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Section 2: Portuguese Exploration Part 1 - Questions Using your textbook, please read the section called "Prince Henry the Navigator/Riches in Asia" (pg. 39) and answer the following questions. 1. Who was the leader of exploration in the early 1400s? _____________ ______________________________________________________ 2. What was Prince Henry the Navigator responsible for? _____________ ______________________________________________________ 3. What did Prince Henry build and found in the 1400s? ______________ ______________________________________________________ 4. What two other ways did Prince Henry help out exploration during the 1400s? 1) ________________________________________________ 2) ________________________________________________ 5. What three reasons did Europe have to explore the world? 1) ________________________________________________ 2) ________________________________________________ 3) ________________________________________________ Part 2 - Video & Questions Watch the video and answer the questions below. 1. What are three types of Asian luxury items people wanted to trade for? 1) _______________________________________ 2) _______________________________________ 3) ________________________________________ 2. What was the obstacle for trading for some European explorers? _______ ______________________________________________________ 3. Muslim traders only sold to Italian merchants in Europe. What was the most powerful port? ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4. How far had Portuguese explorers sailed prior to this new exploration search? _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Part 3 - Questions Using your textbook, please read the section called "Technological Advances" (pg. 40) and answer the following questions. 1. What is an astrolabe? __________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2. How did the astrolabe improve exploration and sailing? ____________ ______________________________________________________ 3. Who made advances in shipbuilding? ________________________ 4. What advances were made to the ships? _____________________ ___________________________ What was the name of the type of new ship? ____________________________________ Part 4 - Video Please watch the following video and take a look at the diagram of the caravel below. Part 5 - Questions Using your textbook, read the following section "Rounding Africa" (pg.40) and answer the following questions. Please restate the questions in your answer. 1. What did the Portuguese setup as they sailed south? _____________ _____________________________________________________ 2. Who was the explorer who led an expedition from Portugal to the African coast? _______________________________________________ 3. What is the point on the southern tip of Africa called? ___________ _____________________________________________________ 4. Who was the second explorer to lead an expedition around the Cape of Good Hope? __________________________________________ 5. What event claimed Portugal as “the country that had won the European race for a sea route to Asia”? _______________________________ 6. How did Muslims in India learn Portuguese? ____________________ ______________________________________________________ 7. How many more times did Vasco da Gama visit India? ______________ ______________________________________________________ Part 6 - Trade Route Map Activity 1. Please collect a world map from Ms. Bauscher. You will need a world map and colored pencils for this activity. 2. Please use the pictures below to create your own map of key explorers and their trade routes. 3. The explorers you will need to have routes on your map: ____ Christoper Columbus _______ Ferdinand Magellan _______ Vasco da Gama _______ Amerigo Vespucci _______ Leif Eriksson 4. Use a different color for each trade route and label them clearly. 5. Once you have finished your map, staple it to the rest of your self-paced lesson work. 6. Continue to the next activity (Part 7). Part 7 - Reflection Using your textbook, read the following section "Results of Exploration" (pg. 41) and answer the following two questions. Please restate the question in your answers. 1. What are two results of Portuguese exploration? 1) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. What effect did those results have on the future of exploration? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Now that you have completed Section 2: Portuguese Exploration, you will need to check-in with Ms. Bauscher in order to continue to the next part. DO NOT CONTINUE UNTIL YOU HAVE CHECKED IN WITH MS. BAUSCHER!
