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CHART: CHARACTERISTICS OF A CIVILIZATION OR CULTURE NAME: _____________France___________ PERIOD: __________ DATE: ______________ POLITICAL Leaders, Elites State Structure War Diplomacy, Treaties Courts, Laws ECONOMIC Type of System Technology, Industry Trade, Commerce Capital/Money Types of Businesses RELIGIOUS Industrial revolution from 1750-early 19th century spiked economy. Constructed 2915 miles of railroads by 1850 6.8% of the world manufacturing output by 1900 Reconciled with the catholic church during Napoleons reign. Holy Books Beliefs, Teachings Conversion Sin/Salvation Deities SOCIAL French revolution began 1789, inspired by the American Revolution. Uprising against Louis XVI. Pre revolutionary French parliament was divided into 3 ‘estates’ the clergy, the nobility and the commoners. In 1789, the third estate organized themselves as the national assembly. Created the Declaration of the Rights of man and Citizen. This launched the revolution. 1793 Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were executed. 1793-1794—Reign of Terror under the leadership of Maximilien Robespierre and the Committee of public safety. Ended when Robespierre was executed because of tyranny and dictatorship. Festival of Unity in 1793 to mark the first anniversary of the end of the monarchy. Napoleon Bonaparte—1799-1814. Tamed the revolution and preserved civil equality, a secular law code, religious freedom and promotion by merit. Family Gender Relations Social Classes Inequalities Life Styles During the revolution there was profound social upheaval. All social classes were rebelling against the king. INTELLECTUAL , ARTS Art, Music Writing, Literature Philosophy Math & Science Education NEAR: GEOGRAPHY Location Physical Movement Human/Environment Region Europe. Across British Channel from England, bordered by Belgium, Switzerland, Italy and Spain. NOTES: