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NHS GRAMPIAN JOB DESCRIPTION – RP8968 1. JOB IDENTIFICATION Job Title: Practice / Community Hospital Pharmacist Department: Aberdeenshire Community Health Partnership (CHP) Location: Hatton & Peterhead area Hours: 7.5 hours per week Grade: Band 8A Salary: £39,632 - £47,559 per annum pro rata Contract: Permanent Job Reference: RP8968 Closing Date: Wednesday 17th September 2014 2. JOB PURPOSE To take the lead within a practice to ensure safe, appropriate and cost-effective use of medicines in line with local and national guidelines. To advise and train the practice/community hospital multidisciplinary team on medicine related issues. To counsel and advise patients and/or their carers directly on drug related issues and use these opportunities to provide information on health promotion so holistic care of the patient is addressed. 3. ORGANISATIONAL POSITION Operational Manager CHP Director of Pharmacy NHSG Lead Pharmacist(s) CHP Band 8B Practice Pharmacists Band 8a _______________ --------------- Primary Reporting Line Professional Responsibility 4. SCOPE AND RANGE Provides a pharmaceutical service to between 1 - 14 GP practices +/- 1-7 community hospitals on a pro rata basis relative to the hours employed. The area covered may increase when holiday/relief/vacancy cover is necessary and input to a greater number of practices may be necessary. Input is then prioritised and proportionally less time will be spent in each practice. GP practices range in size from 1300 to 19 500 approximately. The pharmacist routinely deals with pharmaceutical care issues and queries from other members of the clinical team and has to interact with GP's, nurses, health visitors, administration staff, community pharmacists and Allied Health Professionals (AHP’s) working within NLCHP. There is a requirement for communication with partners such as the social work department, providers of social care and the voluntary sector in addition to health care professionals from across NHS Grampian in order to facilitate patient care. 5. MAIN DUTIES/RESPONSIBILITIES Provision of pharmaceutical care to individual patients50% To review medication of individual patients to ensure medicines are safely and appropriately prescribed, in particular for patients with chronic medical conditions or those on complex medication regimes. Document changes required in patients’ notes or computer records, altering computer drug records as required. As part of medication review, monitor patients’ blood results to ensure appropriate dosage, adverse effects are minimised and other monitoring is being carried out appropriately adequate e.g. Blood pressure, peak flow, spirometry and urinalysis. To contribute to decision making in individual patients’ care by discussion of therapy with the prescriber and provision of advice on appropriate selection of medication to ensure that treatments are evidence based. To provide counselling and specialist advice on medicines use to patients and carers (verbal and written) to help patients use their medication to obtain greatest benefit. This is particularly important if they are elderly, confused or distressed, if their medication regime is complex or if they have multiple disease pathologies. Undertake direct patient consultations to optimise management of chronic disease or discuss and resolve specific pharmaceutical care related issues. This can be as part of a pharmacy led clinic in a specific disease area or an individual review of a patient identified by a member of the practice team or the pharmacist themselves. To treat patients in a holistic manner ensuring they are provided with appropriate advice on health improvement and lifestyle changes as part of disease management in order to optimise health outcomes To improve the patients journey between secondary and primary care by implementing seamless care. This may involve liaison with secondary care ward, GP, community nursing staff, community pharmacists and staff of care homes. Ensure medicines use is safe, appropriate and cost-effective 40% To be responsible for the provision of specialist advice on medicine selection and use, side effects and potential interactions to medical, nursing and other healthcare professionals attached to the practice/community hospital. Ensure that clinicians are aware of appropriate therapeutic monitoring required to minimise risk to patients. To respond to queries and provide accurate and timely drug information to General Practitioners and other members of the primary health care team, both for individual patients and groups of patients. Play a key role in risk management including identifying and resolving issues, ensuring implementation of local and national guidelines, policies and procedures and provision of advice on their relevance to safe and effective medicines use. To work towards achievement of NLCHP objectives with respect to safe and effective prescribing. As part of the clinical team contribute to decision making in the development of practice specific protocols related to prescribing and medicine use. Take the lead in development, management and review of repeat prescribing systems within the practice, ensuring systems are robust, waste is minimised and related standards of the GMS contract are met. Promote the use of the Grampian Joint Formulary (GJF) by all prescribers and ensure availability of latest electronic version where appropriate. Through provision of advice and training, ensure compliance with medicines legislation and contractual and statutory requirements of the new GMS contract related to the storage, prescribing, dispensing, recording and disposal of drugs including controlled drugs. Monitor compliance through audit. Work as part of the practice team to identify patients for review and medicines management as part of the quality and outcomes framework of the GP contract. Analyse prescribing data (e.g. PRISMS) and provide feedback on practice prescribing trends, drug expenditure and prescribing indicators; providing recommendations for change in prescribing behaviour. Training and Audit10% In collaboration with practice colleagues, devise and carry out audit in clinical areas to monitor quality of medication prescribing and use, ensuring recommendations are discussed and actioned. Contribute to training of practice administration staff in areas related to repeat prescribing policies and systems and basic medicine information. Contribute to training of nurses and GPs in specific disease areas e.g. drugs used in hypertension, diabetes, requirements for drug monitoring, etc. 6. SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT Microsoft Office – for communication, reports, data analysis, presentations PRISMS - analysing prescribing data from ISD Internet and intranet - research and accessing current local and national guidelines GP computer systems as appropriate (GPASS, EMIS, VISION, TOREX) for medicines management and updating patient records including Grampian acute electronic formulary Miscellaneous clinical equipment – (e.g. Blood pressure device, spirometer) ensuring personal use of patient monitoring devices for near patient testing is safe and accurate. 7. DECISIONS AND JUDGEMENTS The post-holder is an independent professional who is responsible for their own professional and clinical decisions. All pharmacists must work within the Code of Ethics and Standards laid down by the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. Work at practice level is unsupervised using professional discretion, but accountable to the Lead Pharmacist. The pharmacist has a high degree of autonomy and independent working regarding prescribing advice and decisions regarding individual patients and is accountable for recommendations made and information provided. The pharmacist must be alert to the needs of individual patients, groups of patients and must identify actual and potential problems and contribute to their resolution with the practice team. The pharmacist must be aware of the activities of the pharmaceutical industry at practice and national level and advise practice on an appropriate course of action Interpretation of local and national guidelines is required to provide advice on their implementation and adaptation at practice level. The pharmacist will have to explain the evidence base for medicine information provided and justify viewpoints offered where opinion differs or there is a lack of published evidence. The pharmacist will have to respond to urgent needs within practice and be responsible for advice offered and action taken as a result e.g. CSM guidance, drug alerts and actions from critical incidents 8. COMMUNICATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS The post involves contact with a wide range of individuals including; patients, doctors, nurses, admin staff, AHPs, community pharmacists, social work and the pharmaceutical industry. Contact with all levels of primary care staff (both clinical and administrative) relating to the safe, effective and economical use of medicines. This may involve teaching, training, reporting audit and effecting change in practices, relating to chronic disease management, complex medication regimens and systems relating to prescribing. Communications with secondary care colleagues to facilitate continuation of appropriate treatment after discharge. Communication with community pharmacy as part of seamless care in resolving prescribing and pharmaceutical care issues Communication with patients and carers relating to the underlying illness and its treatment. The pharmacist must provide advice in a professional and empathetic manner taking into account any possible barriers to understanding and respond accordingly. Well-developed communication and influencing skills are required to discuss medicines use primarily with patients, carers and healthcare professionals. Negotiation skills and the ability to reconcile differences of opinion on prescribing issues with other clinicians to mutual satisfaction are vital. Presentation of work at multidisciplinary forum 9. PHYSICAL DEMANDS OF THE JOB Light physical effort only required, but there is a need for multi-site working (driving between different locations), hot-desking and prolonged periods of computer use. Skill, accuracy and concentration are vital when reviewing medication, analysing prescribing data and compiling reports and interpreting clinical papers / guidelines. 10. MOST CHALLENGING/DIFFICULT PARTS OF THE JOB Working as the only pharmacist in a practice, having to discuss assimilated evidence, negotiate and influence clinicians, resolve conflict, which may result and justify decisions and advice provided to colleagues. Developing and delivering pharmaceutical care and economic medicines management for optimal patient outcome, for patients with multiple pathologies/complex medicine regimens. Ensuring standards and guidelines are met with the constraints of time and resource available. Time management and prioritisation of work is vital given the added requirement for multi-site working. Communicating with patients who may be confused, aggressive or emotional and responding to their anxieties about their health and medication can be stressful. 11. KNOWLEDGE, TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE REQUIRED TO DO THE JOB A broad clinical knowledge is required to carry out medication reviews and address pharmaceutical care issues for patients with a wide variety of clinical conditions. Clinical & Professional Skills Professional qualification at Master Degree level Member of Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain Post Graduate Qualification in pharmacy or equivalent experience Extensive clinical pharmaceutical knowledge Knowledge in a wide range of services provided in primary care e.g. chronic disease management, geriatric medicine, psycho-geriatric medicines, GP acute medicine, palliative care, obstetrics, casualty and minor injuries. Commitment to personal Continuing Professional Development Interpersonal Skills Communication skills Negotiating and influencing skills Planning skills Leadership skills Analytical skills Motivational skills Miscellaneous skills IT skills (see section 6, systems and equipment) Current full driving license PERSON SPECIFICATION POST/GRADE: Practice / Community Hospital Pharmacist LOCATION: Grade 8a Aberdeenshire CHP WARD/DEPARTMENT: Pharmacy The Person Specification should meet the demands of the job and comply with current legislation. Setting unnecessary standards may, for example, unfairly discriminate against one sex, the disabled or minority racial groups. Applicants should be assessed in relation to their ability to meet the real requirements of the job as laid down in the job description. With the exceptions relating to displaced and disabled candidates noted in Sections 5.3 and 5.4 of this policy, shortlisted candidates must possess all the essential components as detailed below. Factor Qualification & Experience GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Essential Degree in pharmacy at Masters level Registered with GPhC Desirable Experience of working in General Practice or Primary Care. Post grad qualification: Diploma/Msc or equivalent experience Circumstances & flexibility Part time hours Particular requirements of the post Varied post registration Community or Hospital pharmacy experience. Driver or access to a car. Ability to influence and negotiate. Assertive but nonconfrontational. Good written and verbal communication skills. Ability to apply clinical therapeutic knowledge to situations arising in Primary Care. Standard. Level of Disclosure check required Competent in IT.