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Evolution Flip Folder
1. Influences on Darwin
a. Lyell
b. Wallace
c. Lamarck
d. Cuvier
e. Hutton
2. Darwin’s observations on his voyage
a. South America
b. Galapagos Islands
3. Artificial Selection
4. Observations and Inferences from which the Theory of Natural Selection comes
a. Observations
b. Inferences
c. Difference between evolution and natural selection
5. Evidence of Natural Selection
a. Direct Observations
b. Fossil Record
c. Homology
d. Biogeography
6. Convergent Evolution
7. Genetic Variation (how do the following maintain diversity?)
a. Average heterozygosity
b. Mutation
c. Sexual reproduction
8. Hardy Weinberg (equations)
a. What does it measure?
b. Equations with explanations
9. Hardy Weinberg (conditions)
a. Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
b. 5 conditions
10. Change to gene pools (natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow)
a. Founder Effect
b. Bottleneck Effect
c. Effects of Genetic Drift
11. Types of Selection
a. Relative fitness
b. Direction selection
c. Disruptive selection
d. Stabilizing selection
12. Heterozygote Advantage and Frequency-dependent selection
13. Macroevolution vs. Microevolution
a. Macro
b. Micro
c. Reproductive isolation
14. Prezygotic Barriers
a. List and explain
15. Postzygotic Barriers
a. List and explain
16. Allopatric vs. Sympatric Speciation
a. Polyploidy
b. Sexual selection
17. Punctuated Equilibrium vs. gradual change
18. Early Conditions of Earth
19. Major Events in Earth’s History
a. Oxygen
b. Eukaryotes-Endosymbiosis
c. Cambrian Explosion
d. Colonization of land
20. The “big five” Mass Extinction Events
a. What do they mark in the geologic time scale?
b. Adaptive radiations after each
21. Major Taxons (DKPCOFGS)
22. Phylogenetic Trees and Cladograms
a. Molecular
b. Morphological
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