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Body Cavities Labeling ORGAN SYSTEMS 1. Integumentary Body covering. Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands. Function: protect underlying tissues and regulate body temperature 2. Skeletal Bones, ligaments, cartilage Function: Support, movement, protection, and production of blood cells 3. Muscular Muscles of the body Function: Movement, maintenance of posture, production of body heat 4. Nervous Brain, spinal cord, nerves through the body Function: Communication throughout body, mental activities, maintaining homeostasis 5. Endocrine Ductless glands = pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thymus, pineal glands Function: Secretion of hormones, communication between body parts 6. Digestive Mouth, teeth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gall bladder, and many glands including the pancreas Function: Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that can be absorbed (digestion). 7. Circulatory Heart, blood vessels, blood. Function: Transports materials throughout the body. *Lymphatic system usually included with the circulatory system 8. Urinary Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra Function: Removes ("filters") wastes from the blood and helps maintain the body's water and electrolyte balance 9. Reproductive Reproductive organs, primarily the ovaries (females) and testes (males) Function: Produce special reproductive cells for reproduction Body Systems Concept Map Body Regions Body Organization Learning Objectives At the end of this unit, you be able to: 1. define terms anatomical terms 2. describe the hierarchical structure of the human body 3. identify the 6 functions of a cell 4. describe the function of organelles found within a cell 5. describe the difference between mitosis and meiosis 6. list and describe the 4 types of tissues 7. list and describe the 5 types of membranes 8. list and describe the organ systems which make up the human body 9. describe anatomical position 10. describe directional terms related to the human body 11. describe the body planes 12. describe body cavities and the structures located within each 13. identify terms related to body regions Learning Activities 1. Use play dough and the picture of a cell found in the DHO text to create a model of the cell. Label each of the organelles and be prepared to describe the function of each. 2. Complete the Body Systems Concept Map. Be prepared to list and describe each system. 3. With a partner, review the directional terms. 4. Label the body cavities. Be prepared to describe the structures in each cavity. 5. Using the anatomical pictures, color and label the body regions. 6. Review terminology using the Quia links on the class webpage. Activities due______________________ Test date_________________________