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Name_________________________ per. ________ Frankenfish: Create Your Own Creature Objective(s): Students will learn the difference between a genotype and a phenotype. They will demonstrate that recombination of gametes (coins) will result in the formation of unique individuals. Directions: Students flip a pair of coins to determine what genotype and what phenotype their fish will have for 8 given traits. They will create a picture of their fish based on their coin flip phenotypes. They will then create Punnett squares to determine what their offspring will look like. See project details down below. Materials: White paper Colored pencils, crayons, or markers 2 coins (pennies) Copy of genotype and phenotype options Directions: 1. For each of the 8 traits, you will flip 2 coins to determine (Heads=H and Tails=T) the genotype and phenotype of your new fish species. HH= homozygous dominant, HT= heterozygous, or TT= homozygous recessive. You should toss the coins for each different trait that is listed, and record the genotype & phenotype of your fish on the chart. 2. You will draw your fish’s phenotype on the white paper, which includes an environment that is compatible with your fish’s adaptations. 3. Next, you will pair up with another student to produce offspring. You and your partner’s fish will represent the parents. From the parent’s genotype, complete a genetic cross (Punnett squares) for each trait to determine what your offspring might look like. 4. Determine the ratios of each possible outcome. Frankenfish Project Details Project Directions 1. Completed fish drawing (colored and with detail) 2. Completed your fish’s traits on the genotype/phenotype chart 3. Used Punnett Squares to determine the traits of your offspring 4. Included one genetically modified trait in your offspring 5. Included 1 drawings of offspring – 1 from each parent 6. Created an environment suitable for your fish’s adaptations Score ______/10 ______/5 ______/10 ______/5 ______/5 ______/5 Part 3: Making Fish Babies Find a mate of the opposite sex to create a fish family. This will ensure genetic diversity among your fish species. Complete the Punnett Squares to predict what traits would result from a cross between your two fish. Write the genotype and phenotype ratios for body, tail, dorsal & pectoral fins, eye & mouth traits. Draw one of your offspring on the paper provided to you. Include 1 genetically modified trait: sharp teeth, bioluminescence, light appendage, etc. Scale shape Body shape Genotype ratio ____________ Phenotype ratio____________ Tail Shape Genotype ratio____________ Phenotype ratio___________ Dorsal Fin shape Genotype ratio ___________ Phenotype ratio __________ Pectoral Fin shape Genotype ratio____________ Phenotype ratio___________ Eye shape Genotype ratio___________ Phenotype ratio__________ Mouth shape Genotype ratio_____________ Phenotype ratio____________ Scale color