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To Write the Thematic Essay – The Mongol Empire E. Napp Objective: To create an outline for a thematic essay and to write a thematic essay on the Mongol Empire Do Now: What are two benefits of creating an outline before writing? ______________________________________________________________________________ A Practice Thematic Essay Theme: Empire Task: The Mongols created a vast empire that changed world history. How and why were the Mongols able to conquer a vast empire? How did the Mongols rule their empire? How and why did the Mongol Empire affect world history? Suggestion: It may be useful to identify aspects of the Mongol Empire that were similar to other successful empires and aspects of the Mongol Empire that differed from other empires. Analyzing the Directions So That You Think About Something to Write About: What is the essay’s theme? ________________________________________________________________________ Define the essay’s theme. ________________________________________________________________________ What is the first question students must address in the essay? ________________________________________________________________________ What is the second question students must address in the essay? ________________________________________________________________________ What is the third question students must address in the essay? ________________________________________________________________________ What is the suggested advice for the essay? ________________________________________________________________________ Prior Knowledge: Who were the Mongols? ________________________________________________________________________ Prior Knowledge: Where was the Mongol Empire located? ________________________________________________________________________ Prior Knowledge: Why did the Mongol use psychological warfare? ________________________________________________________________________ Prior Knowledge: Why were the Mongols considered religiously tolerant? ________________________________________________________________________ Unlike a DBQ essay, a thematic essay does not have documents to help the test taker. As such, the test taker must have information from the class to help answer the question. The thematic essay reminds learners that some information must be memorized in order to excel on an examination. Of course, the best way to memorize information is to practice. Of course, as the Taoists say, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” So, let’s take that step and outline the essay before writing. Since writing a thematic essay may be a new experience, let’s take a small step towards understanding what this essay question is asking. See if you can complete the following sentences below using the Word Bank: Word Bank: Travel Warriors Kublai Marco Black Asia Religiously Steppes Discipline Examination Psychological Vast Yuan Nomads Chinggis Fearless The Mongols lived on the ____________ or dry, treeless grasslands of Central Asia. The Mongols were _________, moving from place to place and herding animals. The Mongols developed superior skills as ___________ and excelled at horsemanship. __________ Khan united the Mongols. Loyalty and ____________ were expected of Mongol soldiers. Mongol soldiers could ________ for days on a few grains of rice and a cup of milk. Mongol soldiers were trained to be tough and __________. The Mongols conquered a _________ empire. The Mongol Empire stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the ________ Sea. Mongol armies swept over _________ and Europe. The Mongols were ___________ tolerant; they allowed conquered people to practice their own traditions. The Mongols used __________ warfare; people who resisted or fought the Mongols were killed or slaughtered. The Mongols did not allow the conquered Chinese to work in high levels of government; they did not use the ____________ system. ___________ Khan was the Mongol emperor of China. _______ Polo visited China during the Mongol rule of China. The __________ Dynasty was the Mongol Dynasty of China. Now that we have an understanding of the theme and the task, let’s complete the outline below for our essay: The Mongol Empire How and why were the Mongols able to conquer a vast empire? How did the Mongols rule their empire? How and why did the Mongol Empire affect world history? An outline provides a map for the writing of the essay. In the space below, write the essay: The Essay: Introduction: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph #1: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph #2: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 3: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Conclusion: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________