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Level Number 5.0 5.0 Standard/Progression Point At Level 5, students identify complete factor sets for natural numbers and express these natural numbers as products of powers of primes (for example, 36 000 = 25 × 32 × 53). They know the decimal equivalents for the unit fractions ½, 1/3, ¼, 1/5, 1/8, 1/9 and find equivalent representations of fractions as decimals, ratios and percentages (for example, a subset: set ratio of 4:9 can be expressed equivalently as 4/9 = 0.4 ≈ 44.44%). MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 9, 10, 11 1.3: Factors and prime factors Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 1.3 Q 1 – 3 Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 3, 13 Ex. 1.1 Q 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Chapter 5: Ratio and rates 5.3 Percentages Ex. 5.3 Q 1, 2 Chapter 9: Chance *Chapter pre-test Q 1, 3 Examples 1, 2, 3 5.0 Students use knowledge of perfect squares when calculating and estimating squares and square roots of numbers (for example, 202 = 400 and 302 = 900 so √700 is between 20 and 30). 5.0 They evaluate natural numbers and simple fractions given in base-exponent form (for example, 54 = 625 and (2/3)2 = 4/9). 5.0 They calculate squares and square roots of rational numbers that are perfect squares (for example, √0.81 = 0.9 and √(9/16) = ¾). They calculate cubes and cube roots of perfect cubes (for example, 3√64 = 4). 5.0 Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 1e,f, 6g-j, 13-16 1.4: Irrational numbers Example 1 Ex. 1.4 Q 3 Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 1e,f, 6g,h, 14b,c 1.2: Integer powers of rational numbers Examples 1 – 5 Ex. 1.2 Q 5 Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 6h-j, 12e,f Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 6g, 16h,i MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 1 1 Level Number 5.0 Standard/Progression Point Using technology they find square and cube roots of rational numbers to a specified degree of accuracy (for example, 3√200 = 5.848 to three decimal places). MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 16d-j 1.4: Irrational numbers Example 1 Try this! p 30 Ex. 1.4 Q 3 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.3: Pythagoras’ theorem Ex. 2.3 Q 1 – 4, 9 MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.1, 1.2 p 161 TI 89 1.1, 1.2 p 195 5.0 5.0 Students understand ratio as both set: set comparison (for example, number of boys : number of girls) and subset: set comparison (for example, number of girls : number of students), and find integer proportions of these, including percentages (for example, the ratio number of girls: the number of boys is 2 : 3 = 4 : 6 = 40% : 60%). They use ratios of number pairs to understand constant rate of change. Chapter 5: Ratios and rates *Chapter pre-test Q 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Try this! p 244 5.1: Ratio and proportion Example 1 Ex. 5.1 Q 1, 3, 5, 11 Chapter 5: Ratios and rates *Chapter pre-test Q 7, 8, 10 5.5: Constant and variable rates Try this! p. 286 Example 1 Ex. 5.5 Q 1 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 2 2 Level Number 5.0 5.0 Standard/Progression Point They use number lines, graphs, numerical or algebraic means to solve proportion problems and percentage problems as proportion relative to 100. Students use a range of strategies for approximating the results of computations, such as front-end estimation and rounding (for example, 925 ÷ 34 ≈ 900 ÷ 30 = 30). MathsWorld 9 Chapter 5: Ratios and rates 5.1: Ratio and proportion Examples 5, 6, 7 Ex. 5.1 Q 3 – 7, 8 – 14 5.3: Percentages Examples 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 Ex. 5.3 Q 3 – 10 Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 7, 16 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume MathsWorld 10 Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic *Chapter pre-test Q 1 – 4, 7, 8 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 565 9.1: Percentages and rates in retail and finance Examples 1 – 9 Ex. 9.1 Q 1 – 10 9.2: Earning and spending Examples 1 – 5 Ex. 9.2 Q 1 – 14 Analysis task 1: Standard drinks Analysis task 3: LPG versus ULP e.g. all sections in Chapter 3: Trigonometry Chapter 6: Measurement Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry Most questions require students to round answers to a specified or to a sensible number of decimal places. 5.0 Students use efficient mental and/or written methods for arithmetic computation involving rational numbers, including division of integers by two-digit divisors. Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 1 – 13 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 3 3 Level Number 5.0 5.0 Standard/Progression Point They use approximations to π in related measurement calculations (for example, π × 52 = 25π = 78.54 correct to two decimal places). They use technology for arithmetic computations involving several operations on rational numbers of any size. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume *Chapter pre-test Q 6 2.4: Calculating perimeter Examples 2, 3 Ex. 2.4 Q 4 – 8 2.5: Area Examples 1d, 2b, 3, 4 Ex. 2.5 Q 1i – l, 2e – i , 5e – j, 7 2.6: Surface area Examples 6, 7 Ex. 2.6 Q 3 – 5, 8 2.7: Volume Examples 3, 5 Ex. 2.7 Q 5 – 8, 13, 16, 17 Analysis task 1: Chemical storage tanks Analysis task 2: Melbourne Central cone Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 16 Also Chapters 2, 5, 7, 9, 10 MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.1, 1.2 p 161 TI 89 1.1, 1.2 p 195 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 4 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.5: Degrees and radians Try this! p 179 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 3.5 Q 1 – 5 Analysis task 3: Radians and the unit circle Chapter 6: Measurement *Chapter pre-test Q 7, 10 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 369 6.2: Calculating arc length Example 1 Ex. 6.2 Q 1, 2 6.3: Spheres and circles Examples 1, 3, 4 Ex. 6.3 Q 1 – 10 6.4: Calculating area Examples 2, 6 Ex. 6.4 Q 3 – 6, 11, 12, 13 6.5: Calculating surface area Examples 5, 6, 7 Ex. 6.4 Q 3, 5 – 11 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Examples 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10 Ex. 6.6 Q 2 – 6, 12 – 20 All chapters MathsWorld 10 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.1, 1.2 pp 137, 138 TI 89 1.1, 1.2 pp 171, 172 4 Level Number 5.25 Standard/Progression Point • 5.25 • 5.25 • MathsWorld 9 relationships between real, rational, irrational integers and natural numbers on a Venn diagram Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.1: Rational numbers p5 1.4: Irrational numbers Try this! p 27 determination of lowest common multiple through investigation of prime factors Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.3: Factors and prime factors Examples 1, 2, 3 (See note in Teacher edition p 18 and Year 9 Cumulative test) solution of problems involving ratio and proportion Chapter 5: Ratio and rates *Chapter pre-test Q 2 – 9 5.1: Ratio and proportion Examples 5, 6, 7 Ex. 5.1 Q 6 – 18 Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry *Chapter pre-test Q 2, 3, 7, 10 7.2: Similar triangles Example 2 Ex. 7.2 Q 2, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13 5.25 • representation and recognition of large and small numbers in scientific notation MathsWorld 10 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers 10.1: Irrational numbers and non-integer indices Try this! p 613 Chapter 3: Trigonometry *Chapter pre-test Q 1 Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic *Chapter pre-test Q 4, 7, 8 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 565 9.2: Earning and spending Examples 3, 4, 5 Ex 9.2 Q 10, 11, 12 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.2: Scientific notation Examples 1 – 7 Try this! p 69 Ex. 2.2 Q 1 – 9 Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic *Chapter pre-test Q 9 9.4: Scientific notation Examples 1a, 2a, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 9.4 Q 1 – 10 MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.1 p 161 TI 89 1.1 p 195 MathsWorld 10 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.1 p 137 TI 89 1.1 p 171 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 5 5 Level Number 5.25 5.5 Standard/Progression Point • • MathsWorld 9 calculation and use of percentage change in practical situations, for example, discounts. Chapter 5: Ratio and rates 5.3: Percentages Examples 4 – 12 Ex. 5.3 Q 6 – 19 Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic *Chapter pre-test Q 2, 3, 4, 6 9.1: Percentages and rates in retail and finance *Chapter pre-test Q 2, 3 Examples 1 – 11 Ex. 9.1 Q 1 – 14 simplification of surds, for example, Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.4: Irrational numbers Examples 2, 3 Ex. Q 6, 7, 9, 10, 15 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 8, 10, 12 10.2: Surds Examples 1, 3, 4 Ex. 10.2 Q 4 – 7, 9 12 2 3 MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.1 p 161 TI 89 1.1 p 195 5.5 • 5.5 • MathsWorld 10 MathsWorld 10 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.1 p 137 TI 89 1.1 p 171 calculation of the whole given the size of a percentage; for example, if a 20% discount is $7, what was the original value? Chapter 5: Ratio and rates 5.3: Percentages Examples 5, 7 Ex. 5.3 Q 7, 8 Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic 9.1: Percentages and rates in retail and finance Examples 5, 6 Ex. 9.1 Q 2, 3, 4 solution of proportion problems using real numbers Chapter 5: Ratio and rates 5.1: Ratio and proportion Chapter Warm-up Try this! pp 243, 245 Examples 1 – 7 Ex. 5.1 Q 5 – 16 5.2: Rates Examples 2 – 9 Ex. 5.2 Q 1 – 16 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.4: Real solutions to quadratic equations Ex. 5.4 Q 13 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 6 6 Level Number 5.5 5.5 Standard/Progression Point • • calculation of approximate values for , the golden ratio, using measurement, definition, and successive ratios of the Fibonacci sequence computation involving natural numbers, integers, finite decimals and surds, without the aid of technology, giving exact answers as applicable. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: Real numbers Analysis task 1: The golden ratio See note in Teacher Edition Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.4: Real solutions to quadratic equations Ex. 5.4 Q 13 Chapter 1: Real numbers Chapter pre-test Q 1 – 13 1.1: Rational numbers Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 1.1 Q 1 – 11 1.2: Integer powers of rational numbers Examples 1, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 1.2 Q 1 – 11 1.3: Factors and prime factors Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 1.3 Q 1 – 11 1.4: Irrational numbers Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 1.4 Q 9 – 17 1.5: Adding and subtracting surds Examples 1, 2 Ex. 1.5 Q 1, 3 – 14 1.6: Multiplying and dividing surds Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 1.5 Q 1 – 10 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 7 – 12 10.3: Adding and subtracting surds Example 1 Ex. 10.3 Q 1 – 13 10.4: Multiplying and dividing surd expressions Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 10.4 Q 1 – 13 Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.4: Applying trigonometry Try this! p 152 Ex. 3.4 Q 18 Chapter 6: Measurement Analysis task 1: Honeycomb and bubbles Chapter 2: Length, area and volume Analysis task 3: Short shoelaces! 5.5 • calculation of the remainder after division by using multiplication (as needed for Euclid's method) Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.3: Factors and prime factors Example 4 Ex. 1.3 Q 4, 5 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 7 7 Level Number 5.75 5.75 Standard/Progression Point • • division and multiplication of numbers in index form, including application to scientific notation. Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic *Chapter pre-test Q 9 9.4: Scientific notation Ex. 9.4 Q 5 – 10 MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.1 p 161 TI 89 1.1 p 195 MathsWorld 10 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.1 p 137 TI 89 1.1 p 171 Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.2: Integer powers of rational numbers Try this! p 14 Example 4 Ex. 1.4 Q 6, 7, 8 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 2.6: Index form with pronumerals p 128 Example 8 Ex. 2.6 Q 3, 4 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.2: Scientific notation Try this! p 69 Example 4 Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic 9.4: Scientific notation Examples 1, 2 application of scientific notation and recalled approximations to squares and square roots to approximate values for expressions. Chapter 2: Length, area and volume See Teacher edition p 71 for additional example and questions Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic See Teacher edition p 593 for additional example and questions rationalisation of expressions where division by a square root is involved, for example, Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.7: Rationalising the denominator Examples 1, 2 Ex. 1.7 Q 1 – 7 Try this! p 40 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers 10.5: Rationalising the denominator Examples 1, 2 Ex. 10.5 Q 1 – 12 knowledge of the equivalence of 3 • 5.75 • MathsWorld 10 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.2: Scientific notation Examples 6, 7 Ex. 2.2 Q 5 – 8 1 3 and 10 10 5.75 MathsWorld 9 5 15 3 3 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 8 8 Level Number 6.0 6.0 Standard/Progression Point At Level 6, students comprehend the set of real numbers containing natural, integer, rational and irrational numbers. They represent rational numbers in both fractional and decimal (terminating and infinite recurring) forms (for example, 14/ 25 = 1.16, = 47/ 99 ). MathsWorld 9 Chapter 1: Real numbers Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 4 1.1: Rational numbers Ex. 1.1 Q 1 1.4: Irrational numbers p 27 Try this! MathsWorld 10 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers Chapter Warm-up Try this p 611 10.1: Surds p 612, 613 Ex. 10.1 Q 1, 2, 3 Analysis task 1: Geometry strips Analysis task 2: The A series of paper sizes Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 3, 4 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 4 1.1: Rational numbers Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 1.1 Q 2 – 11 Chapter 5: Ratios and rates 5.1: Ratio and proportion Examples 3, 4 Ex. 5.1 Q 1, 2 Chapter 9: Chance *Chapter pre-test Q 6 9.3: Probability Ex 9.3 Q 10 6.0 They comprehend that irrational numbers have an infinite non-terminating decimal form. Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.4: Irrational numbers Try this! p 30 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 9 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers 10.1: Irrational numbers and non-integer indices Ex. 10.1 Q 5, 6, 7 Try this! p 617 10.3: Adding and subtracting like surds Ex. 10.3 Q 7, 9, 10 9 Level Number 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They specify decimal rational approximations for square roots of primes, rational numbers that are not perfect squares, the golden ratio φ, and simple fractions of π correct to a required decimal place accuracy. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.4: Irrational numbers Example 1 Ex. 1.4 Q 3, 6 Analysis task 1: The golden ratio Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.3: Pythagoras’ theorem Examples 2, 3, 6 Ex. 2.3 Q 1 – 5, 9 – 14 All calculations involving circles in: 2.5: Area 2.6: Surface area 2.7: Volume Analysis task 1: Chemical storage tanks Analysis task 2: Melbourne Central cone Analysis task 3: Short shoelaces MathsWorld 10 Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.5: Degrees and radians Examples 1, 3 Ex. 3.5 Q 2, 5, 6 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.4: Real solutions to quadratic equations Ex. 5.4 Q 7 Chapter 6: Measurement 6.1: Applying Pythagoras’ theorem in two and three dimensions Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 6.1 Q 1 – 11 All calculations involving circles in: 6.2: Calculating arc length 6.3: Spheres and circles 6.4: Calculating area 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Chapter 10: Irrational numbers 10.1: Irrational numbers and non-integer indices Analysis task 1: Geometry strips Analysis task 2: The A4 series of paper sizes 6.0 Students use the Euclidean division algorithm to find the greatest common divisor (highest common factor) of two natural numbers 9 (for example, the greatest common divisor of 1071 and 1029 is 21 since 1071 = 1029 × 1 + 42, 1029 = 42 × 24 + 21 and 42 = 21 × 2 + 0). Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.3: Factors and prime factors Examples 4, 5 Ex. 1.3 Q 4 – 8 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 10 10 Level Number 6.0 6.0 Standard/Progression Point Students carry out arithmetic computations involving natural numbers, integers and finite decimals using mental and/or written algorithms (one- or two-digit divisors in the case of division). They perform computations involving very large or very small numbers in scientific notation (for example, 0.0045 × 0.000028 = 4.5 × 10 −3 × 2.8 × 10−5 = 1.26 × 10−7). MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: Real numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 1 – 13 (See Teacher edition for comment, and Year 9 Cumulative Revision Test) Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.2: Scientific notation Examples 3, 5, 6, 7 Ex. 2.2 Q 5 – 9 Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic *Chapter pre-test Q 9 9.4: Scientific notation Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 9.4 Q 1 – 10 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers 10.1: Irrational numbers and non-integer indices Ex. 10.1 Q 10 6.0 They carry out exact arithmetic computations involving fractions and irrational numbers such as square roots (for example, √18 = 3√2, √( 3/2 ) = (√6)/ 2) and multiples and fractions of π (for example π + π/ 4 = 5 / 4). Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.4: Irrational numbers Examples 2, 3 Ex. 1.4 Q 9 – 13 1.5: Adding and subtracting surds Examples 1, 2 Ex. 1.5 Q 1 – 14 1.6: Multiplying and dividing surds Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 1.6 Q 1 – 10 1.7: Rationalising the denominator Examples 1, 2 Ex. 1.7 Q 1 – 7 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 11 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 8 - 12 10.2: Surds Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 10.2 Q 7 – 19 10.3: Adding and subtracting surds Example 1 Ex. 10.3 Q 1 – 13 10.4: Multiplying and dividing surd expressions Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 10.4 Q 1 – 13 10.5: Rationalising the denominator Examples 1, 2 Ex. 10.6 Q 1 – 12 Analysis task 2: The A4 series of paper sizes 11 Level Number 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They use appropriate estimates to evaluate the reasonableness of the results of calculations involving rational and irrational numbers, and the decimal approximations for them. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.1: Significant figures and measurement errors Try this! p 61 Ex. 2.3 – 2.7 Students should be encouraged in all exercises to estimate answers and check for reasonableness MathsWorld 10 Students should be encouraged in all exercises to estimate answers and check for reasonableness Most sections, particularly in Chapter 6: Measurement Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic Chapter 3: Mathematical thinking 3.2: Extended modelling tasks with technology Practice problem 2 Try this! p 144 Try this! p 149 6.0 They carry out computations to a required accuracy in terms of decimal places and/or significant figures. Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.1: Significant figures and measurement errors Examples 1, 2 Ex. 2.1 Q 1 – 4 All exercises in sections 2.4 to 2.7 include questions that require students to round answers to a given or sensible number of significant figures. Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry All exercises MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 12 For example: Chapter 3: Trigonometry All sections Chapter 6: Measurement All sections Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic *Chapter pre-test Q 10 9.5: Errors and significant figures Ex. 9.5 Q 1 – 4, 7, 9 12 Level Space 5.0 Standard/Progression Point At Level 5, students construct two-dimensional and simple three-dimensional shapes according to specifications of length, angle and adjacency. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space *Chapter pre-test Q 4, 5 6.4: Angles in a circle Example 5 Ex. 6.4 Q 4, 5 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 5, 7, 8 1.1: Circles, chords and angles Ex. 1.1 Q 7, 8 1.2: Representing three dimensional objects Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 1.2 Q 1 – 4 1.3: Polyhedra and nets Try this! p 37 Ex. 1.3 Q 1 Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.2: Trigonometric ratios Try this! p 152 5.0 They use the properties of parallel lines and transversals of these lines to calculate angles that are supplementary, corresponding, allied (cointerior) and alternate. Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space *Chapter pre-test Q 1, 2d, f Q 1, 2 6.1: Angles, parallel lines and triangles Example 4 Ex. 6.1 Q 4a – i, 6d, f 6.2: Quadrilateral properties Example 2b Ex. 6.2 2a, c, d, e, f, g, i Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.4: Applying trigonometry Examples 1, 2 Ex. 3.4 Q 13, 14 Chapter 6: Measurement Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 369 6.3: Spheres and circles p 391 Example 4 Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.5: Applying trigonometry Try this! p 398 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 13 13 Level Space 5.0 Standard/Progression Point They describe and apply the angle properties of regular and irregular polygons, in particular, triangles and quadrilaterals. 5.0 They use two-dimensional nets to construct a simple three-dimensional object such as a prism or a platonic solid. 5.0 They recognise congruence of shapes and solids. 5.0 They relate similarity to enlargement from a common fixed point. 5.0 They use single-point perspective to make a twodimensional representation of a simple threedimensional object. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space *Chapter pre-test Q 2, 5, 6b, 8, 9, 10 Q 2, 3 6.1: Angles, parallel lines and triangles Examples 5, 8 Ex. 6.1 Q 3b – i, 4a – h, 6a, b, c, 7 – 11, 19 – 21 6.2: Quadrilateral properties Example 2 Ex. 6.2 Q 2 – 8 6.3: Polygons Examples 1, 2 Ex. 6.3 Q 1 – 7 Analysis task 1: Pascal’s angle trisector Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 2, 4 1.3: Polyhedra and nets Try this! p 35 Example 1 Ex. 1.3 Q 4, 5 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.6: Surface area Example 3 Ex. 2.6 Q 2 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 5 1.3: Polyhedra and nets Try this! p 37 Ex. 1.3 Q 1, 2 Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.1: Angles, parallel lines and triangles Example 1 Ex. 6.1 Q 7 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry Try this! p 15 Analysis task 2: Sylvester’s pantograph Analysis task 3: Consul the educated monkey Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry Try this! p 360 Ex. 7.1 Q 6 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.6: Loci Ex. 1.6 Q 4 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 14 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 7 1.2: Representing three-dimensional objects Example 3 Ex. 1.2 Q 1 – 5 14 Level Space 5.0 Standard/Progression Point They make tessellations from simple shapes. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: Real numbers Analysis task 2: Federation Square tiles Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.3: Polygons Ex. 6.3 Q 6 5.0 Students use coordinates to identify position in the plane. 5.0 They use lines, grids, contours, isobars, scales and bearings to specify location and direction on plans and maps. Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter pre-test Q 1 8.2: Formulating functions Example 1b Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 10 1.5: Isometric transformations Try this! p 60, 62, 63, 65 Examples 2, 3, 5, 6 Ex. 1.5 Q 2, 3 Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.1: Angles, parallel lines and triangles Example 9 Ex. 6.1 16, 17, 19, 20 Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.4: Applying trigonometry Example 2 Ex. 3.4 Q 12, 13, 14, 15 Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.5: Applying trigonometry Example 3 Ex. 7.5 Q 9, 10, 12 5.0 They use network diagrams to specify relationships. 5.0 They consider the connectedness of a network, such as the ability to travel through a set of roads between towns. MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 15 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.4: Networks Try this! p 45 Example 4 Ex. 1.4 Q 15, 16 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.4: Networks Try this! p 45, 47 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 1.4 Q 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 15 Level Space 5.25 Standard/Progression Point • 5.25 • 5.25 • 5.25 • 5.5 • MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 use of two-dimensional nets and line-segment models to investigate regular, semi-regular and irregular solids Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.3: Polyhedra and nets Example 1 Ex. 1.3 Q 1 – 5 use of Euler’s formula for polyhedra and their nets Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.4: Networks Try this! p 51 Example 5 Ex. 1.4 Q 8, 12, 15, 16 application of the angle properties of parallel lines and transversals to other geometrical problems Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.5: Applying trigonometry Try this! p 398 Example 3 Ex. 7.5Q 5 Chapter 6: Measurement Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 369 knowledge of sets of conditions for pairs of triangles to be congruent Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space *Chapter pre-test Q 3 6.1: Angles, parallel lines and triangles Examples 1, 2 Ex. 6.1 Q 7 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.1: Circles, chords and tangents Try this! p 15 Analysis task 2: Sylvester's pantograph recognition of features of circles (centre, radius, diameter, chord, arc, semi-circle, segment, sector and tangent) and the associated angle properties Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.4: Angles in a circle p 335 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 6.4 Q 1, 2, 3 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 1 1.1: Circles, chords and angles p. 6 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 1.1 Q 1 – 4 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 16 16 Level Space 5.5 Standard/Progression Point • 5.5 • 5.5 • 5.75 • 5.75 • investigation of angle properties of circles and tangents MathsWorld 9 Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.4: Angles in a circle Try this! p 335-336 Analysis task 2: Road accident analysis Analysis task 3: Cyclic quadrilaterals • Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.1: Circles, chords and tangents Try this! p 7, 8 Try this! p 11, 13, 15, 16 Ex. 1.1 Q 3, 4, 7, 8, 12 Analysis task 1: Tangents and intersecting secants representation of a point on the Earth's surface in terms of its latitude and longitude Chapter 6: Measurement 6.3: Spheres and circles Try this! p 387 Examples 3, 4, 5 Ex. 6.3 Q 5, 6, 7 identification of paths and circuits in network diagrams that illustrate connections between objects, locations and events Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.4: Networks Try this! p 45, 46, 47 Examples 1, 2, 3 location of the great circle pathway between two points on a sphere Chapter 6: Measurement 6.3: Spheres and circles Try this! p 382 Example 1 Ex. 6.3 Q 1 application of geometrical transformations to graphs Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.3: Linear functions Ex. 8.3 Q 9 Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox 2 Analysis task 1: A family of parabolas 5.75 MathsWorld 10 knowledge of latitude and longitude in geometric terms MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 17 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.5: Isometric transformations Try this! p 60, 62, 63 Example 3 Try this! p 65 Examples 5, 6 Ex. 1.5 Q 7 – 11 Chapter 6: Measurement 6.3: Spheres and circles Try this! p 387 17 Level Space 6.0 6.0 Standard/Progression Point At Level 6, students represent two- and threedimensional shapes using lines, curves, polygons and circles. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.5: Applications of trigonometry Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 7.5 All questions They make representations using perspective, isometric drawings, nets and computer-generated images. MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 18 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 5, 6, 7 1.2: Representing three-dimensional objects Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 1.2 Q 1 – 5 1.3: Polyhedra and nets Try this! p 37 Ex. 1.3 Q 1, 2 1.4: Networks Try this! p 45 Example 4 Ex. 1.4 Q 15, 16 1.5: Isometric transformations Examples 1, 2, 4 Try this! p 60 Ex. 1.5 Q 1, 4, 5, 6 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 7, 8 1.2: Representing three-dimensional objects Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 1.2 Q 1 – 5 1.3: Polyhedra and nets Try this! p 37 Ex. 1.3 Q 1, 2 1.5: Isometric transformations Examples 1, 2, 4 Try this! p 60 Ex. 1.5 Q 1, 4, 5, 6 18 Level Space 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They recognise and describe boundaries, surfaces and interiors of common plane and threedimensional shapes, including cylinders, spheres, cones, prisms and polyhedra. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.4: Calculating perimeter 2.5: Area 2.6: Surface area 2.7: Volume MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 3, 4, 5, 6 1.3: Polyhedra and nets Try this! p 35, 37 Ex. 1.3 Q 1, 2, 4, 5 Chapter 6: Measurement 6.2: Calculating arc length 6.3 Spheres and circles Try this! p 383 6.4: Calculating area 6.5: Calculating surface area 6:6: Calculating volume and capacity 6.0 They recognise the features of circles (centre, radius, diameter, chord, arc, semi-circle, circumference, segment, sector and tangent) and use associated angle properties. Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.4: Calculating perimeter p 87 Example 3 2.5: Area p 93 Example 4 Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.4: Angles in a circle Try this! p 335-6 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 6.4 Q 1 – 5 Analysis task 2: Road accident analysis MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 19 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 1 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 5 1.1: Circles, chords and tangents Try this! 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 1.1 Q 1 – 13 Analysis task 1: Tangents and intersecting secants 19 Level Space 6.0 Standard/Progression Point MathsWorld 9 Students explore the properties of spheres. MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry *Chapter pre-test Q 1 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 5 1.1: Circles, chords and tangents Try this! 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 1.1 Q 1 – 13 Analysis task 1: Tangents and intersecting secants Chapter 6: Measurement 6.3: Spheres and circles Try this! p 383 6.0 Students use the conditions for shapes to be congruent or similar. Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.1: Similarity and scale Examples 1, 2 Ex. 7.1 Q 1, 2 7.2: Similar triangles Examples 1, 2 Ex. 7.2 Q 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.1: Circles, chords and tangents Try this! p 15, 16 Ex. 1.1 1:6: Loci Ex. 1.6 Q 4 Analysis task 2: Sylvester's pantograph Analysis task 3: Consul the educated monkey Chapter 6: Measurement 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Try this! p 430, 434 Examples 7, 8, 9, 10 Ex. 6.6 Q 7, 12 6.0 They apply isometric and similarity transformations of geometric shapes in the plane. Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.1: Similarity and scale Try this! p 360 Ex. 7.1 Q 6, 9 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 20 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.5: Isometric transformations Examples 1, 2, 4 Ex. 1.5 Q 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 20 Level Space 6.0 6.0 Standard/Progression Point MathsWorld 9 They identify points that are invariant under a given transformation (for example, the point (2, 0) is invariant under reflection in the x-axis, so the x axis intercept of the graph of y = 2x – 4 is also invariant under this transformation). They determine the effect of changing the scale of one characteristic of two- and three-dimensional shapes (for example, side length, area, volume and angle measure) on related characteristics. Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.5: Isometric transformations Try this! p 62, 63, 65 Example 3, 5, 6 Ex. 1.5 7, 8, 10, 11 Chapter 5: Ratios and rates 5.1: Ratio and proportion Ex. 5.1 Q 15, 16, 17 Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry Chapter Warm-up p 358 7.1: Similarity and scale Try this! p 361 Ex. 7.1 Q 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12 6.0 They use latitude and longitude to locate places on the Earth’s surface and measure distances between places using great circles. 6.0 Students describe and use the connections between objects/location/events according to defined relationships (networks) MathsWorld 10 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 21 Chapter 6: Measurement 6.5: Calculating surface area Ex. 6.5 Q 6 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Try this! p 437 Ex. 6.6 Q 17 Analysis task : A limit to size Chapter 6: Measurement 6.3: Spheres and circles Try this! p 382 Examples 1, 3, 5 Ex. 6.3 Q 1, 2, 3, 4, 10 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.4: Networks Try this! p 45, 46, 47, 49 Examples 1,2, 3, 4 Ex. 1.4 Q 1 – 16 21 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 5.0 5.0 Standard/Progression Point At Level 5, students measure length, perimeter, area, surface area, mass, volume, capacity, angle, time and temperature using suitable units for these measurements in context. They interpret and use measurement formulas for the area and perimeter of circles, triangles and parallelograms and simple composite shapes. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume *Chapter pre-test Q 4 – 10 2.4: Calculating perimeter 2.5: Area 2.6: Surface area 2.7: Volume Chapter 3: Trigonometry All sections Chapter 2: Length, area and volume *Chapter pre-test Q 4–8 2.4: Calculating perimeter 2.5: Area Chapter 6: Measurement *Chapter pre-test Q 3 – 10 6.2: Calculating arc length 6.4: Calculating area Chapter 6: Measurement *Chapter pre-test Q 3 – 10 All sections Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 Analysis task 3: Garden paths 5.0 They calculate the surface area and volume of prisms and cylinders. 5.0 Students estimate the accuracy of measurements and give suitable lower and upper bounds for measurement values. Chapter 2: Length, area and volume *Chapter pre-test Q 9, 10 2.6: Surface area Examples 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 Ex. 2.6 Q 1 – 6, 8 2.7: Volume Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 2.7 Q 1 – 11 Analysis task 1: Chemical storage tanks Chapter 6: Measurement *Chapter pre-test Q 8, 9, 10 6.5: Calculating surface area Examples 1, 2, 3, 5 Ex. 6.5 Q 1, 2, 3 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Examples 1, 2 Ex. 6.6 Q 1 – 6, 23, 24 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume *Chapter pre-test Q 3 2.1: Significant figures and measurement errors Ex. 2.1 Q 6 – 8 Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic 9.5: Errors and significant figures Example 2 Ex. 9.5 Q 5, 6, 9, 10 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 22 22 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 5.0 5.0 5.0 Standard/Progression Point They calculate absolute percentage error of estimated values. Students use appropriate technology to generate random numbers in the conduct of simple simulations. Students identify empirical probability as long-run relative frequency. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.1 Significant figures and measurement errors Try this! p 63 Example 2 Ex. 2.1 Q 9, 11 Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic 9.5: Errors and significant figures Try this! p 597 Example 1 Ex. 9.5 Q 5, 6, 8 Chapter 10: Analysing data 10.1: Sampling and questionnaires Examples 1, 2 Try this! p 565 Ex. 10.1 Q 4 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.6: Populations, samples and randomness Examples 2, 3 Ex. 4.6 Q 2, 3, 4 MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD): Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.8 p 165 TI 89 1.8 p 199 MathsWorld 10 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD): Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.8 p 141 TI 89 1.8 p 176 Chapter 9: Chance *Chapter pre-test Q 6 9.3: Probability Try this! p 536 Example 3 Ex. 9.3 Q 8 – 12 Chapter 7: Chance *Chapter pre-test Q 3, 4, 10 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 462 7.1: Probability Example 2 Try this! p 464 Ex. 7.1 Q 8 7.2: Tables and Venn diagrams Examples 1, 3 Ex. 7.2 Q 9 Analysis task 3: The ace race MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 23 23 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 5.0 Standard/Progression Point They calculate theoretical probabilities by dividing the number of possible successful outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. 5.0 They use tree diagrams to investigate the probability of outcomes in simple multiple event trials. 5.0 Students organise, tabulate and display discrete and continuous data (grouped and ungrouped) using technology for larger data sets. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 9: Chance *Chapter pre-test Q 4, 5 9.3: Probability Try this! p 536 Example 3 Ex. 9.3 Q 8 – 12 Chapter 7: Chance *Chapter pre-test Q 2, 4 7.1: Probability Try this! p 463 Examples 3, 4 Ex. 7.1 Q 2 – 7, 9 – 14 Chapter 9: Chance 9.4: Diagrams and tables Examples 1, 2 Ex. 9.4 Q 1, 2, 6 Chapter 7: Chance 7.4: Tree diagrams and compound events Examples 1, 2, 3 Try this! p 487 Ex. 7.4 Q 1 – 15 Analysis task 1: Tram’s game of chance Analysis task 2: Pascal’s triangle and probabilities Chapter 10: Analysing data *Chapter pre-test Q 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 10.3: Representing data Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 10.3 Q 1 – 11 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.2: Displaying statistical variables Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.1 Q 1 – 10 MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 6.1– 6.6 p 183–190 TI 89 6.1– 6.5 p 218–224 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 24 24 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 5.0 Standard/Progression Point They represent uni-variate data in appropriate graphical forms including dot plots, stem and leaf plots, column graphs, bar charts and histograms. 5.0 They calculate summary statistics for measures of centre (mean, median, mode) and spread (range, and mean absolute difference), and make simple inferences based on this data. 5.25 • conversion between units and between derived units MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 10: Analysing data *Chapter pre-test Q 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 10.3: Representing data Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex.10.3 Q 1 – 11 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.2: Displaying statistical variables Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.1 Q 1 – 10 4.5: Boxplots: A visual summary Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.5 Q 1 – 11 Chapter 10: Analysing data *Chapter pre-test Q 3, 4, 5, 6 10.4: Summarising data Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 10.4 Q 1 – 15 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.3: Summarising data: measures of centre Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.3 Q 1 – 8 4.4: Summarising data: measures of spread Try this! p 237 Example 1 – 5 Ex. 4.4 Q 1 – 8 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume *Chapter pre-test Q 2e, f 2.6: Surface area Example 6 2.7: Volume Example 3 Ex. 2.7 Q 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 15, 16 Chapter 6: Measurement *Chapter pre-test Q 1 6.4: Calculating area Example 2 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Example 1 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 25 25 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 5.25 Standard/Progression Point • use of Pythagoras’ theorem to calculate the length of the hypotenuse MathsWorld 9 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.3: Pythagoras’ theorem Examples 1, 2, 3, 5 Ex. 2.3 Q 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 14 Analysis task 3: Short shoelaces! MathsWorld 10 Chapter 6: Measurement 6.1: Applying Pythagoras’ theorem in two and three dimensions Examples 1, 3 Ex. 6.1 Q 1a, c, f, g, h, 2a – i Chapter 3: Mathematical thinking 3.1: Mathematical modelling Example problem 1 p 134 – 136 3.2: Extended modelling tasks with technology Try this! p 151, 159 Problem set 3.2 Q 1, 2 5.25 • 5.25 • use of similarity and scale to calculate side lengths in triangles Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.2: Similar triangles Example 2 Ex. 7.2 Q 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13 7.3: Trigonometric ratios Try this! p 374, 375 representation of compound events involving two categories and the logical connectives and, or and not using lists, grids (lattice diagrams), tree diagrams, Venn diagrams and Karnaugh maps (two-way tables) and the calculation of associated probabilities Chapter 9: Chance 9.4: Diagrams and tables Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Ex. 9.4 Q 1 – 13 Analysis task 1: At the fair MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 26 Chapter 7: Chance *Chapter pre-test Q 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 7.1: Probability Try this! p 463 Examples 1, 4 Ex. 7.1 Q 10 – 14 7.4: Tree diagrams and compound events Try this! p 487 Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 7.4 Q 1 – 15 Analysis task 1: Tram’s game of chance Analysis task 2: Pascal’s triangle and probabilities 26 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 5.25 Standard/Progression Point • representation of statistical data using technology MathsWorld 9 Chapter 10: Analysing data 10.3: Representing data Ex. 10.3 Q 6 – 9 10.4: Summarising data p. 604 Ex. 10.4 Q 1 – 14 MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD): Technology toolkit TI 83/84 6.1– 6.6 p 183–190 TI 89 6.1– 6.5 p 218–224 5.5 • 5.5 • MathsWorld 10 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.2: Displaying statistical variables Example 1 Ex. 4.2 Q 4 MathsWorld 10 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD): Technology toolkit TI 83/84 6.1– 6.7 pp 159–168 TI 89 6.1– 6.7 pp 194 – 203 calculation and application of ratio, proportion and rate of change such as concentration, density, and the rate of filling a container Chapter 5: Ratio and rates *Chapter pre-test Q 7, 8, 9 5.2: Rates Examples 1 – 9 Ex. 5.2 Q 1 – 16 5.5 Constant and variable rates Try this! p 286, 287-288 Example 1 Ex. 5.5 Q 1 – 12 Analysis task 1: How much water do we use? Analysis task 2: Grand Prix Analysis task 3: Compound interest Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic *Chapter pre-test Q 7, 8 9.1: Percentages and rates in retail and finance Analysis task 1: Standard drinks Analysis task 3: LPG versus ULP use of Pythagoras’ theorem to calculate the length of a side other than the hypotenuse Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.3: Pythagoras’ theorem Example 6 Ex. 2.3 Q 8, 9, 10, 11, 13 Chapter 6: Measurement 6.1: Applying Pythagoras’ theorem in two and three dimensions Example 2 Ex. 6.1 Q b, d, e, i, j, k, l, 4 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 27 27 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 5.5 Standard/Progression Point • 5.5 • 5.5 • MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 use of trigonometric ratios to calculate unknown sides in a right-angled triangle Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.3: Trigonometric ratios Try this! pp 374, 375 Examples 1 – 3 Ex. 7.3 Q 5 – 17 Analysis task 2: Boom angles Chapter 3: Trigonometry *Chapter pre-test Q 5 – 6, 8, 9 3.3: Calculating side lengths and angles in right-angled triangles Examples 1, 2 Ex. 3.3 Q 1 3.4: Applying trigonometry Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 3.4 Q 1 – 5, 7 – 14, 17, 18 Analysis task 1: GPS and dead reckoning display of data as a box plot including calculation of quartiles and inter-quartile range and the identification of outliers Chapter 10: Analysing data 10.4: Summarising data Example 4 Ex. 10.4 Q 5 – 8, 12 10.5: Boxplots Examples 1, 2 Ex. 10.5 Q 1 – 10 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.4: Summarising data: measures of spread Try this! p 237, 238 Example 1 Ex. 4.4 Q 1 – 4 4.5: Boxplots: a visual summary Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.5 Q 1 – 11 qualitative judgement of positive or negative correlation and strength of relationship and, if appropriate, application of gradient to find a line of good fit by eye. Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.7: Mathematical models Try this! p 487, 489 Ex. 8.7 Q 6, 7, 14 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.9: Relationships between two numerical variables Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.9 Q 1 – 9 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 28 28 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 5.75 Standard/Progression Point • MathsWorld 9 conversion between degrees and radians, and use of radians when calculating arc length and area of sectors MathsWorld 10 Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.5: Degrees and radians Try this! p 179 Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 3.5 Q 1 – 6 Chapter 6: Measurement Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 369 6.2: Calculating arc length Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 6.2 Q 1 – 3 6.4: Calculating area Try this! p 407 Example 6 Ex. 6.4 Q 11, 12 5.75 • use of Pythagoras’ theorem in threedimensional applications MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 29 Chapter 6: Measurement 6.1: Applying Pythagoras’ theorem in two and three dimensions Try this! p 372 Example 4 Ex. 6.1 Q 7, 8, 9, 10 6.5: Calculating surface area Examples 4, 9 Ex. 6.5 Q 2, 3 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Example 3b Ex. 6.6 Q 6 Analysis task 3: Arts Centre spire 29 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 5.75 Standard/Progression Point • 5.75 • 5.75 • MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 calculation of unknown angle in a rightangled triangle using trigonometric ratios Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.4: Calculating angles Examples 1, 2 Ex. 7.4 Q 3 – 9 Chapter 3: Trigonometry *Chapter pre-test Q 7, 10 3.3: Calculating side lengths and angles in right-angled triangles Examples 3, 4 Ex. 3.3 Q 3, 4 3.4: Applying trigonometry Examples 2, 3 Ex. 3.4 Q 2, 6, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19 use of surveys as a means of obtaining information about a population, including awareness that sample results will not always provide a reasonable estimate of population parameters. Chapter 10: Analysing data 10.1: Sampling and questionnaires Example 4 Ex. 10.1 Q 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.6: Populations, samples and randomness Example 3 Try this! p 254 Ex. 4.6 Q 1, 2, 4, 5 placement of a line of best fit on a scatter plot using technology and, where appropriate, use of a line of best fit to make predictions. Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.7: Mathematical modelling Try this! p 485 Example 1 Try this! p 489 Ex. 8.7 Q 6, 7, 14 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.9: Relationships between two numerical variables Example 3 Ex. 4.9 Q 8, 9 Analysis task 2: Cricket problem Analysis task 3: Forensic formulas MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 30 30 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 6.0 Standard/Progression Point At Level 6, students estimate and measure length, area, surface area, mass, volume, capacity and angle. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume *Chapter pre-test Q 4 – 10 2.4: Calculating perimeter Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 2.4 Q 1 – 8 2.5: Area Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 2.5 Q 1 – 10 2.6: Surface area Examples 1 – 7 Ex. 2.6 Q 1 – 8 2.7: Volume Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 2.7 Q 1 – 17 Analysis task 1: Chemical storage tanks Analysis task 2: Melbourne Central cone MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 31 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 3: Trigonometry *Chapter pre-test Q 5 – 10 3.3: Calculating side lengths and angles in right-angled triangles Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 3.3 Q 1 – 3 3.4: Applying trigonometry Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 3.4 Q 1 – 19 Analysis task 1: GPS and dead reckoning Chapter 6: Measurement 6.2: Calculating arc length Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 6.2 Q 1 – 3 6.4: Calculating area Try this! p 407 Examples 1 – 6 Ex. 6.4 Q 1 – 13 6.5: Calculating surface area Examples 1 – 9 Ex. 6.5 Q 1 – 11 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Examples 2 – 10 – 24 31 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They select and use appropriate units, converting between units as required. 6.0 They calculate constant rates such as the density of substances (that is, mass in relation to volume), concentration of fluids, average speed and pollution levels in the atmosphere. 6.0 Students decide on acceptable or tolerable levels of error in a given situation. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume *Chapter pre-test Q 1, 2 2.5: Area Ex. 2.5 Q 4 2.6: Surface area Example 6 2.7: Volume Example 3 Ex. 2.7 Q 8, 14, 15, 16 Chapter 3: Trigonometry Chapter 5: Ratio and rates 5.2: Rates Examples 1 – 9 Ex. 5.2 Q 1 – 16 Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic Analysis task 1: Standard drinks Analysis task 3: LPG versus ULP Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.1 Significant figures and measurement errors Ex. 2.1 Q 6 – 11 Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.4: Applying trigonometry Ex. 3.4 Q 9, 10 Chapter 3: Mathematical thinking Try this! p 136 Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry Analysis task 3: Angle errors MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 32 Chapter 6: Measurement All sections Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic Try this! p 597, 598 9.5: Errors and significant figures Examples 1, 2 Ex. 9.5 Q 5 – 10 32 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They interpret and use mensuration formulas for calculating the perimeter, surface area and volume of familiar two- and three-dimensional shapes and simple composites of these shapes. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.4: Calculating perimeter 2.5: Area 2.6: Surface area 2.7: Volume MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 33 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 6: Measurement 6.2: Calculating arc length Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 6.2 Q 1 – 3 6.4: Calculating area Try this! p 407 Examples 1 – 6 Ex. 6.4 Q 1 – 13 6.5: Calculating surface area Examples 1 – 9 Ex. 6.5 Q 1 – 11 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Examples 2 – 10 – 24 33 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 6.0 Standard/Progression Point Students use Pythagoras’ theorem and trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine and tangent) to obtain lengths of sides, angles and the area of right-angled triangles. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.3: Pythagoras’ theorem Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Ex. 2.3 Q 1 – 18 2.4: Calculating perimeter Try this! p 85 Ex. 2.4 Q 3 2.6: Surface area Example 5 Ex. 2.6 Q 6 Analysis task 3: Short shoe laces Chapter 3: Mathematical thinking 3.1: Mathematical modelling Example problem 1Try this! p 136 3.2: Extended modelling tasks with technology Extended example problem 1 Try this! p 151 Problem set 3.2 Q1, 2 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 3: Trigonometry *Chapter pre-test Q 5 – 10 3.3: Calculating side lengths and angles in right-angled triangles Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 3.3 Q 1 – 3 3.4: Applying trigonometry Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 3.4 Q 1 – 19 Analysis task 1: GPS and dead reckoning Chapter 6: Measurement 6.1: Applying Pythagoras’ theorem in two and three dimensions Analysis task 3: Arts Centre spire Chapter 6: Two dimensional space Analysis task 2: Road accident analysis Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.3: Trigonometric ratios Ex. 7.3 Q 15, 16 Analysis task 2: Boom angles part b 6.0 They use degrees and radians as units of measurement for angles and convert between units of measurement as appropriate. MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 34 Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.5: Degrees and radians Try this! p 179 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 3.5 Q 1 – 5 Analysis task 3: Radians and the unit circle 34 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 6.0 Standard/Progression Point Students estimate probabilities based on data (experiments, surveys, samples, simulations) and assign and justify subjective probabilities in familiar situations. 6.0 They list event spaces (for combinations of up to three events) by lists, grids, tree diagrams, Venn diagrams and Karnaugh maps (two-way tables). 6.0 They calculate probabilities for complementary, mutually exclusive, and compound events (defined using and, or and not). 6.0 They classify events as dependent or independent. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 9: Chance 9.3: Probability Try this! p 536 Example 3 Ex. 9.3 Q 8 – 12 Chapter 7: Chance 7.1: Probability Try this! p 464 Ex. 7.1 Q 8, 9 Chapter 9: Chance 9.4: Diagrams and tables Examples 1, 2, 6 Ex. 9.4 Q 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 12 Chapter 7: Chance 7.2: Tables and Venn diagrams 7.3: Independent and mutually exclusive events 7.4: Tree diagrams and compound events Examples 1, 2, 3 Try this! p 487 Ex. 7.4 Q 1 – 15 Analysis task 1: Tram’s game of chance Analysis task 2: Pascal’s triangle and probabilities Chapter 9: Chance 9.4: Diagrams and tables Example 3 Ex. 9.4 Q 3, 5, 69, 10, 11, 13 Chapter 7: Chance 7.3: Independent and mutually exclusive events Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Try this! p 48 Ex. 7.3 Q 1 – 15 7.4: Tree diagrams and compound events Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 7.4 Q 1 – 15 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 35 Chapter 7: Chance 7.3: Independent and mutually exclusive events Try this! p 480 Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 7.3 Q 8, 13, 14 35 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 6.0 Standard/Progression Point Students comprehend the difference between a population and a sample. 6.0 They generate data using surveys, experiments and sampling procedures. 6.0 They calculate summary statistics for centrality (mode, median and mean), spread (box plot, interquartile range, outliers) and association (by-eye estimation of the line of best fit from a scatter plot). MathsWorld 9 Chapter 10: Analysing data 10.1: Sampling and questionnaires Analysis task 3: Investigating sample size MathsWorld 10 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.6: Populations, samples and randomness Examples 1, 3 Ex. 4.6 Q 1, 2, 5 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.6: Populations, samples and randomness Ex. 4.6 Q 4 Chapter 10: Analysing data *Chapter pre-test Q3–6 10.4: Summarising data Examples 1 – 4 Ex. 10.4 Q 1 – 15 10.5: Boxplots Examples 1, 2 Ex. 10.5 Q 1 – 10 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 36 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.3: Summarising data: measures of centre Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.3 Q 1 – 8 4.4: Summarising data: measures of spread Try this! p 237, 238 Example 1 Ex. 4.4 Q 1 – 4 4.5: Boxplots: a visual summary Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.5 Q 1 – 11 4.9: Relationships between two numerical variables Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.9 Q 1 – 4 36 Level Measurement, Chance and Data 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They distinguish informally between association and causal relationship in bi-variate data, and make predictions based on an estimated line of best fit for scatter-plot data with strong association between two variables. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling Try this! p 489 8.7: Mathematical models Example 1 Ex. 8.7 Q 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 37 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.9: Relationships between two numerical variables Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.9 Q 1 – 9 Analysis task 2: Cricket problem Analysis task 3: Forensic formulas 37 Level Structure 5.0 Standard/Progression Point At Level 5 students identify collections of numbers as subsets of natural numbers, integers, rational numbers and real numbers. 5.0 They use Venn diagrams and tree diagrams to show the relationships of intersection, union, inclusion (subset) and complement between the sets. 5.0 They list the elements of the set of all subsets (power set) of a given finite set and comprehend the partial-order relationship between these subsets with respect to inclusion (for example, given the set {a, b, c} the corresponding power set is {Ø, {a}, {b}, {c}, {a, b}, {b, c}, {a, c}, {a, b, c}}.) They test the validity of statements formed by the use of the connectives and, or, not, and the quantifiers none, some and all, (for example, ‘some natural numbers can be expressed as the sum of two squares’). 5.0 5.0 They apply these to the specification of sets defined in terms of one or two attributes, and to searches in data-bases. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: Real numbers Chapter Warm-up Try this! p4 1.1: Real numbers Ex. 1.1 Q 1 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers 10.1: Irrational numbers and non-integer indices p 613 Chapter 9: Chance 9.2: Venn diagrams Examples 1, 2 Ex. 9.2: Q 1 – 4 Chapter 7: Chance *Chapter pre-test Q 7, 8 7.2: Tables and Venn diagrams Chapter 9: Chance 9.1: The language of sets Examples 4, 5 Ex. 9.1 Q 7, 8 Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.5: Adding and subtracting surds Ex. 1.5 Q 6 Chapter 9: Chance 9.2: Venn diagrams Try this! p 522, 524 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 9.2 Q 1 – 17 Chapter 9: Chance 9.2: Venn diagrams Try this! p 522, 524 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 9.2 Q 1 – 17 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 38 38 Level Structure 5.0 Standard/Progression Point Students apply the commutative, associative, and distributive properties in mental and written computation (for example, 24 × 60 can be calculated as 20 × 60 + 4 × 60 or as 12 × 12 × 10). 5.0 They use exponent laws for multiplication and division of power terms (for example 23 × 25 = 28, 20 = 1, 23 ÷ 25 = 2−2, (5 2)3 = 56 and (3 × 4)2 = 32 × 42). 5.0 Students generalise from perfect square and difference of two square number patterns (for example, 252 = (20 + 5)2 = 400 + 2 × (100) + 25 = 625. And 35 × 25 = (30 + 5) (30 – 5) = 900 − 25 = 875) 5.0 Students recognise and apply simple geometric transformations of the plane such as translation, reflection, rotation and dilation and combinations of the above, including their inverses. 5.0 They identify the identity element and inverse of rational numbers for the operations of addition and multiplication (for example, ½ + − ½ = 0 and 2/3 × 3/2 = 1). Students use inverses to rearrange simple mensuration formulas, and to find equivalent algebraic expressions (for example, if P = 2L + 2W, then W = P/2 − L. If A = πr2 then r = √A/π). 5.0 MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 Number examples regularly used before generalising, particularly in conjunction with use of a geometric model (e.g., p 203). See further note and examples in Teacher edition. Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.2: Integer powers of rational numbers Examples 3, 4, 5 Ex. 1.2 Q 1 – 10 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers *Chapter pre-test Q 1 – 6 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 Number examples regularly used before generalising, particularly in conjunction with use of a geometric model. See further note and examples in Teacher edition p 214 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.5: Isometric transformations Examples 1, 4 Ex. 1.5 Q 1, 4, 5, 6 See MathsWorld 8 Chapter 1 Integers and Chapter 5 Analysis Task 3: Generalising the number laws. (in part a). Extend this to a b 1 b a Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.2: What does solving mean? Example 7 Ex. 4.2 Q 27 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 39 39 Level Structure 5.0 5.0 Standard/Progression Point They solve simple equations (for example, 5x+ 7 = 23, 1.4x − 1.6 = 8.3, and 4x2 − 3 = 13) using tables, graphs and inverse operations. They recognise and use inequality symbols. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 *Chapter pre-test Q 10 4.2: What does solving mean? Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 4.2 Q 1 – 17 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 *Chapter pre-test Q 3 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.2: What does solving mean? Example 6 Ex. 4.2 Q 20, 21, 24, 25, 26 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 *Chapter pre-test Q 5 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.1: What is a function? Examples 3, 4 Ex. 8.1 Q 9, 10 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter pre-test Q 4, 6 8.1 Identifying and representing functions Examples 1, 2 Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox 2 *Chapter pre-test Q5 5.0 They solve simple inequalities such as y ≤ 2x+ 4 and decide whether inequalities such as x2 > 2y are satisfied or not for specific values of x and y. 5.0 Students identify a function as a one-to-one correspondence or a many-to-one correspondence between two sets. Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.2: What does solving mean? Example 6 Ex. 4.2 Q 20, 21, 24-26 (See note and further examples in Teacher edition p 184) Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 *Chapter pre-test Q 8 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter pre-test Q 4, 5 8.1: What is a function? Try this! p 424 Ex. 8.1 Q 7 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter-pre-test Q 3 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 40 40 Level Structure 5.0 5.0 Standard/Progression Point They represent a function by a table of values, a graph, and by a rule. They describe and specify the independent variable of a function and its domain, and the dependent variable and its range. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter pre-test Q 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 8.1: What is a function? Try this! p 427 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.1 Q 5 – 8 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter-pre-test Q 1, 7, 8, 9, 10 Chapter Warm-up p 509 8.2: Comparing linear and quadratic functions Try this! p 519 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 8.3: Fitting rules to quadratic graphs Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.3 Q 1 – 11 8.4: Exponential functions Try this! p 536 Example 1 Ex. 8.4 Q 1 – 6 8.5 Reciprocal functions Try this1 p 543 Example 1 Ex. 8.5 Q 1 – 7 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter pre-test Q 8 8.1: What is a function? Examples 2, 3 Ex. 8.1 Q 7, 8 8.2: Formulating functions Example 1 Ex. 8.2 Q 2, 3, 4, 5 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.1: Identifying and representing functions Example 2 In Exercises 8.2 to 8.7, students will need to consider the independent variable of a function and its domain, and the dependent variable and its range MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 41 41 Level Structure 5.0 5.0 Standard/Progression Point They construct tables of values and graphs for linear functions. They use linear and other functions such as f(x) = 2x − 4, xy = 24, y = 2x and y = x2 − 3 to model various situations. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Formulating functions Example 1 Ex. 8.2 Q 1, 3, 5 8.3: Linear functions Try this! p 443 Examples 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 4, 5, 6 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter-pre-test Q 7 8.2: Comparing linear and quadratic functions Ex. 8.2 Q 4 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling Chapter Warm-up Try this! 8.2: Formulating functions Example 1 Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 8.3: Linear functions Ex. 8.3 Q 17 – 21 8.4: Reciprocal functions Try this! p 463 Example 1 Ex. 8.4 Q 1 – 5 8.5: Exponential functions Try this! p 469 Example 1 Ex. 8.5 Q 1, 3, 4, 5 8.6: Quadratic functions Try this! p 476 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.6 Q 1, 2, 3 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter pre-test Q 7, 8, 9 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 509 8.3: Reciprocal functions Try this! p 541 Example 1 Ex. 8.3 Q 4 – 7 8.6: Modelling with functions Ex. 8.6 Q 1 – 8 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 42 42 Level Structure 5.25 Standard/Progression Point • 5.25 • 5.25 • MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 relationships between two sets using a Venn diagram, tree diagram and Karnaugh map Chapter 9: Chance 9.2: Venn diagrams Example 4 Ex. 9.2 Q 1g – 15 9.4: Diagrams and tables Examples 3, 4, 5 Ex. 9.4 Q 3, 4, 5, 10, 11 Chapter 7: Chance 7.2: Tables and Venn diagrams Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 7.2 Q 1 – 14 factorisation of algebraic expressions by extracting a common factor Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.4: Factorising algebraic expressions Try this! p 197, 198, 199 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.4 Q 1 – 12 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 2.1: Algebraic expressions: substitution, expansion and common factors Example 5 Ex. 2.1 Q 7, 8 2.2: Factorisation involving binomial factors Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Try this! p 99 Ex. 2.2 Q 1 – 6 solution of equations by graphical methods Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.3: Linear functions Example 9 Ex. 8.3 Q 22 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 Analysis task 1: Numerical methods Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox 2 11.2: Other techniques for solving equations Examples 1, 2 Try this! p 662, 665 Ex. 11.2 Q 1 – 12 Analysis task 2: Simba’s SMS costs MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 2.2 p 167; 2.4 p 169 TI 89 2.2 p 204; 2.4 p 206 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 43 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 291 5.7: Other techniques for solving equations Examples 1, 2 Ex. 5.7 Q 1 – 8 MathsWorld 10 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 2.2 – 2.4 pp. 142 – 144 TI 89 2.2 – 2.4 pp. 180 – 182 43 Level Structure 5.25 Standard/Progression Point • 5.25 • 5.5 • MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 identification of linear, quadratic and exponential functions by table, rule and graph in the first quadrant Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.3: Linear functions Examples 1 – 9 Ex. 8.3 Q 1 – 25 8.5: Exponential functions Example 1 Ex. 8.5 Q 1 – 6 8.6: Quadratic functions Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.6 Q 1 – 4 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 509 8.2: Comparing linear and quadratic functions Try this! p 519 Example 2 Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 8.3: Fitting rules to quadratic graphs Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.3 Q 1 – 11 8.4: Exponential functions Try this! p 536 p. 537, 538 Example 1 Ex. 8.4 Q 1 – 6 Analysis task 3: Hammer throw knowledge of the quantities represented by the constants m and c in the equation y = mx + c Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter pre-test Q 2, 3, 7, 8 8.3: Linear functions Try this! p 443 Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 8.3 Q 1, 6, 7, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Comparing linear and quadratic functions p 520 Example 1 Ex. 8.2 Q 4 expression of the relationship between sets using membership, , complement, ′, intersection, , union, , and subset, , for up to two sets. Chapter 9: Chance 9.1: The language of sets Examples 1 – 9 Ex. 9.1 Q 1 – 17 Chapter 7: Chance 7.2: Tables and Venn diagrams Examples 2, 3, 4 Ex. 7.2 Q 1 – 14 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 44 44 Level Structure 5.5 5.5 Standard/Progression Point • • MathsWorld 9 representation of numbers in a geometric sequence (constant multiple, constant percentage change) as an exponential function Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Formulating functions Ex. 8.2 Q 2 8.5: Exponential functions Try this! p 470 Ex. 8.5 Q 1, 2, 3 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.4: Exponential functions pp. 537, 538 Ex. 8.4 Q 1 knowledge of the relationship between geometrical and algebraic forms for transformations Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.3: Linear functions Ex. 8.3 Q 9, 10 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.5: Isometric transformations Try this! p 60, 62, 63, 65 Examples 3, 5, 6 Ex. 1.5 Q 7 – 11 Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox 2 11.1: Solving quadratic equations Try this! p 649, 651 Ex. 11.1 Q 5, 6, 11 5.5 • MathsWorld 10 expansion of products of algebraic factors, for example, 2 x 1 x 5 2 x2 9 x 5 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.3: Expanding algebraic expressions Try this! p 192, 193 Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.3 Q 1 – 6 4.5: Expanding binomials Try this! p 204, 205 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.5 Q 1 – 13 4.7: Perfect squares and difference of squares Try this! p 214, 216, 218 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 4.7 Q 1 – 14 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 45 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.6: Graphing quadratic functions Try this! p 333, 334 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 *Chapter pre-test Q 3, 4, 5 2.1: Algebraic expressions: substitution, expansion and common factors Examples 3, 4 Ex. 2.1 Q 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 2.3: Perfect squares and differences of squares Try this! p 102, 103 Examples 1, 2, 4, 8 45 Level Structure 5.5 5.5 Standard/Progression Point • • equivalence between algebraic forms; for example, polynomial, factorised and turning point form of quadratics use of inverse operations to re-arrange formulas to change the subject of a formula MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.3: Expanding algebraic expressions Try this! p 192, 193 Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.3 Q 1 – 6 4.4: Factorising algebraic expressions Try this! p 197 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.4 Q 1 – 3, 5 – 12 4.5: Expanding binomials Try this! p 204, 205 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.5 Q 1 – 13 4.6: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! p 210, 211 Examples 2, 3 Ex. 4.6 Q 2 – 9 4.7: Perfect squares and differences of squares Try this! p 214, 218 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 4.7 Q 1 – 14 4.8: Index form with pronumerals Examples 3 – 9 Ex. 4.8 Q 3 – 13 Analysis task 1: Pascal’s triangle and binomial expansions Analysis task 2: Completing the square Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 2.1: Algebraic expressions: substitution, expansion and common factors Try this! p 93 Ex. 2.1 Q 6 2.3: Perfect squares and differences of squares Try this! p 102 Ex. 2.3 Q 1 – 9 2.4: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! p 109, 112 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 2.4 Q 1 – 7 2.5: Completing the square Try this! p 117, 119, 120 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 2.5 Q 1, 2, 3 2.6: Index form with pronumerals Examples 1 – 8 Ex. 2.6 Q 1 – 4 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.6: Graphing quadratic equations Try this! p 332 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.3: Fitting rules to quadratic graphs Try this! p 528 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.2: What does solving mean? Try this! p 185 Example 7 Ex. 4.2 Q 22a – r MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 46 46 Level Structure 5.75 Standard/Progression Point • expression of irrational numbers in both exact and approximate form MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.4: Irrational numbers Example 1 1.5: Adding and subtracting surds Ex. 1.5 Q 11 Analysis task 1: The golden ratio Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.5: Degrees and radians Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 3.5 Q 1 – 6 Analysis task 3: Radians and the unit circle (Challenge) Chapter 2: Length, area and volume Questions involving Pythagoras’ theorem and Chapter 6: Measurement Questions involving Pythagoras’ theorem and Chapter 10: Irrational numbers 10.2: Surds Ex. 10.2 e.g., Q 15 5.75 • factorisation of simple quadratic expressions and use of the null factor law for solution of equations Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.6 Factorising quadratic trinomials Examples 2, 3 Ex. 4.6 Q 2 – 9 4.7: Perfect squares and difference of squares Examples 2, 3, 5 Ex. 4.7 Q 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 2.3: Perfect squares and differences of squares Examples 2, 4 Ex. 2.3 Q 3, 5, 6 2.4 Factorising quadratic trinomials Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 2.4 Q 1 – 5 Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox 2 11.1: Solving quadratic equations Examples 2, 3 Ex. 11.1 Q 4, 7, 14 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.3: Rational solutions of quadratic equations Examples 1, 2 Ex. 5.3 Q 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 5.4: Real solutions to quadratic equations Try this! p 320 Example 1 Ex. 5.4 Q 1 – 5 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 47 47 Level Structure 5.75 5.75 Standard/Progression Point • • MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 testing of sequences by calculating first difference, second difference or ratio between consecutive terms to determine existence of linear, quadratic and exponential functions Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.3: Linear functions p 445 Example 3 Ex. 8.3 Q 2 8.5: Exponential functions Try this! p 470 p 472 Ex. 8.5 Q 1 8.7: Mathematical models Example 2 Ex. 8.7 Q 1 – 3 Analysis tasks 1: Water hyacinth Analysis task 2: Video and DVD sales Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Comparing linear and quadratic functions pp 52- - 524 Example 2 Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 8.4: Exponential functions pp 537, 538 Example 1 Ex. 8.4 Q 1, 3, 4, 5 8.6: Modelling with functions pp 548, 549 Ex. 8.6 Q 1 – 4 Analysis task 2: Russet-tipped and bronze-spotted butterflies Analysis task 3: Hammer throw formulation of pairs of simultaneous equations and their graphical solution Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox 2 11.2: Other techniques for solving equations Ex. 11.2 Q 2, 3, 5, 7 Analysis task 2: Simba’s SMS costs Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.2: Using graphs to solve simultaneous linear equations Try this! 292, 295, 296 Examples 1 – 5 Ex. 5.2 Q 1 – 15 Analysis task 1: Using matrices to solve simultaneous linear equations Analysis task 3: Jemima helps Mr Workalot! MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 2.2 p 167; 2.4 p 169 TI 89 2.2 p 204; 2.4 p 206 MathsWorld 10 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 2.2 – 2.4 pp. 142 – 144 TI 89 2.2 – 2.4 pp. 178 – 182 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 48 48 Level Structure 5.75 Standard/Progression Point • representation of algebraic models for sets of data using technology 6.0 At Level 6, students classify and describe the properties of the real number system and the subsets of rational and irrational numbers. 6.0 They identify subsets of these as discrete or continuous, finite or infinite and provide examples of their elements and apply these to functions and relations and the solution of related equations. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.5: Exponential functions Try this! p 469 Example1 Ex. 8.5 Q 3 – 5 8.6: Quadratic functions Try this! p 476, 479 Ex. 8.6 Q 3 8.7: Mathematical models Try this! p 485, 489 Example 2 Ex. 8.7 Q 4, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 Analysis task 1: Water hyacinth Analysis task 3: Water tank costs Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.9: Relationships between two numerical variables Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.9 Q 1, 4, 7, 8, 9 Analysis task 2: Cricket problem Analysis task 3: Forensic formulas Chapter 1: Real numbers Try this! p 27 1.4: Irrational numbers Ex. 1.4 Q 1, 2 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers 10.1: Irrational numbers and non-integer indices p 613 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 49 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.3: Fitting rules to quadratic graphs Ex. 8.3 Q 9 8.4: Exponential functions Ex. 8.4 Q 3, 4, 5 8.6: Modelling with functions Ex. 8.6 Q 6, 7, 8 Analysis task 1: Braking distance Analysis task 2: Russet-tipped and bronze-spotted butterflies Analysis task 3: Hammer throw Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.5: The nature of solutions Try this! p 327 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 5.5 Q 1 – 13 49 Level Structure 6.0 Standard/Progression Point Student express relations between sets using membership, , complement, ′, intersection, , union, , and subset, , for up to three sets. 6.0 They represent a universal set as the disjoint union of intersections of up to three sets and their complements, and illustrate this using a tree diagram, Venn diagram or Karnaugh map. 6.0 Students form and test mathematical conjectures; for example, ‘What relationship holds between the lengths of the three sides of a triangle?’ MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 9: Chance 9.1: The language of sets Examples 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 Ex. 9.1 Q 1 – 15 Chapter 7: Chance *Chapter pre-test Q 6, 7 7.1: Probability Try this! p 463 7.2: Tables and Venn diagrams Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 7.2 Q 1 – 14 7.4: Tree diagrams and compound events Example 3 Ex. 7.4 Q 1 – 12 Chapter 9: Chance 9.2: Venn diagrams Examples 1, 2 Ex. 9.2 9.4: Diagrams and tables Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 9.4 Chapter 7: Chance 7.2: Tables and Venn diagrams Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 7.2 Q 1 – 14 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.7: Volume Try this! p 113 – 115 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.1: Circles, chords and angles Try this! p 7, 11, 13, 16 Ex. 1.1 Q 12 1.4: Networks Try this! p 45 Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.4: Angles in a circle Try this! p 336 Analysis task 3: Cyclic quadrilaterals MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 50 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 89 2.4: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! p 109 50 Level Structure 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They use irrational numbers such as π , and common surds in calculations in both exact and approximate form. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.4: Irrational numbers Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 1.4 Q 12, 13 1.5: Adding and subtracting surds Examples 1, 2 Ex. 1.5 Q 3 – 12 1.6: Multiplying and dividing surds Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 1.6 Q 1 – 10 Analysis task 1: The golden ratio Analysis task 2: Federation Square tiles Chapter 2: Length, area and volume Questions involving Pythagoras’ theorem and Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.5: Degrees and radians Try this! p 179 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 3.5 Q 1 – 6 Analysis task 3: Radians and the unit circle Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.4: Real solutions of quadratic equations Try this! p 320 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 5.4 Q 1 – 13 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 51 Chapter 10: Irrational numbers 10.1: Irrational numbers Try this! p 614 Ex. 10.1 Q 5, 6, 7 51 Level Structure 6.0 Standard/Progression Point Students apply the algebraic properties (closure, associative, commutative, identity, inverse and distributive) to computation with number, to rearrange formulas, rearrange and simplify algebraic expressions involving real variables. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 *Chapter pre-test Q5–9 4.3: Expanding algebraic expressions Try this! p 192, 193 Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.3 Q 1 – 6 4.4: Factorising algebraic expressions Try this! p 197, 198 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.4 Q 1 – 12 4.5: Expanding binomials Try this! p 204, 205 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.5 Q 1 – 13 4.6: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! p 210, 212 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.6 Q 1 – 9 4.7: Perfect squares and difference of squares Try this! p 214, 216, 218 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 4.7 Q 1 – 14 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 52 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 *Chapter pre-test Q 3 – 9 2.1: Algebraic expressions: substitution, expansion and common factors Examples 3, 4, 5 Try this! p 93, 95 Ex. 2.1 Q 4 – 11 2.2: Factorisation involving binomial factors Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Try this! p 91 Ex. 2.2 Q 1 – 6 2.3: Perfect squares and differences of squares Examples 1 – 6 Try this! p 102, 103 Ex. 2.3 Q 1 – 9 2.4: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! 109, 111, 112 Ex. 2.4 Q 1 – 7 52 Level Structure 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They verify the equivalence or otherwise of algebraic expressions (linear, square, cube, exponent, and reciprocal, (for example, 4 x − 8 = 2(2x − 4) = 4(x − 2); (2a − 3)2 = 4a2 − 12a + 9; (3w)3 = 27w3 ; 4 2 2 x3 y x 2 y 1 ; 3 xy x y xy MathsWorld 9 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.3: Expanding algebraic expressions Try this! p 192, 193 Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.3 Q 1 – 6 4.4: Factorising algebraic expressions Try this! p 197, 198 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.4 Q 1 – 12 4.5: Expanding binomials Try this! p 204, 205 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.5 Q 1 – 13 4.6: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! p 210, 212 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 4.6 Q 1 – 9 4.7: Perfect squares and difference of squares Try this! p 214, 216, 218 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ex. 4.7 Q 1 – 14 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 53 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 *Chapter pre-test Q 3 – 9 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 89 2.1: Algebraic expressions: substitution, expansion and common factors Examples 3, 4, 5 Try this! p 93 Ex. 2.1 Q 4 – 11 2.2: Factorisation involving binomial factors Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Try this! p 99 Ex. 2.2 Q 1 – 6 2.3: Perfect squares and differences of squares Try this! p 102, 103 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Ex. 2.3 Q 1 – 9 2.4: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! p 109, 111, 112 Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 2.4 Q 1 – 7 53 Level Structure 6.0 6.0 Standard/Progression Point Students identify and represent linear, quadratic and exponential functions by table, rule and graph (all four quadrants of the Cartesian coordinate system) with consideration of independent and dependent variables, domain and range. They distinguish between these types of functions by testing for constant first difference, constant second difference or constant ratio between consecutive terms (for example, to distinguish between the functions described by the sets of ordered pairs {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8) …}; {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 8), (4, 14) …}; and {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 8), (4, 16) …}). MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling *Chapter pre-test Q1–8 8.3: Linear functions Try this! p 443 Examples 1 – 9 Ex. 8.3 Q 1 – 25 8.5: Exponential functions Try this! p 470 Example 1 Ex. 8.5 Q 1 – 6 8.6: Quadratic functions Try this! p 476 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.6 Q 1 – 4 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Comparing linear and quadratic functions Try this! p 519 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 8.3: Fitting rules to quadratic graphs Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.3 Q 1 – 11 8.4: Exponential functions Try this! p 536 Example 1 p 539 Ex. 8.4 Q 1 – 6 8.6: Modelling with functions Ex. 8.6 Q 1 – 8 Analysis task 2: Russet-tipped and bronze-spotted butterflies Analysis task 3: Hammer throw Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.3: Linear functions Examples 3, 4 Ex. 8.3 Q 2 8.5: Exponential functions Try this! p 470 Example 1 Ex. 8.5 Q 1 – 6 8.7: Functions and modelling Example 2 Ex. 8.7 Q 1, 3, 13 Analysis task 1: Water hyacinth Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Comparing linear and quadratic functions Try this! p 519 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 8.4: Exponential functions Try this! p 536 Example 1 p 539 Ex. 8.4 Q 1 – 6 8.6: Modelling with functions Ex. 8.6 Q 1 – 6 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 54 54 6.0 6.0 They use and interpret the functions in modelling a range of contexts. They recognise and explain the roles of the relevant constants in the relationships f(x ) = a x + c, with reference to gradient and y axis intercept, f( x) = a (x + b)2 + c and f( x) = cax. Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Formulating functions Example 1 Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 8.3: Linear functions Try this! p 443 Examples 3, 7, 9 Ex. 8.3 Q 11 – 22 8.4: Reciprocal functions Try this! p 463 Example 1 Ex. 8.4 Q 4 8.5: Exponential functions Try this! p 469 Example 1 Ex. 8.5 Q 3, 4, 5, 6 8.6: Quadratic functions Try this! p 476 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.6 Q 1, 2, 3 8.7: Functions and modelling Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.7 Q 2 – 13, 15 Analysis task 1: Water hyacinth Analysis task 2L Video and DVD sales Analysis task 3: Water tank costs Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Comparing linear and quadratic functions Try this! p 519 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 8.3: Fitting rules to quadratic graphs Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.3 Q 1 – 11 8.4: Exponential functions Try this! p 536 Example 1 p 539 Ex. 8.4 Q 1 – 6 8.6: Modelling with functions Ex. 8.6 Q 1 – 8 Analysis task 1: Braking distance Analysis task 2: Russet-tipped and bronzespotted butterflies Analysis task 3: Hammer throw Chapter 8: Functions and modelling Chapter pre-test Q 6, 7, 8 8.3: Linear functions Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 Ex. 8.3 Q 1, 3, 7, 10, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Comparing linear and quadratic functions Try this! p 519 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 8.4: Exponential functions Try this! p 536 Example 1 Ex. 8.4 Q 1 – 6 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 55 55 6.0 They solve equations of the form f(x) = k, where k is a real constant (for example, x( x + 5) = 100) and simultaneous linear equations in two variables (for example, {2x − 3y = −4 and 5x + 6y = 27} using algebraic, numerical (systematic guess, check and refine or bisection) and graphical methods. Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox 2 11.1: Solving quadratic equations Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 Ex. 11.1 Q 4, 7 11.2: Other techniques for solving equations Examples 1, 2, 3 Try this! p 662 Ex. 11.2 Q 1 – 19 Analysis task 2: Simba’s SMS costs MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 56 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 Analysis task 1: Numerical methods Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.3: Rational solutions of quadratic equations Ex. 5.3 Q 5, 7 5.7: Other techniques for solving equations Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 5.7 Q 1 – 9, 12, 13 56 Level Working mathematically 5.0 5.0 Standard/Progression Point At Level 5, students formulate conjectures and follow simple mathematical deductions (for example, if the side length of a cube is doubled, then the surface area increases by a factor of four, and the volume increases by a factor of eight). Students use variables in general mathematical statements. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.6: Multiplying and dividing surds Try this! p 40 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 89 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.6: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! p 210 4.7: Perfect squares and difference of squares Try this! p 214 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume Formulae used in all sections e.g., measurement formulae in Chapter 6: Measurement Chapter 5: Ratio and rates 5.3: Percentages Examples 9, 10, 11, 12 Ex. 5.3 Q 12 – 16 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling Variables used in all sections Chapter 10: Analysing data 10.4: Summarising data Examples 1, 2 5.0 They substitute numbers for variables (for example, in equations, inequalities, identities and formulas). Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 *Chapter pre-test Q 2 – 4 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 169 4.1: Formulas and substitution Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5 Try this! p 172 Ex. 4.1 Q 1 – 10 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 57 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 *Chapter pre-test Q 2 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 89 2.1: Algebraic expressions: substitution, expansion and common factors Examples 1, 2 Try this! p 92 Ex. 2.1 Q 1, 2, 3 57 Level Working mathematically 5.0 Standard/Progression Point Students explain geometric propositions (for example, by varying the location of key points and/or lines in a construction). 5.0 Students develop simple mathematical models for real situations (for example, using constant rates of change for linear models). 5.0 They develop generalisations by abstracting the features from situations and expressing these in words and symbols. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 6: Two dimensional space 6.1: Angles, parallel lines and triangles Try this! p 310 Ex. 6.1 Q 9 6.2: Quadrilateral properties Example 1 Ex. 6.2 Q 1, 4 6.4: Angles in a circle Try this! p 336, 338 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.1: Circles, chords and tangents Try this! p 8, 12, 15, 16 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Formulating functions Example 1 Ex. 8.2 Q 1 – 5 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 420 Chapter 3: Trigonometry Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 142 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.2: Comparing linear and quadratic functions Try this! p 519 5.0 They predict using interpolation (working with what is already known) and extrapolation (working beyond what is already known). Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.7: Mathematical models Try this! p 485 Examples 1, 2 Ex. 8.7 Q 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.9: Relationships between two numerical variables Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 4.9 Q 1 – 9 Analysis task 2: Cricket problem Analysis task 3: Forensic formulas Chapter 8: Functions and modelling Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 509 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 58 58 Level Working mathematically 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.50 Standard/Progression Point • • • • MathsWorld 9 development of alternative algebraic models for a set of data and evaluation of their relative merits Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.7: Mathematical models Ex. 8.7 Q 15 presentation of algebraic arguments using appropriate mathematical symbols and conventions Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.3: Pythagoras’ theorem Ex. 2.3 Q 19 See also MathsWorld 8 evaluation of the appropriateness of the results of their own calculations justification or proof of generalisations made from specific cases MathsWorld 10 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.5: The nature of solutions Try this! p 327 Chapter 5 Algebra toolbox Analysis task 2: Odds and evens All chapters, but particularly All chapters, but particularly Chapter 2: Length, area and volume Chapter 3: Trigonometry Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry Chapter 6: Measurement Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.3: Pythagoras’ theorem Try this! p 74 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.4: Real solutions to quadratic equations p. 321, 322 Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.1: Angles, parallel lines and triangles Try this! p 307 Ex. 6.1 Q 1, 2, 9, 19 6.2: Quadrilateral properties Try this! p 310 Example 1 Ex. 6.2 Q 1, 6, 7 Chapter 6: Measurement 6.4: Calculating area Heron’s formula: Example 3 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Volume of truncated pyramid Try this! p 430, 431 Volume of truncated cone Try this! p 434, 435 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 59 59 Level Working mathematically 5.50 Standard/Progression Point • selection and use of technology to explore geometric and algebraic relationships and data trends MathsWorld 9 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume Analysis task 1: Chemical storage tanks Analysis task 3: Short shoelaces! Chapter 3: Mathematical thinking 3.2: Extended modelling tasks with technology Try this! p 154 Chapter 5: Ratios and rates Analysis task 1: How much water do we use? Analysis task 2: Grand Prix Analysis task 3: Compound interest Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.4: Angles in a circle Try this! pp 335-336 Analysis task 1: Pascal’s angle trisector Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry Calculators are used in sections 7.3 to 7.5 for angles and trigonometric calculations. Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.5: Exponential functions Ex. 8.5 Q 3, 4 8.7: Mathematical models Example 2 Ex. 8.7 Q 4, 6, 8, 14, 15 Analysis task 1: Water hyacinths Analysis task 2: Video and DVD sales Analysis task 3: Water tank costs Chapter 10: Analysing data 10.4: Summarising data Exercise 10.4 Q 1 - 11 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying2prohibited. Chapter 60 Warm-up Try this! p 641 Analysis task 2: Simba’s SMS costs MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.1: Circles, chords and tangents Try this! p 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16 Ex. 1.1 Q 7, 8, 12 Analysis task 1: Tangents and intersecting secants Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.6: The unit circle Try this! p 187, 189, 193 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.2: Displaying statistical variables Ex. 4.2 Q 4 4.4: Summarising data: Measures of spread Ex. 4.4 Q 5 4.9: Relationships between two numerical variables Ex. 4.9 Q 1, 7, 8, 9 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.1: Solving linear simultaneous equations Try this! p 292 Analysis task 3: Jemima helps Mr Workalot Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.4: Exponential functions Ex. 8.4 Q 3, 4 8.6: Modelling with functions Ex. 8.6 Q 7, 8 Analysis task 1: Braking distance Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic 9.1: Percentages and rates in retail and 60 finance Ex. 9.1 Q 12, 14 Analysis task 3: LPG versus ULP MathsWorld 10 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit Level Working mathematically 5.75 5.75 Standard/Progression Point • • use of an 'equations editor' to insert mathematical material in a text document simulation of events using technology MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Equation editor is a standard installable add-in for Microsoft Word. Students could be asked to prepare a solution to an analysis task using this software Equation editor is a standard installable add-in for Microsoft Word. Students could be asked to prepare a solution to an analysis task using this software Chapter 9: Chance Analysis task 3: A day at the races Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.6 Populations, samples and randomness Ex. 4.6 Q 3, 4 Chapter 7: Chance Analysis task 1: Tram's game of chance See note in Teacher edition (re use of ProbChart spreadsheet) MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 61 61 Level Working mathematically 5.75 Standard/Progression Point • representation and manipulation of symbolic expressions using technology MathsWorld 9 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.2: What does solving mean? Example 3 Ex. 4.2 Q 12, 13, 15 – 19 4.3: Expanding algebraic expressions Try this! p 192 4.4: Factorising algebraic expressions Try this! p 199 4.6: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! p 210 4.7: Perfect squares and differences of squares Try this! p 214, 218 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 62 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 2.1: Algebraic expressions, substitution, expansion and common factors Try this! p 92 2.3: perfect squares and differences of squares Try this! p 102 2.4: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! p 109, 112 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.3: Rational solutions of quadratic equations Ex. 5.3 Q 5, 6, 7 5.4: Real solutions to quadratic equations Ex. 5.4 Q 10 5.5 The nature of solutions Try this! p 327 Ex. 5.5 Q 7, 13 5.6: Graphing quadratic functions Example 3, 4 Ex. 5.6 Q 8 5.7: Other techniques for solving equations Examples 1, 2, 3 Ex. 5.7 Q 12 Analysis task 1: Using matrices to solve simultaneous linear equations Analysis task 3: Jemima helps Mr Workalot! 62 Level Working mathematically 5.75 Standard/Progression Point • recognition of functionality of technology and its limitations, such as image resolution, discontinuities in graphs and systematic error in computation through rounding MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 3: Mathematical thinking 3.2: Extended modelling tasks with technology Extended example problems 1, 2 Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.2: Displaying statistical variables Example 1 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling Tip: What viewing window is that? p 454 8.6: Quadratic functions Try this! p 476 8.7: Mathematical models Ex. 8.7 Q 4, 11 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.1: Solving simultaneous linear equations Try this! p 292 Ex. 5.1 Q 5, 6 5.2: Using graphs to solve simultaneous linear equations Ex. 5.2 Q 4, 9, 10, 11 5.3: Rational solutions of quadratic equations Ex. 5.3 Q 5, 7 5.4: Real solutions to quadratic equations Ex. 5.4 Q 10 5.7: Other techniques for solving equations Examples 1, 2, 3 Tip p 347 Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox 2 11.2: Other techniques for solving equations Examples 1, 2, 3 Try this! p 662 Ex. 11.2 Q 12, 13, 14 Analysis task 3: Scale issues MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 3.1, 3.2 p 171, 172 TI 89 3.1, 3.2 p 208, 209 Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 8.3: Fitting rules to quadratic graphs Ex. 8.3 Q 9 8.4: Exponential functions Try this! p 536 Ex. 8.4 Q 5 8.6: Modelling with functions Ex. 8.6 Q 8 MathsWorld 10 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 3.1, 3.2 p 147, 148 TI 89 3.1, 3.2 p 184, 185 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 63 63 Level Working mathematically 6.0 Standard/Progression Point At Level 6, students formulate and test conjectures, generalisations and arguments in natural language and symbolic form (for example, ‘if m2 is even then m is even, and if m2 is odd then m is odd’). MathsWorld 9 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.5: Expanding binomials Try this! p 204, 205 4.7: Perfect squares and difference of squares Try this! p 214 Analysis task 1: Pascal’s triangle and binomial expansions Analysis task 2: Completing the square Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.1: Angles, parallel lines and triangles Try this! p 307, 310 Example 2 Ex. 6.1 Q 1, 2, 8, 9, 19 6.2: Quadrilateral properties Example 1 Ex. 6.2 Q 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 6.3: Polygons Try this! p 331 6.4: Angles in a circle Try this! pp 335-336 Analysis task 3: Cyclic quadrilaterals MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.1: Circles, chords and tangents Ex. 1.1 Q 12 1.6: Loci Ex. 1.6 Q 2 Analysis task 1: Tangents and intersecting secants Analysis task 2: Sylvester’s pantograph Analysis task 3: Consul the educated monkey Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 89 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.5: The nature of solutions Try this! p 327 Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry 7.2: Similar triangles Ex. 7.2 Q 6, 9, 11 Analysis task 1: Quadrilateral midpoints Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox 2 Analysis task 1: A family of parabolas MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 64 64 Level Working mathematically 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They follow formal mathematical arguments for the truth of propositions. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume 2.3: Pythagoras’ theorem Try this! p 74 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.4: Real solutions to quadratic equations p. 321, 322 Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.1: Angles , parallel lines and triangles Try this! p 307, 310 Example 2 6.2: Quadrilateral properties Example 1 Chapter 6: Measurement 6.4: Calculating area Heron’s formula: Example 3 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Volume of truncated pyramid Try this! p 430, 431 Volume of truncated cone Try this! p 434, 435 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 65 65 Level Working mathematically 6.0 Standard/Progression Point Students choose, use and develop mathematical models and procedures to investigate and solve problems set in a wide range of practical, theoretical and historical contexts (for example, exact and approximate measurement formulas for the volumes of various three dimensional objects such as truncated pyramids). MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 2: Length, area and volume Analysis task 1: Chemical storage tanks Analysis task 3: Short shoelaces! Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 2.6: Index form with pronumerals Ex. 2.6 Q 6 Chapter 3: Mathematical thinking Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 132 3.1 Mathematical modelling Example problem 1Try this! p 136 Practice problems 1, 2 Example problems 2, 3 Problem set 3.1 3.2: Extended modelling with technology Extended example problem 1 Try this! pp 149, 150, 151, 159, 161, 162, 163 Problem set 3.2 Chapter 3: Trigonometry Analysis task 1: GPS and dead reckoning Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 Chapter Warm-up Try this! p 291 Analysis task 2: Tourist town ratings Chapter 6: Measurement 6.4: Calculating area Heron’s formula: Example 3 6.6: Calculating volume and capacity Volume of truncated pyramid Try this! p 430 Volume of truncated cone Try this! p 434 Analysis task 1: Honeycombs and bubbles Chapter 7: Chance Analysis task 2: Pascal’s triangle and probabilities 6.0 They generalise from one situation to another, and investigate it further by changing the initial constraints or other boundary conditions. Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.4: Polygons Try this! p 331 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.1: Circles, chords and tangents Try this! p 11, 13 Chapter 10: Analysing data Analysis task 3: Investigating sample size Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 2.1: Algebraic expressions, substitution, expansion and common factors Try this! p 92 Chapter 11: Algebra toolbox 2 Analysis task 1: A family of parabolas MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 66 66 Level Working mathematically 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They judge the reasonableness of their results based on the context under consideration. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 For example, For example, Chapter 2: Length, area and volume Sections 2.3 – 2.7 All exercises Chapter 3: Trigonometry Sections 3.1 – 3.4 All exercises Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry Sections 7.2 – 7.5 Chapter 6: Measurement Sections 6.1 – 6.6 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 67 67 Level Working mathematically 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They select and use technology in various combinations to assist in mathematical inquiry, to manipulate and represent data, to analyse functions and carry out symbolic manipulation. MathsWorld 9 MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: Real numbers 1.4: Irrational numbers Ex. 1.4 Q 5, 6, 7 1.5: Adding and subtracting surds Ex. 1.5 Q 2 1.6: Multiplying and dividing surds Try this! p 40 1.7: Rationalising the denominator Try this! p 45 Chapter 2: Algebra toolbox 1 2.1: Algebraic expressions, substitution, expansion and common factors Try this! p 91, 92 2.3: Perfect squares and differences of perfect squares Try this! p 102 2.4: Factorising quadratic trinomials Try this! p 109, 112 MathsWorld 9 Practice and Enrichment Workbook (and CD) Technology toolkit TI 83/84 1.1 p 161 TI 89 1.1 p 195 Chapter 3: Trigonometry Analysis task 2: The sine function Chapter 2: Length, area and volume Analysis task 1: Chemical storage tanks Chapter 3: Mathematical thinking 3.2: Extended modelling tasks with technology Extended example problems 1, 2 Chapter 4: Algebra toolbox 1 4.1: Formulas and substitution Try this! p 172 4.2: What does solving mean? Try this! p 179 Example 3 Ex. 4.2 Q 12 – 19 4.3: Expanding algebraic expressions Try this! p 192 4.4: Factorising algebraic expressions Try this! p 199 MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition 4.6: Factorising quadratic trinomials Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. Try68 this! p 210 4.7: Perfect squares and difference Chapter 5: Ratios and rates Chapter 4: Statistical variables and relationships 4.9: Relationships between two numerical variables Ex. 4.9 Q 1, 4, 7, 8, 9 Chapter 5: Algebra toolbox 2 5.1: Solving linear simultaneous equations Try this! p 292 Ex. 5.1 Q 5, 6 5.5: The nature of solutions Try this! p 327 5.6: Graphing quadratic functions Try this! p 333 5.7: Other techniques for solving equations Examples 1, 2 Ex. 5.7 Q 1, 2, 3, 9 Analysis task 1: Using matrices to solve simultaneous linear equations Analysis task 3: Jemima helps Mr Workalot! Chapter 8: Functions and modelling 68 8.6: Modelling with functions Ex. 8.6 Q 8 Analysis task 1: Braking distance Chapter 9: Applications of arithmetic Level Working mathematically 6.0 Standard/Progression Point They use geometry software or graphics calculators to create geometric objects and transform them, taking into account invariance under transformation. MathsWorld 9 Chapter 1: Real numbers Analysis task 1: The golden ratio Chapter 3: Mathematical thinking 3.2: Extended modelling tasks with technology Extended example problem 1 Try this! p 149 Problem set 3.2 Q 1, 2 Chapter 6: Two-dimensional space 6.4: Angles in a circle Try this! p 335-336, Analysis task 3: Cyclic quadrilaterals MathsWorld 10 Chapter 1: 2D and 3D geometry 1.1: Circles, chords and tangents Try this! p 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16 Ex. 1.1 Q 7, 8, 12 Analysis task 1: Tangents and intersecting secants Chapter 3: Trigonometry 3.6: The unit circle Try this! p 187, 189, 193 Chapter 7: Similarity and trigonometry Analysis task 1: Quadrilateral midpoints MathsWorld 10 Teacher edition Copyright © Macmillan Education Australia. Unauthorised copying prohibited. 69 69