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Revolution and the Early Republic
Chapter 2 pgs 44-107
Key Terms and People
King George III
Sugar Act
Stamp Act Samuel Adams
Boston Massacre
Boston Tea Party John Locke Common Sense
Thomas Jefferson
Declaration of Independence
Loyalists
Patriots
Saratoga
Valley Forge
Inflation
Marquis de Lafayette
Charles Cornwallis
Yorktown
Treaty of
Paris
egalitarian Republic
Articles of Confederation
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Shay’s Rebellion
James Madison
federalism
checks and balances
Ratification
Federalists
Antifederalists
Bill of Rights
Judiciary Act of 1789
Alexander Hamilton
cabinet
two-party system
Democratic-Republic
Protective tariff
XYZ Affair
Alien and Sedition Acts
nullification
Essential Questions
1. Which ideas found in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution came from GrecoRoman thought, the English government and Enlightenment philosophers?
2. What were the key debates in the drafting and the ratification of the United States Constitution?
3. What key issue was decided in the court case Marbury v Madison?
Standards
11.1 Students analyze the significant events in the founding of the nation and its attempts to
realize the philosophy of government described in the Declaration of Independence.
1. Describe the Enlightenment and the rise of democratic ideas as the context in which the nation
was founded.
2. Analyze the ideological origins of the American Revolution, the Founding Fathers’ philosophy of
divinely bestowed unalienable natural rights, the debates on the drafting and ratification of the
Constitution, and the addition of the Bill of Rights.
3. Understand the history of the Constitution after 1787 with emphasis on federal versus state
authority and growing democratization.