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Institut für Prähistorische und Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie Universität Basel Institut de préhistoire et des sciences de l'antiquité Université de Neuchâtel Seminar für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Universität Basel Graduiertenprogramm „Integrative Archäologie“ Module 4 Migration and Mobility 11. February to 13. February 2009 Organization: Dr. Angela Schlumbaum Dr. Sandra Pichler Dr. Gerhard Hotz Humans are migratory; their movements have been shaping landscapes, social and cultural life and economy until today. However, defining and collecting evidence for migration/mobility events in the past is a challenging task in archaeology. The discussions on either demic or cultural diffusion of agriculture or whether cultural transitions can be explained with migration are just two prominent examples. Others concern transhumance or trade of animals, or import of plants. Furthermore the interpretation of social and economic consequences of migration is difficult for past times in particular without written sources. Migration events are studied by different scientific communities. In archaeology and anthropology spatial and temporal changes of material culture, building designs or burial customs are studied. Geophysicists use stable isotopes as signatures for movements relative to the local geological environment during the life span of an individual, in case of archaeological remains e.g. bones or teeth. Modern genetics analyse the long term history of females and males or groups of individuals with molecular markers. Archaeogenetics uses archaeological remains to test hypotheses from modern genetics/archaeology and provides insight into a precise time span in the past. Archaeobiologists observe animal and plant movements and indirectly measure human migrations by intentionally spread crops or domestic animals. In an interdisciplinary approach graduates are to learn about and discuss the potentials of the different methodical approaches, and develop how best to use the information to gain a deeper insight into their own projects. In this module we will explore human, animal and plant migrations by key lectures about state of the art methods in archaeology, anthropology, archaeobiology, stable isotope analysis, archaeogenetics and modern genetics. 1 Wednesday, 11. February 2009: Position Papers 13.30h–13.45h Chair; welcoming address, introduction Thomas Doppler, Basel 13.45h–14.15h Introduction of the graduates Dr. Angela Schlumbaum, Dr. Gerhard Hotz, Dr. Sandra Pichler, Basel 14.15h–15.00h Dr. Roland Prien, Heidelberg: Migration and archaeology: a theoretical perspective 15.00h–15.15h Commentary: Dr. Mike Schweissing, München, discussion 15.15h–16.00h Dr. Julia Koch, Leipzig: Mobility and gender. Ancient written sources as interpretation help for gender differentiation in mobility studies 16.00h–16.30h Commentary: Prof. Dr. Brigitte Röder, Basel, discussion 16.30h–17.00 Coffee break 17.00h–17.45h Prof. Dr. Terry Brown and Dr. Keri Brown, Manchester: Tracing the migrations of humans by studying the spread of agriculture in Italy 17.45h–18.15h Commentary: Dr. Sandra Pichler, Basel, discussion 18.15h–18.30h Conclusion, plenary discussion from 18.30h Apéro and Dinner at Castelen 2 Thursday 12. February, morning session: Genetic evidence of Migration and Mobility 8.30h–8.45h Chair; introduction of session topics, speakers and research issues Francesca Ginella, Basel 8.45h–9.15h Dr. Angela Schlumbaum, Basel: An introduction to archaeogenetics: What ancient genes tell about migration 9.15h–9.45h Commentary: Britta Pollmann, Basel, discussion 9.45h–10.15h Coffee break 10.15h–10.45h Dr. Thomas Cucchi, Durham: Human migration and mobility in zooarchaeology: human dispersal of commensal and domestic species 10.45h–11.15h Commentary: Miki Bopp-Ito, Basel, discussion 11.15h–11.45h Ben Krause-Kyora, Kiel: Man, landscape and what do the pigs say 11.45h–12.15h Commentary: Julia Elsner, Basel, discussion 12.15h–12.30h Conclusions, plenary discussion 12.30h–14.00h Lunch Castelen Thursday 12. February, afternoon session: Geochemical evidence of Migration and Mobility 14.00h–14.15h Chair; introduction of session topics, speakers and research issues Felix Engel, Freiburg 14.15h–14.45h Dr. Mike Schweissing, München: Strontium isotopes as a proxy for migration-events in historical and prehistorical times 14.45h–15.15h Commentar: Aixa Andreetta, Basel, discussion 15.15h–15.45h Corina Knipper M.A., Mainz: Animal husbandry detected by isotopic signatures 15.45h–16.15h Commentary: Marguerita Schäfer, Basel, discussion 16.15h–16.45h Coffee break 16.45h–17.15h 17.15h–17.45h Victoria Oelze, Leipzig: Isotope Evidence of Mobility and Diet in the Early Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Southern Germany Commentary: Dr. Marion Benz, Freiburg, discussion 17.45h–18.00h Conclusion, plenary discussion 18.00h Dinner at Römerhof, Giebenacherstrasse 31, Augst 3 Friday 13. February, morning session: Archaeobotany, Migration and Mobility 8.30h–8.45h Chair; introduction of session topics, speakers and research issues Dorota Wojtczak, Basel 8.45h–9.15h Dr. Sue Colledge, London: Archaeobotanical evidence for the spread of Neolithic farming 9.15h–9.45h Commentary: Renata Perego, Basel, discussion 9.45h–10.15h Coffee break 10.15h–10.45h Daniel Schuhmann, Basel: Combining GIS and archaeozoology: An attempt to prove migration with the help of archaeozoological finds 10.45h–11.15h Commentary: Barbara Stopp, Basel, discussion 11.15h–11.45h Dr. Elke Kaiser, Berlin: Mobility and migration of prehistoric populations in the northern Pontic steppe 11.45h–12.15h Discussion 12.15h–12.30h Conclusion, plenary discussion 12.30h–14.00h Lunch at Castelen Friday, 13. February, afternoon session: Anthropological and archaeological studies 14.00h–14.15h Chair; introduction of session topics, speakers and research issues Thomas Hauck, Basel 14.15h–14.45h Dr. Gerhard Hotz, Basel: Migration and Mobility: Anthropological approach to an interdisciplinary task 14.45h–15.15h Commentary: Hannele Rissannen, Basel, discussion 15.15h–15.45h Richard Frosdick, Basel: Filling in the gaps: Size and body shape of the livestock through time in NW Switzerland. 15.45h–16.15h Commentary: Dominique Hecker, Basel, discussion 16.15h–16.45h Coffee break 16.45h–17.15h Johanna Kranzbühler, Mainz: Social change at the Near Eastern Neolithic transition from foraging to farming - dental and isotopic evidence 17.15h–17.40h Commentary: Simon Kramis, Basel, discussion 17.40h–18.10h Fabio Wegmüller, Basel: Early Human Migration - The Oldest Human Expansion into Eurasia from an Archaeological View 18.10h–18.35h Commentary: Janina Duerr, Basel and Dr. Keri Brown, Manchester, discussion 18.35h–19.00h Concluding discussion and module summary: Apéro and END 4 5