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WORLD STUDIES Ancient Middle East Review ‘11 Qualities of a civilization Geography of the Middle East: Be able to identify countries and some major cities, bodies of water Mesopotamia: what does it mean? Where was it? What are the other names for the region? Sumerians—who were they? What contributions did they make? Describe their GREASES? Were they a civilization? Why or why not? Contributions of other civilizations of ancient Middle East (Babylonians, Assyrians, Chaldeans (a.k.a. Babylon II) Hammurabi and Hammurabi’s Code (significance) Nebuchednezzar (what he did, why it was important) Hanging Gardens, “Tower of Babel” Kernels of truth in Gilgamesh and The Bible (refer to video) Hebrew history: Patriarch, Abraham, Sarah, Canaan (what they did to begin the religion) Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Saul, Solomon, David Torah The Exodus 10 Commandments Babylonian Captivity (its importance) Diaspora Covenant Diaspora Beliefs and practices Different sects Basic facts (% of the population, etc.) Christianity Patriarch, founder, how created Jesus (his life and his role) Peter, Paul Gospels and New Testament Spread of Christianity (how situation in Rome allowed for its spread) Reason for its appeal Beliefs and practices Different sects/denominations Basic facts (% of the population, etc.) Islam Patriarch, founder, how created Muhammad (his life and his role) Meaning of Islam (and Muslim) Hijrah Ka’aba Mecca, Medina Qur’an Five Pillars and other beliefs and practices Shari’a Different sects—Sunni, Shiite Links to other monotheistic religions How Islam spread Basic facts (% of the population, etc.) Be able to compare the religions on the things we discuss in class: beliefs, practices, where located in the world, number of believers, etc.