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Paper Reference(s) 6665/01 Edexcel GCE Core Mathematics C3 Gold Level (Hard) G1 Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Materials required for examination Mathematical Formulae (Green) Items included with question papers Nil Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable mathematical formulas stored in them. Instructions to Candidates Write the name of the examining body (Edexcel), your centre number, candidate number, the unit title (Core Mathematics C3), the paper reference (6665), your surname, initials and signature. Information for Candidates A booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided. Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions. There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75. Advice to Candidates You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled. You must show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner. Answers without working may gain no credit. Suggested grade boundaries for this paper: Gold 1 A* A B C D E 68 59 50 43 37 31 This publication may only be reproduced in accordance with Edexcel Limited copyright policy. ©2007–2013 Edexcel Limited. 1. The point P lies on the curve with equation y = 4e2x + 1. The y-coordinate of P is 8. (a) Find, in terms of ln 2, the x-coordinate of P. (2) (b) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point P in the form y = ax + b, where a and b are exact constants to be found. (4) June 2008 2. A curve C has equation y= 3 , (5 3 x ) 2 x≠ 5 . 3 The point P on C has x-coordinate 2. Find an equation of the normal to C at P in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers. (7) June 2010 3. A curve C has equation y = x2ex. (a) Find dy , using the product rule for differentiation. dx (3) (b) Hence find the coordinates of the turning points of C. (3) d2 y (c) Find . dx 2 (2) (d) Determine the nature of each turning point of the curve C. (2) June 2007 Gold 1: 9/12 2 4. (i) Given that y = dy ln( x 2 1) , find . dx x (4) (ii) Given that x = tan y, show that dy 1 = . dx 1 x 2 (5) January 2010 5. Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with the equation y = (2x2 − 5x + 2)e−x. (a) Find the coordinates of the point where C crosses the y-axis. (1) (b) Show that C crosses the x-axis at x = 2 and find the x-coordinate of the other point where C crosses the x-axis. (3) (c) Find dy . dx (3) (d) Hence find the exact coordinates of the turning points of C. (5) June 2010 Gold 1 :9/12 3 6. (a) Express 3 sin x + 2 cos x in the form R sin (x + α) where R > 0 and 0 < α < . 2 (4) (b) Hence find the greatest value of (3 sin x + 2 cos x)4. (2) (c) Solve, for 0 < x < 2π, the equation 3 sin x + 2 cos x = 1, decimal places. giving your answers to 3 (5) June 2007 7. (a) Express 4 cosec2 2θ − cosec2 θ in terms of sin θ and cos θ. (2) (b) Hence show that 4 cosec2 2θ − cosec2 θ = sec2 θ . (4) (c) Hence or otherwise solve, for 0 < θ < , 4 cosec2 2θ − cosec2 θ = 4 giving your answers in terms of . (3) June 2012 8. (a) Starting from the formulae for sin (A + B) and cos (A + B), prove that tan (A + B) = tan A tan B . 1 tan A tan B (4) (b) Deduce that 1 3 tan tan = . 6 3 tan (3) (c) Hence, or otherwise, solve, for 0 θ π, 1 + √3 tan θ = (√3 − tan θ) tan (π − θ). Give your answers as multiples of π. (6) January 2012 TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS END Gold 1: 9/12 4 Question Number 1. Scheme Marks e2 x1 2 (a) 2x 1 ln 2 x M1 1 ln 2 1 2 A1 (2) dy 8e 2 x 1 dx (b) x 1 ln 2 1 2 B1 dy 16 dx B1 1 y 8 16 x ln 2 1 2 M1 y 16 x 16 8ln 2 A1 ( 4) (6 marks) Question Number 2. Scheme At P, y 3 B1 18 dy 3 3(2) 5 3x (3) or 3 dx (5 3x) dy 18 18 dx (5 3(2))3 1 1 m(N) = or 18 18 1 N: y 3 18 ( x 2) N: Marks M1A1 M1 M1 M1 A1 x 18 y 52 0 [7] Gold 1 :9/12 5 Question Number 3. Scheme dy x 2 e x 2 xe x dx dy 0 , ex(x2 + 2x) = 0 (b) If dx [ex 0] x(x + 2) = 0 (x=0) x = 0, y = 0 Marks (a) (c) d2 y x 2 e x 2 xe x 2 xe x 2e x 2 dx M1,A1,A1 (3) setting (a) = 0 and M1 x = –2 x = –2, y = 4e–2 ( = 0.54…) A1 A1 √ (3) ( x 2 4 x 2)e x M1, A1 (2) d2 y d2 y > 0 (=2) x = –2, < 0 [ = –2e–2 ( = –0.270…)] 2 2 dx dx (d) M1: Evaluate, or state sign of, candidate’s (c) for at least one of candidate’s x value(s) from (b) x = 0, minimum Gold 1: 9/12 maximum 6 M1 A1 (cso) (2) (10 marks) Question Number Q4 (i) Scheme y Marks ln( x 2 1) x u ln( x 2 1) M1 du 2x 2 dx x 1 u ln( x 2 1) Apply quotient rule: du 2x dx x 2 1 A1 v x dv 1 dx 2x 2 2 x ln( x 1) dy x 1 dx x2 M1 A1 (4) dy 2 1 2 2 ln( x 2 1) ( x 1) x dx (ii) x tan y dx sec2 y dy dy 1 dx sec2 y M1* A1 cos y dM1* 2 dy 1 dx 1 tan 2 y Hence, dM1* dy 1 , (as required) dx 1 x2 A1 AG (5) [9] Gold 1 :9/12 7 Question Number 5. (a) Scheme Marks y 0, 5 M1A1 O 52 , 0 x (2) x 20 (b) B1 2 x 5 (15 x) ; x M1;A1 oe. 10 3 (3) (c) fg(2) f (3) 2(3) 5 ; 11 11 M1;A1 (d) g( x) x2 4x 1 ( x 2)2 4 1 ( x 2)2 3 . Hence g min 3 Either g min 3 or g( x) … 3 or g(5) 25 20 1 6 3 „ g( x) „ 6 or 3 „ y „ 6 M1 (2) B1 A1 (3) [10] Question Number 6. (a) Scheme Marks Complete method for R: e.g. R cos 3 , R sin 2 , R (3 2 2 2 ) R 13 A1 or 3.61 (or more accurate) 2 3 Complete method for tan [Allow tan ] 3 2 = 0.588 (Allow 33.7°) (b) Greatest value = sin( x 0.588) (c) M1 A1 13 = 169 4 1 13 (4) M1, A1 sin(x + their ) = ( = 0.27735…) ( x + 0.588) (x + 0.588) 1 their R = 0.281( 03… ) or 16.1° = – 0.28103… Must be – their 0.281 or 180° – their 16.1° or (x + 0.588) = 2 + 0.28103… Must be 2 + their 0.281 or 360° + their 16.1° x = 2.273 or x = 5.976 (awrt) Both (radians only) If 0.281 or 16.1° not seen, correct answers imply this A mark Gold 1: 9/12 M1 8 (2) M1 A1 M1 M1 A1 (5) (11 marks) Question Number 7. (a) Scheme Marks 4 1 2 2 sin 2 sin 4 1 2 2 (2sin cos ) sin 4cos ec 2 2 cos ec 2 B1 B1 (2) (b) 4 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 (2sin cos ) sin 4sin cos sin 1 cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 sin 2 cos 2 1 sec 2 cos 2 Using 1 cos 2 sin 2 M1 M1 M1A1* (4) (c) sec 2 4 sec 2 cos 2 3 , 3 1 2 M1 A1,A1 (3) (9 marks) Gold 1 :9/12 9 Question number Scheme Marks M1A1 8. (a) M1 ( A1 * (4) M1 (b) M1 A1 * (3) M1 (c) M1 M1 A1 θ= M1 A1 θ= (6) (13 marks) Gold 1: 9/12 10 Statistics for C3 Practice Paper G1 Mean score for students achieving grade: Qu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Max score 6 7 10 9 10 11 9 13 75 Gold 1 :9/12 Modal score Mean % 69 76 73 60 61 62 57 51 62 ALL 4.15 5.30 7.34 5.38 6.05 6.84 5.09 6.63 46.78 A* 6.72 8.91 8.65 12.08 A B C D E U 5.31 6.24 9.12 7.70 7.66 9.40 6.98 9.66 62.07 4.48 5.74 7.87 6.17 6.22 7.47 5.04 7.53 50.52 3.77 5.12 6.78 4.83 4.88 5.74 3.59 5.97 40.68 2.97 4.22 5.51 3.74 3.75 3.99 2.44 4.35 30.97 2.12 2.99 4.09 2.42 2.77 2.44 1.60 3.19 21.62 1.01 1.55 2.18 1.21 1.66 0.99 0.76 1.60 10.96 11