that time Jesus said, "I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes. 11:25 Jesus mentioned two kinds of people in his prayer: the “wise”—arrogant in their own knowledge—and the “little children”— humbly open to receive the truth of God’s Word. Are you wise in your own eyes, or do you seek the truth in childlike faith, realizing that only God holds all the answers? C. H. Spurgeon So he had been talking with his Father: “Jesus answered.” Very often, no doubt, the Savior spoke with God when it is not recorded in the Gospels that he did so; but here a plain hint is given that Christ was in intimate communion and fellowship with God. At such times, great doctrines which, to the shallow minds of those who live at a distance from God, even seem dreadful, become delightful, and are lit up with unusual splendor. At that time, the doctrine of election was specially upon the heart of Christ because he was dwelling near to God himself: “Jesus answered and said,” In light of the certain judgment of God, what step could you take this week to reach a lost neighbor or friend? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ They Were Saved In Childhood Polycarp, the courageous early church martyr, was converted at 9 years old. Jonathan Edwards, perhaps the mightiest intellect of the American pulpit, was saved at 7. Count Zinzendorf, leader of the Moravians, signed his name to this covenant when he was 4: "Dear Savior, do Thou be mine and I will be Thine!" 11:25 Matthew Henry, that great commentator, was converted at 11. Robert Hall, the prince of Baptist preachers, received Christ at 12. 24. At that time Jesus answered and said, "I praise Thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that Thou didst 21 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 Spurgeon began to awaken spiritually at 12. Isabella Graham, immortal in the Christian Church, was converted at 10. C. H. Spurgeon Did the Lord Jesus Christ in his address to Bethsaida and Capernaum awaken in his own mind all those difficulties that hover round about the doctrine of predestination? Did it not seem strange that God should send the gospel to people who rejected it, and did not send the gospel to a people who would have received it? How can these things be? And the dear Savior answers the question to his own miner by falling back upon that ether truth sublime and, to him, full of thanksgiving — the infinite sovereignty of God. I do not knew what some of us would de if we did not believe that truth. There are so many things which puzzle us — so many questions, but the Judge of all the earth must de right. He must, he will do as he pleases with his own, and it is not for us to question the preroga-tires of the Most High. Now the Savior at last seems to give vent to his soul in one grand burst of gospel preaching. And whenever you and I get worried about any doctrine, it is always well to come back to the simplicity of the gospel and proclaim it again. unsophisticated. They can cling, and trust, and cry, and love; and to such the Lord opens up the treasures of wisdom. The objects of divine choice are such as these. Lord, let me be one among them! The truths of the heavenly kingdom are hid, by a judicial act of God, from men who, in their own esteem, are “the wise and prudent.” They cannot see, because they trust their own dim light, and will not accept the light of God. Here we see, also, the reason of election, the divine will: “So it seemed good in thy sight.” We can go no further than this. The choice seemed good to Him who never errs, and therefore it is good. This stands to the children of God as the reason, which is above all reason. Deus vult is enough for us. If God wills it, so must it be, and so ought it to be. 11:26 "Yes, Father, for thus it was wellpleasing in Thy sight. Yes, Father, for this was your good pleasure. Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight. Oswald Chambers C. H. Spurgeon “Jesus answered”: sovereign grace is the answer to abounding guilt. With rejoicing spirit Jesus sees how sovereign grace meets the unreasonable aboundings of human sin, and chooses out its own, according to the good pleasure of the Fathers will. Here is the spirit in which to regard the electing grace of God: “I thank thee.” It is cause for deepest gratitude. Here is the author of election: “ O Father.” It is the Father who makes the choice, and reveals the blessings. Here is his right to act as he does: he is “Lord of heaven and earth.” Who shall question the good pleasure of his will? Here we see the objects of election, under both aspects; the chosen and the passed-over. Babes see because sacred truths are revealed to them, and not otherwise. They are weak and inexperienced. They are simple and We do not grow into a spiritual relationship step by step -- we either have a relationship or we do not. God does not continue to cleanse us more and more from sin -- "But if we walk in the light," we are cleansed "from all sin" (1 John 1:7). It is a matter of obedience, and once we obey, the relationship is instantly perfected. But if we turn away from obedience for even one second, darkness and death are immediately at work again. All of God's revealed truths are sealed until they are opened to us through obedience. You will never open them through philosophy or thinking. But once you obey, a flash of light comes immediately. Let God's truth work into you by immersing yourself in it, not by worrying into it. The only way you can get to know the truth of God is to stop trying to find out and by being born again. If you obey God in the first thing He shows 22 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 you, then He instantly opens up the next truth to you. You could read volumes on the work of the Holy Spirit, when five minutes of total, uncompromising obedience would make things as clear as sunlight. God, his truth, and how we can know him. Don't say, "I suppose I will understand these things someday!" You can understand them now. And it is not study that brings understanding to you, but obedience. Even the smallest bit of obedience opens heaven, and the deepest truths of God immediately become yours. Yet God will never reveal more truth about Himself to you, until you have obeyed what you know already. Beware of becoming one of the "wise and prudent." "If anyone wills to do His will, he shall know . . ." (John 7:17). “All things are delivered unto me of my Father.” All things are put into the Mediator’s hands; fit hands both towards God and towards man; for he alone knows both to perfection. Jesus reveals the Father to the babes whom he has chosen. Only the Father can fill the Son with benediction, and only through the Son can that benediction flow to any one of the race of men. Know Christ, and you know the Father, and know that the Father himself loveth you. There is no other way of knowing the Father but through the Son. In this our Lord rejoiced; for his office of Mediator is dear to him, and he loves to be the way of communication between the Father whom he loves, and the people whom he loves for the Father’s sake. Observe the intimate fellowship between the Father and the Son, and how they know each other as none else ever can. Oh, to see all things in Jesus by the Father’s appointment, and so to find the Father’s love and grace in finding Christ! My soul, there are great mysteries here! Enjoy what thou canst not explain. PLEASING 11:27 Pleasing God earns others’ respect. 2 Samuel 8:15 Copying others just to please them. 2 Kings 16:18 "All things have been handed over to Me by My Father; and no one knows the Son, except the Father; nor does anyone know the Father, except the Son, and anyone to whom the Son wills to reveal Him. "All things have been committed to me by my Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him. All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. 11:27 In the Old Testament, “know” means more than knowledge. It implies an intimate relationship. The communion between God the Father and God the Son is the core of their relationship. For anyone else to know God, God must reveal himself to that person, by the Son’s choice. How fortunate we are that Jesus has clearly revealed to us C. H. Spurgeon Here we have the channel through which electing love works towards men: To Comprehend God John Wesley said: "Bring me a worm that can comprehend a man, and then I will show you a man that can comprehend the triune God!" Never try to arouse faith from within. You cannot stir up faith from the depths of your heart. Leave your heart, and look into the face of Christ. 11:28 "Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest. "Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 11:28-30 A yoke is a heavy wooden harness 23 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 that fits over the shoulders of an ox or oxen. It is attached to a piece of equipment the oxen are to pull. A person may be carrying heavy burdens of: Sin, Excessive demands of religious leaders Oppression and persecution, or Weariness in the search for God. Jesus frees people from all these burdens. The rest that Jesus promises is love, healing, and peace with God, not the end of all labor. A relationship with God changes meaningless, wearisome toil into spiritual productivity and purpose. C. H. Spurgeon There is no rest in the difficulties of metaphysics. There is no rest in the labors of human merit. “Come unto me, and I will give you rest.” A Christian who loves Jesus is sometimes said to be "on fire for the Lord." What a great way to describe the warm, inviting presence of Christ that radiates from the lives of His children before the eyes of weary people in a troubled world! Let's live in such a way that people will see Christ in us and want to gather around the light of His life-giving love. A Christian on fire for God will draw others to the light. Double Blessing: Rest Meetness Supply Peace Keeping Indwelling Life and Joy Oswald Chambers Gather Around Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. -Matthew 11:28 When guests at The Houstonian Hotel in Houston, Texas, enter the main lobby on a searingly hot summer day, they are often surprised to see flames dancing in a huge stone fireplace. If it's scorching outside and the air conditioning is humming away, why have a fire burning inside? Because people like to gather around a fire. The gas logs don't produce much heat, but there's something warm, inviting, and relaxing about the flickering light. It seems to say, "Pull up a chair, sit down, and rest awhile." As I read the Bible, I often sense that weary, anxious people were drawn to Jesus Christ in much the same way that travelers today are drawn toward the fireplace in that Texas hotel. Jesus said, "Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest" (Matthew 11:28). For those who believe in Christ, it's not just temporary relief but eternal rest of soul that stays with them wherever they go. God intends for us to live a well-rounded life in Christ Jesus, but there are times when that life is attacked from the outside. Then we tend to fall back into self-examination, a habit that we thought was gone. Selfawareness is the first thing that will upset the completeness of our life in God, and self-awareness continually produces a sense of struggling and turmoil in our lives. Self-awareness is not sin, and it can be produced by nervous emotions or by suddenly being dropped into a totally new set of circumstances. Yet it is never God's will that we should be anything less than absolutely complete in Him. Anything that disturbs our rest in Him must be rectified at once, and it is not rectified by being ignored but only by coming to Jesus Christ. If we will come to Him, asking Him to produce Christawareness in us, He will always do it, until we fully learn to abide in Him. Never allow anything that divides or destroys the oneness of your life with Christ to remain in your life without facing it. Beware of allowing the influence of your friends or your circumstances to divide your life. This only serves to sap your strength 24 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 and slow your spiritual growth. Beware of anything that can split your oneness with Him, causing you to see yourself as separate from Him. Nothing is as important as staying right spiritually. And the only solution is a very simple one -"Come to Me . . . ." The intellectual, moral, and spiritual depth of our reality as a person is tested and measured by these words. Yet in every detail of our lives where we are found not to be real, we would rather dispute the findings than come to Jesus. Heavy: Hands (brethren to hold them up) Yoke (oppression of sin) Burden (consciousness of sin) Ears (hardening of unbelief) Eyes (drowsiness of slumber) Trials (opportunities for triumph) Laden (Christ is the lifter!) C. H. Spurgeon Here is the gracious invitation of the gospel in which the Savior’s tears and smiles were blended, as in a covenant rainbow of promise. “Come:” he drives none away: he calls them to himself. His favorite word is, “Come.” Not — go to Moses; but, “Come unto me.” To Jesus himself we must come, by a personal trust. Not to doctrine, ordinance, or ministry are we to come first; but to the personal Savior. All laboring and laden ones may come: he does not limit the call to the spiritually laboring, but every working and wearied one is called. It is well to give the largest sense to all that mercy speaks. Jesus calls me. Jesus promises “rest” as his gift: his immediate, personal, effectual rest he freely gives to all who come to him by faith. To come to him is the first step, and he entreats us to take it. In himself, as the great sacrifice for sin, the conscience, the heart, the understanding obtain complete rest. When we have obtained the rest he gives, we shall be ready to hear of a further rest, which we find. Carrying Others' Sorrows Although the North American Indians had no written alphabet before they met the white man, their language was anything but primitive. The vocabulary of many Indian nations was as large as that of their French and English exploiters, and often far more eloquent. Compare the coldness of "friend" with "one-who-carries-my-sorrows-on-hisback." I will give you: Rest Service Satisfaction Upholding Guidance Strength Victory C.H. Spurgeon The cry of the Christian religion is the simple word, “come.” The Jewish law said, “God, and break the commandments, and thou shalt perish. Go, and keep them, and thou shalt live.” The law was a dispensation of the whip, which drove men before it. The gospel is just the opposite. It is the Shepherd’s dispensation. He goes before his sheep, and he bids them follow him, saying, “Come.” The law repels; the gospel attracts. Jesus' Specialty In his dialogue with Trypho, Justin Martyr preserves a tradition that the things Jesus the Carpenter specially made in His workshop were "ploughs and yokes." What ploughs and yokes they were! No scamped work, no shoddy piece, ever left His hand. "Thorough" was His hallmark and men ought to be able to tell a Christian by the thoroughness and honesty of his work. Oswald Chambers Whenever anything begins to disintegrate your life with Jesus Christ, turn to Him at 25 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 once, asking Him to re-establish your rest. Never allow anything to remain in your life that is causing the unrest. Think of every detail of your life that is causing the disintegration as something to fight against, not as something you should allow to remain. Ask the Lord to put awareness of Himself in you, and your self-awareness will disappear. Then He will be your all in all. Beware of allowing your self-awareness to continue, because slowly but surely it will awaken self-pity, and self-pity is satanic. Don't allow yourself to say, "Well, they have just misunderstood me, and this is something over which they should be apologizing to me; I'm sure I must have this cleared up with them already." Learn to leave others alone regarding this. Simply ask the Lord to give you Christ-awareness, and He will steady you until your completeness in Him is absolute. A complete life is the life of a child. When I am fully conscious of my awareness of Christ, there is something wrong. It is the sick person who really knows what health is. A child of God is not aware of the will of God because he is the will of God. When we have deviated even slightly from the will of God, we begin to ask, "Lord, what is your will?" A child of God never prays to be made aware of the fact that God answers prayer, because he is so restfully certain that God always answers prayer. If we try to overcome our self-awareness through any of our own commonsense methods, we will only serve to strengthen our self-awareness tremendously. Jesus says, "Come to Me . . . and I will give you rest," that is, Christ-awareness will take the place of self-awareness. Wherever Jesus comes He establishes rest -- the rest of the completion of activity in our lives that is never aware of itself. 'They Wouldn’t Let Me!' Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. — Matthew 11:28 A woman was trapped on the top floor of a burning building. Flames and smoke blocked every way of escape. When firefighters arrived, one of the men scrambled up a ladder to the window where the woman was screaming for help, and with outstretched arms he offered to save her. But when she looked down and saw the great distance to the ground below, she panicked and drew back into the room. The man attempting the rescue begged her to trust him for her safety, but his pleas were not heeded. In senseless fear she retreated beyond the fireman’s reach. Finally, being forced to return to the ground, he said with tears in his eyes, "I did everything I could to save her, but she wouldn’t let me!" Those words made me think of the spiritual peril facing so many people. Jesus longs to forgive their sins, but they stubbornly resist His offer of salvation. By refusing to trust Him, they are like the woman who perished in the flames even though she could have escaped. Dear friend, right now believe on the Lord Jesus! He invites you to come to Him (Matthew 11:28). Don’t be among those of whom the Lord must say, "I did everything I could to save them, but they wouldn’t let Me!" Faith is the hand that receives God’s gift. C.H. Spurgeon An old Puritan says, “Come to Jesus, sinner, and if you are lame, come lame. If you say you have no feet, come on your stumps. Come as you can, for he cannot reject you till he denies himself. Salmon Run Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. — Matthew 11:28 Salmon fascinate me. Each August I drive a few miles north of my home in Idaho and watch them make their weary way through the last stages of their spawning run to the sandbars along Lake Creek. I always think of the long journey they've taken. 26 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 is telling you to do is to "Come . . . ." Some months earlier, they leave the Pacific Ocean and begin their run up the Columbia to the Snake River, then up the main fork of the Salmon River to the East Fork, up the Secesh River to Lake Creek—more than 700 miles. Driven by instinct, they swim against currents, up waterfalls, and around hydroelectric dams. Despite eagles, bears, and many other predators, they struggle to reach their ancestral spawning grounds to lay their eggs. "Come to Me . . . ." When you hear those words, you will know that something must happen in you before you can come. The Holy Spirit will show you what you have to do, and it will involve anything that will uproot whatever is preventing you from getting through to Jesus. And you will never get any further until you are willing to do that very thing. The Holy Spirit will search out that one immovable stronghold within you, but He cannot budge it unless you are willing to let Him do so. Their journey reminds me of the human journey. We too have a homing instinct. "There exists in the human mind, and indeed by natural instinct, a sense of Deity," John Calvin said. We are born and we live for the express purpose of knowing and loving God. He is the source of our life, and our hearts are restless until they come to Him. How often have you come to God with your requests and gone away thinking, "I've really received what I wanted this time!" And yet you go away with nothing, while all the time God has stood with His hands outstretched not only to take you but also for you to take Him. Just think of the invincible, unconquerable, and untiring patience of Jesus, who lovingly says, "Come to Me . . . ." Are you restless today, driven by discontent and a longing for that elusive "something more"? Jesus Christ is the source and satisfaction of all you seek. Come to Him today and find rest for your soul (Matthew 11:28). C.H. Spurgeon If you cannot come with a broken heart, come for a broken heart. If you cannot come with faith, come for faith. If you cannot come repenting, come and ask the Lord to give you repentance. Come empty-handed, bankrupt, ruined, condemned, and you will find rest. Our hearts are restless till they find their rest in Christ. Oswald Chambers Isn't it humiliating to be told that we must come to Jesus! Think of the things about which we will not come to Jesus Christ. If you want to know how real you are, test yourself by these words -- "Come to Me . . . ." In every dimension in which you are not real, you will argue or evade the issue altogether rather than come; you will go through sorrow rather than come; and you will do anything rather than come the last lap of the race of seemingly unspeakable foolishness and say, "Just as I am, I come." As long as you have even the least bit of spiritual disrespect, it will always reveal itself in the fact that you are expecting God to tell you to do something very big, and yet all He Perhaps no verse in the whole of Scripture has been handled in the pulpit more frequently than this, and yet it has not been exhausted, and never can it be. It is a great soul-saving text. 11:29 "Take My yoke upon you, and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart; and YOU SHALL FIND REST FOR YOUR SOULS. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. 27 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 C. H. Spurgeon First; he gives rest to all that come, But afterwards there is a second rest which they find who become obedient and bear his yoke. The rest that comes of pardoned sin is sweet, but the rest that comes of conquered sin through obedience is sweeter still. The rest he gives is precious, but there is rest upon rest, as there is grace upon grace, and let us go in for the highest form of that rest. “Ye shall find rest unto your souls.” The very innermost part of your being shall be full of peace. Life Indeed: Living in Christ Instructed by Christ Following after Christ Enduring through Christ How To See His Face Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart. --Matthew 11:29 Danish sculptor Bertel Thorwaldsen was commissioned to make a statue of Christ. He first took some very pliable clay and made a model. Then he left his studio, giving the new-formed clay time to dry and harden. During the night, however, a dense mist rolled in from the sea and the moisture altered the molded figure. When the sculptor returned the next day, he thought that his embryonic masterpiece had been ruined. The hands that had been held aloft as though to bless were now stretched forward in an inviting way. The head of Christ that had been gazing heavenward now looked down toward the earth, partially hiding the face from view. Looking at the model, Thorwaldsen suddenly realized that this is the way the final sculpture should be formed. "Indeed, if you want to see the face of Christ," he exclaimed, "you must humble yourself and get down on your knees!" The more we learn of Christ and the more we seek to follow Him, the more we desire to reflect His meekness and humility. Yet how far we fall short! Few of us are truly "gentle and lowly in heart" (Matthew 11:29). Oh, that we might learn more of Him, that pride and selfishness may die out! You can ask the Lord for humility, but you can't thank Him for it. Christ’s Character: Holy (in His nature) Harmless (in His actions) Undefiled (in His life) Separate (in His service) Meek (in Spirit) Humble (in heart) Devout (in purpose) Yoke's Heavier End John T. Faris tells the story of a man who was carrying a heavy basket. His son offered to help him. The father cut a large stick and placed it through the handle of the basket so that the end toward himself was very short, while the end toward the boy was three or four times as long. Each took hold of his end of the stick, and the basket was lifted and carried easily. The son was bearing the burden with the father. But he found his work easy and light because his father assumed the heavier end of the load. So it is when we live for Jesus Christ. "Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me... for my yoke is easy, and my burden is light" (Matthew 11:29-30). Rest in seven aspects: Rest of conscience Rest of assurance Rest of confidence Rest of consecration Rest of heart Rest of mind Rest of glory 28 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 Brilliant Thoughts Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me. --Matthew 11:29 Attentive Diligent Faithful in the flock in the school in the estate A kind friend who knows my tastes and reading interests gave me a fascinating book for my birthday. It's called The Most Brilliant Thoughts Of All Time. There's no question about the wit and wisdom of the short sayings it contains. But are they the most brilliant thoughts of all time? C. H. Spurgeon “Take my yoke and learn:” this is the second instruction; it brings with it a further rest which we “find.” The first rest he gives through his death; the second we find in copying his life. This is no correction of the former statement, but an addition thereto. The book doesn't contain a single quote from the Lord Jesus. Yet when He lived on earth, even His critics were amazed at His wisdom. They asked in dumbfounded wonder how He knew so much (John 7:15). Jesus did not have any formal education. He wasn't the student of a prominent rabbi, like many of the teachers of His day. Yet even the soldiers who were sent to arrest Him reported, "No man ever spoke like this Man!" (v.46). First, we rest by faith in Jesus, and next we rest through obedience to him. Rest from fear is followed by rest from the turbulence of inward passion, and the drudgery of self. So if we are in search of brilliant thoughts, there are none better than the words of Jesus Christ. Like Mary the sister of Lazarus, we ought to sit at the feet of our Lord and learn from Him (Luke 10:39). Jesus said that choosing to hear His words is "that good part, which will not be taken away" (v.42). Let's respond to our Savior's invitation: "Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me" (Matthew 11:29). His words are the most brilliant of all time. In the light of Christ's brilliance, the world's wisdom is but a shadow. Found in Him: Secure High Priest Affectionate United Living Submissive Obedient Flourishing Waiting Useful in the building in the breastplate in the family in the firm in the tree in the body in the household in the garden in the quiver in the hand We are not only to bear a yoke, but his yoke; and we are not only to submit to it when it is laid upon us, but we are to take it upon us. We are to be workers, and take his yoke; and at the same time we are to be scholars, and learn from him as our Teacher. We are to learn of Christ and also to learn Christ. He is both Teacher and lesson. His gentleness of heart fits him to teach, to be the illustration of his own teaching, and to work in us his great design. If we can become as he is, we shall rest as he does. We shall not only rest from the guilt of sin, — this he gives us; but we shall rest in the peace of holiness, which we find through obedience to him. It is the heart, which makes or mars the rest of the man. Lord, make us “lowly in heart,” and we shall be restful of heart. “Take my yoke.” The yoke in which we draw with Christ must needs be a happy one, and the burden which we carry for him is a blessed one. We rest in the fullest sense when we serve, if Jesus is the Master. We are unloaded by bearing his burden; we are rested by running on his errands. “Come unto me,” is thus a divine prescription, curing our ills by the pardon of sin through our Lord’s sacrifice, and causing us the greatest peace by sanctifying us to his service. 29 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 Oh, for grace to be always coming to Jesus, and to be constantly inviting others to do the same! Always free, yet always bearing his yoke; always having the rest once given, yet always finding more: this is the experience of those who come to Jesus always, and for everything. Do you have to be miserable, overworked, and deprived of fun in life to please God? That’s the idea a great many people have about the Christian life. Even some believers in Jesus have the false notion that living for the Lord is a joyless endurance of unpleasant tasks. Blessed heritage; and it is ours if we are really his! G. Campbell Morgan told about a Christian woman who was struggling with this issue. She was hesitant to give her life fully to Jesus. The woman said to Morgan, “I know I will have to do all the things I most dislike, but I am determined to be a real Christian.” Humility: Soul Flower Secret Badge Lesson Mind Example Livery Securer Harbinger 11:30 of contentment of grace of service of obedience of grace of lowliness of Christ of heaven of blessing of reward "For My yoke is easy, and My load is light." For my yoke is easy and my burden is light." For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. The Burden Bearer Jesus described Himself as “‘gentle and lowly in heart’” (Matt. 11:29); therefore, He gives rest, not weariness, to all those who submit to Him and do His work. In Christ you have not only a Savior but also a burden bearer. He helps you carry all your burdens, including the burden of obedience. Jesus will never give you a burden too heavy to carry. His yoke has nothing to do with the demands of the law or human works. Instead, it pertains to the Christian’s obedience to Him, which He wants to make a joyful and happy experience. Thank God for providing such a gracious burden bearer in the person of His Son. C. H. Spurgeon Blessed be his name, we have found it so. Our Daily Bread A year later, Morgan was visiting in her town and spoke with her again. “Do you recall,” she inquired, “what I said to you when I dedicated my life to Christ?” He told her he did. As she looked at him, the light of God appeared to be on her face. She exclaimed, “But it’s been so different, Dr. Morgan! I began to follow Christ, feeling that I would have to do all the things that were contrary to my desires, but now I do what I want every day because God has made me pleased with the things that please Him!” The yoke of Christ is not a yoke of bondage and misery. Rather, it’s one of true freedom and joy because Jesus joins with us to carry life’s load. Have you let Him unburden you? You can do what you please When what you do pleases God. Defining God's Yoke A teacher read to her class the text, "My yoke is easy." "Who can tell me what a yoke is?" she asked. A boy said, "A yoke is something they put on the necks of animals." Then the teacher asked, "What is the yoke God puts on us?" A little girl said, "It is God putting His arms around our necks." C.H. Spurgeon I might call to witness all those who have ever proved this. Never did a man wear the yoke of Christ but he always loved to wear it. 30 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 Open It 01. If you had one week of vacation in which to recharge your physical and emotional batteries, where would you go to rest, relax, and get rejuvenated? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 02. What sorts of activities absolutely drain the life out of you? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 03. Why are many Christians frazzled and burned out? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Explore It After pronouncing woe on several unrepentant cities, what did Jesus do? (11:25) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 07. Why did Jesus say He was praising God? (11:25) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 08. What did Jesus say God had entrusted or committed to Him? (11:27) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 09. Who alone did Jesus say knew Him? (11:27) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 04. 05. When did Jesus pray? (11:25) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 06. How did Jesus address God? (11:25) ___________________________________ 10. Besides himself, who did Jesus say could know God? (11:27) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 11. Who claimed to reveal God to the world? (11:27) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 12. What general invitation did Christ make at this time? (11:28) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 31 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 ___________________________________ 13. What kind of people was Jesus addressing? (11:28) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 14. What promise did Jesus make to those who would accept His offer? (11:28) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 15. What farming imagery did Jesus use to encourage people to come to Him? (11:29) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 16. How did Jesus describe Himself? (11:29) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 17. How is walking with Christ described? (11:30) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Get It 18. In your eyes, what about Christ seems so obvious that everyone ought to be able to see it? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 19. Why do you think God hides certain truths from “the wise”? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 20. In what ways do you feel weary and burdened right now? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 21. What aspects of the Christian life do you find especially taxing or burdensome? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 22. What is it like to experience the promised “rest” of Christ? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 23. How would you describe your walk with Christ right now? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 32 GOSPEL OF MATTHEW Chapter 11 Apply It 24. What are two specific ways you can work with Christ tomorrow instead of going in your own direction? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 25. Besides praying, what are some ways you can get to know your Father in heaven more intimately this week? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 26. What burdens will you entrust to Christ today? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 33