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Unit Standard(s) Unit Title Big Ideas and Understandings Unit 1: (4 wks) 7NS1a, 7NS1b, 7NS1c 7NS1d 7NS2a, 7NSb 7NSc, 7NSd 7NS3 Unit 2: (7 wks) 7EE1 7EE2 7EE3 7EE4a, 7EE4b Expressions and Equations Unit 3: (9 wks) 7RP1 7RP2a 7RP2b, 7RP2c, 7RP2d 7RP3 7G1 Ratio and Proportional Relationships Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. Solve problems involving scale drawings of geometric figures. Unit 4: (9 wks) 7G5 7G4 7G2 7G6 7G3 Geometry Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them. Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume. Unit 5: (4 wks) 7SP1 7SP2 7SP3 7SP4 7SP5 7SP6 7SP7a 7SP7b 7SP8a, 7SP8b, 7SP8c Common Unit Assessments: ClassScape Benchmarks Unit Tests Total Weeks : 33 The Number System Apply and extend previous understandings of addition and subtraction to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers. Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions. Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations. Statistics and Probability Use random sampling to draw inferences about a population. Draw informal comparative inferences about two populations. Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. UNIT 1 INFORMATION Unit Title: Topic: Unit 1: The Number System Grade Level: 7 Rational Numbers Length (in weeks / days): 4 % of Formal Assessment 7 – 12% WHAT’S THE BIG IDEA(s)? Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers. STANDARDS 7NS1 Apply and extend previous understandings of addition and subtraction to add and subtract rational numbers, represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram. Describe situations in which opposite quantities combine to make 0. For example, a hydrogen atom has 0 charge because its two constituents are oppositely charged. Understand p + q as the number located a distance /q/ from p, in the positive or negative direction depending on whether q is positive or negative. Show that a number and its opposite have a sum of 0 (are additive inverses). Interpret sums of rational numbers by describing realworld contexts. Understand subtraction of rational numbers as adding the additive inverse, p – q = p + (-q). Show that the distance between two rational numbers on the number line is the absolute value of their difference, and apply this principle in real-world contexts. Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract rational numbers. 7NS2 Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers. Understand that multiplications is extended from fractions to rational numbers by requiring that operations continue to satisfy the properties of operations, particularly the distributive property, leading to products such as (-1)(-1) = 1 and the rules for multiplying signed numbers. Interpret products of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts. Understand that integers can be divided, provided that the divisor is not zero, and every quotient of integers (with non-zero divisor) is a rational number. If p and q are integers, then -(p/q) = (-p)/q = p/(-q). Interpret quotients of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts. Apply properties of operations as strategies to multiply and divide rational numbers. Convert a rational number to a decimal using long division; know that the decimal form of a rational number terminates in 0’s or eventually repeats. 7NS3 Solve real-world and mathematical problems ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS To meet the standards, students will need to: MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES understand and identify opposites. describe situations in which opposite quantities combine to make zero (additive inverses). understand meaning of absolute value. compute and solve addition and subtraction of integer math problems. solve real- world and mathematical problems involving integers (add and subtract). compute and solve addition and subtraction of fractions and decimal numbers. solve real-world and mathematical problems involving fractions and decimal numbers. (adding and subtracting) compute multiplication and division of all fractions, decimals, and integers. convert a fraction to a decimal using long division. solve real world and mathematical problems with fractions, decimals, and integers. Make sense of problem and persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Model with mathematics Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Look for and make use of structure. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. involving the four operations with rational numbers. (NOTE: Computations with rational numbers extend the rules for manipulating fractions to complex fractions.) Essential Vocabulary Rational numbers Integers Opposites Additive Inverse Absolute Value Artisan Big 6 Clear Learning Goals Congruency Task Analysis Diagnosis Overt Responses Mid Course Corrections 21st Century Learning Skills Suggested Resources: Practice Skills, Intervention, and Word Problem Prentice Hall workbooks www.symbaloo.com (search concepts in gallery link) www.brainpop.com www.math.com www.learn4good.com www.amathsdictionaryforkids.com www.discoveryed.com www.readwritethink.org www.Illustrativemathematics.org Integers (+/-) Course 1: pg. 294, 300, 304, Course 2: pg. 106, 120, 128 Course 3: pg. 23, 28 Fractions and Decimals (+/-) Course 1: pg. 310 Course 2: pg. 134 Course 3: pg. 88 Rationals (x, ÷) Course 1: pg. 206, 316 Course 2: pg. 138, 210 Course 3: pg. 34, 62, 71 - 76 Word Problems Course 1: pg. 333 Course 2: pg. 30 Course 1: Word Problem Workbook Course 2: Word Problem Workbook pgs. 21 - 24 Course 3: Word problem Workbook Teamwork and Collaboration Initiative and Leadership Curiosity and Imagination Innovation and Creativity Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Flexibility and Adaptability Effective Oral and Written Communication Accessing and Analyzing Information UNIT 2 INFORMATION Unit Title: Subject/Topic: Unit 2: Expressions and Equations 7 Algebraic Reasoning Length (in weeks / days): 7 weeks % of Formal Assessment 18 – 23% Grade Level: WHAT’S THE BIG IDEA(s)? Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions. Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations. STANDARDS 7EE1 Apply properties of operations and strategies to add, subtract, factor, and expand linear expressions with rational coefficients. 7EE2 Understand that rewriting an expression in different forms in a problem can shed light on the problem and how the quantities in it are related. 7EE3 Solve multistep and real-life mathematical problems posed with positive and negative rational numbers in any form using tools strategically. Apply properties of operations to calculate with numbers in any form; convert between forms as appropriate; and assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies. 7EE4 Use variables to represent quantities in a real-world or mathematical problem, and construct simple equations and inequalities to solve problems by reasoning about the quantities. ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS To meet the standards, students will need to: Essential Vocabulary: MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES combine like terms and apply properties of operations and work with rational numbers to write equivalent expressions. understand that various expressions can be written from real world situations that will result to the same conclusion. solve word problems using rational numbers. convert fractions, decimals and percents to solve problems. use estimation to justify their solutions. write an equation or inequality to represent a situation. explain how to determine if a situation is represented with an equation or inequality and the properties of the number system used to determine their solution. define the variable and use appropriate units from context. Artisan Big 6 Make sense of problem and persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Model with mathematics Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Look for and make use of structure. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. 21st Century Learning Like Terms Coefficient Numeric Expression Maximum/minimum Equation Variable Distributive Property Factor Algebraic Expression Estimation Inequality Clear Learning Goals Congruency Task Analysis Diagnosis Overt Responses Mid Course Corrections Suggested Resources: Practice Skills, Intervention, and Word Problem Prentice Hall workbooks www.symbaloo.com (search concepts in gallery link) www.brainpop.com www.math.com www.learn4good.com www.amathsdictionaryforkids.com www.discoveryed.com www.readwritethink.org Like Terms/Equivalent Expressions Course 3: pg. 472 Expressions from real world situations Course 2: pg. 312 Course 3: pg. 210 Word problems with rational numbers Course 2: pg. 166, 172 Course 3: pg. 474, 484, 492 – 500 Equations/Inequalities from word problems Course 2: pg. 301 Course 3: pg. 548 Teamwork and Collaboration Accessing and Analyzing Information Initiative and Leadership Curiosity and Imagination Innovation and Creativity Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Flexibility and Adaptability Effective Oral and Written Communication UNIT 3 INFORMATION Unit 3: Ratio and Proportional Relationships Unit Title: Grade Level: 7 Proportional Reasoning Subject/Topic: Length (in weeks / days): 9 weeks % of Formal Assessment 22 – 27% WHAT’S THE BIG IDEA(s)? Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. STANDARDS 7RP1 Compute unit rates associated with ratios of fractions, including ratios of lengths, areas and other quantities measured in like or different units. ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS To meet the standards, students will need to: work with unit rates including proper or improper fractions with like or different units. determine if two quantities are proportional from a table. (including fractions and decimals) Identify the constant of proportionality (unit rate) in tables, graphs, equations, diagrams, and verbal descriptions of proportional relationships. graph relationships to determine if two quantities are proportional and to give meaning to the ordered pairs. Represent proportional relationships by equations. use ratio tables and unit rates to solve word problems. solve problems using crossmultiplication. use proportions to solve multistep ratio and percent word problems. 7RP3 Use proportional relationships to solve multistep ratio and percent problems. determine the dimensions of figures when given a scale. 7G1 Solve problems involving scale drawings and geometric figures including computing actual lengths and areas from a scale drawing and reproducing a scale drawing at a different scale. identify the scale factor given two figures. 7RP2 Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities. Decide whether two quantities are in a proportional relationship by testing for equivalent ratios in a table or graphing on a coordinate plane and observing whether the graph is a straight line through the origin. Explain what a point (x, y) on the graph of a proportional relationship means in terms of the situation, with special attention to the points (0, 0) and (1, r) where r is the unit rate. MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES Make sense of problem and persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Model with mathematics Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Look for and make use of structure. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. reproduce a drawing at a different scale when given the scale factor. understand the impact that the scale factor has on perimeter and area of two similar figures. Essential Vocabulary: Artisan Big 6 21st Century Learning Scale Scale Factor Scale drawing Perimeter Area Ratio Rate Unit rate Proportion Proportional relationships Constant of proportionality Complex fractions Ordered Pairs/coordinates Cross-multiplication Teamwork and Collaboration Accessing and Analyzing Information Clear Learning Goals Congruency Task Analysis Diagnosis Overt Responses Mid Course Corrections Suggested Resources: Navigation Series: Navigating through Geometry “Exploring Similar Figures” pg. 19 Similarity and the Coordinate Plane “Using Scale Factors pg. 48 Navigating through Number and Operations – (chapter 3) Practice Skills, Intervention, and Word Problem Prentice Hall workbooks www.symbaloo.com (search concepts in gallery link) www.brainpop.com www.math.com www.learn4good.com www.amathsdictionaryforkids.com www.discoveryed.com www.readwritethink.org Unit Rates Course 1: pg. 380, 386 Course 2: pg. 288 – 292, 297 Course 3: pg. 156 – 160 Proportional relationships in tables, graphs, coordinates, etc. Course 2: pg. 292 Course 3: pg. 160 – 162, 170 Ratio and Percent problems Course 1: pg. 409 Course 2: pg. 340, 350 Course 3: pg. 216 – 241 Word problem workbooks Scale Drawings Course 2: pg. 301, 440 Initiative and Leadership Curiosity and Imagination Innovation and Creativity Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Flexibility and Adaptability Effective Oral and Written Communication Course 3: pg. 184 UNIT 4 INFORMATION Unit Title: Subject/Topic: Unit 4: Geometry 7 Angles/Circumference/Area/volume Length (in weeks / days): 9 weeks % of Formal Assessment 25 – 30% Grade Level: WHAT’S THE BIG IDEA(s)? Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them. Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume. STANDARDS ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES To meet the standards, students will need to: 7G5 Use facts about supplementary, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angles in a multi-step problem to write and solve simple equations for an unknown angle in a figure. 7G4 Know the formulas for the area and circumference of a circle and use them to solve problems; give an informal derivation of the relationship between the circumference and area of a circle. 7G2 Draw geometric shapes (freehand with a ruler, protractor, and technology) with given conditions. Focus on constructing triangles from three measures of angles or sides, noticing when the conditions determine a unique triangle, more than one triangle, or no triangle. 7G6 Solve real world and mathematical problems involving area, volume, and surface area of 2 and 3 dimensional objects composed of triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, cubes, and right prisms. 7G3 Describe the two-dimensional figures that result from slicing three-dimensional figures, as in plane sections of right rectangular prisms and right rectangular pyramids. write equations to find missing angle measures. understand the relationship between the radius and diameter. understand the ratio of circumference to diameter can be expressed as pi. generate formulas for circumference and area. draw geometric shapes when given certain conditions (circles and cylinders are not included) recognize that finding the area of each face of a three dimensional figure and adding the areas will give the surface area. find the dimensions of a figure given the area or volume. describe the face shape made from parallel and perpendicular cuts to the base. Make sense of problem and persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Model with mathematics Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Look for and make use of structure. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Essential Vocabulary: Artisan Big 6 21st Century Learning Supplementary angles Complementary angles Vertical angles Adjacent angles Radius Diameter Circumference Pi Face Base Volume Area Surface area Right rectangular prism Right rectangular pyramid Parallel Perpendicular Plane sections Teamwork and Collaboration Accessing and Analyzing Information Clear Learning Goals Congruency Task Analysis Diagnosis Overt Responses Mid Course Corrections Initiative and Leadership Curiosity and Imagination Innovation and Creativity Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Flexibility and Adaptability Effective Oral and Written Communication Suggested Resources: Navigation Series: Navigating through Geometry “Cross Sections of 3-Dimensional Shapes pg. 67 Practice Skills, Intervention, and Word Problem Prentice Hall workbooks www.symbaloo.com (search concepts in gallery link) www.brainpop.com www.math.com www.learn4good.com www.amathsdictionaryforkids.com www.discoveryed.com www.readwritethink.org Angles Course 1: pg. 506 Course 2: pg. 413 Course 3: pg. 256 Circumference Course 1: pg. 556 Course 2: pg. 493 Course 3: pg. 319 Read Aloud: Sir Circumference and the Dragon of Pi Triangles Course 2: pg. 428, 432 Area/Volume/Surface Area Course 1: pg. 546, 551, 555, 564, 570, 575 Course 2: pg. 483, 489, 498, 520, 524, 532, 538 Course 3: pg. 314 – 357 Plane Sections Course 3: pg. 351 UNIT 5 INFORMATION Unit Title: Subject/Topic: Unit 5: Statistics and Probability 7 Measures of Central Tendency/Variability Length (in weeks / days): 4 weeks % of Formal Assessment 15 – 20% WHAT’S THE BIG IDEA(s)? Use random sampling to draw inferences about a population. Draw informal comparative inferences about two populations. Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. STANDARDS ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS To meet the standards, students will need to: 7SP1 Understand that statistics can be used to gain use a random sample from a total information about a population by examining a sample of population to make valid the population; generalizations about a population from a predictions and draw inferences sample are valid only if the sample is representative of that about the population. population. Understand that random sampling tends to produce representative samples and support valid collect and use multiple samples inferences. of data to make generalizations about a population. 7SP2 Use data from a random sample to draw inferences about a population with an unknown characteristic of understand the interpretation of interest. Generate multiple samples (or simulated samples) data requires consideration of of the same size to gauge the variation in estimates or the measures of variability predictions. (range, inter-quartile range, variance, standard deviation) as 7SP3 Informally assess the degree of visual overlap of two well as mean or median. numerical data distributions with similar variabilities, measuring the difference between the centers by compare and understand the expressing it as a multiple of a measure of variability. variability of two data sets. 7SP4 Use measures of center and measures of variability for numerical data from random samples to draw informal comparative inferences about two populations. 7SP5 Understand that the probability of a chance event is a number between 0 and 1 that expresses the likelihood of the event occurring. 7SP6 Approximate the probability of a chance event by collecting data on the chance process that produces it, and observing its long-run relative frequency, and predict the approximate relative frequency given the probability. understand that the median is associated with the inter-quartile range and mean associates with the mean absolute deviation. compare two sets of data using measures of center (mean and median) and variability (MAD and IQR.) determine the probability of any single event expressed in terms as impossible, unlikely, likely, or certain as a number between 0 and 1. recognize that the sum of all possible outcomes equals 1. collect data from a probability experiment and recognize that as the number of trials increase the experimental probability approaches the theoretical probability. use theoretical probabilities to predict frequencies of outcomes. use tree diagrams, frequency tables, organized lists, and simulations to determine the probability of compound events. 7SP7 Develop a probability model and use to find probabilities of events. Compare probabilities from a model to observed frequencies; if the agreement is not good, explain possible sources of discrepancy. Develop a uniform probability model by assigning equal probability to all outcomes, and use the model to determine probabilities of events. Develop a probability model (which may not be uniform) by observing frequencies in data generated from a chance process. 7SP8 Find probabilities of compound events using organized lists, tables, tree diagrams and simulation. Grade Level: Understand that, just as with simple events, the probability of a compound event is a fraction of outcomes in the sample space for which the compound event occurs. MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES Make sense of problem and persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Model with mathematics Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Look for and make use of structure. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Represent for compound events using methods such as organized lists, tables, and tree diagrams. For an event described in everyday language, (e.g., “rolling double sixes”), identify the outcomes in the sample space which composed the event. Design and use a simulation to generate frequencies for compound events. For example; use random digits as a simulation tool to approximate the answer to the question: If 40% of donors have type A blood, what is the probability that it will take at least 4 donors to find one with type A blood? Essential Vocabulary: Random sample Variation/variability Random Sample Population Representative sample Inference survey Measures of Variability Measures of center Distribution Range Inter-quartile range Variance Standard deviation Mean Median Relative frequency Mean Absolute Deviation Chance event Theoretical/Experimental probability Sample spaces Compound events Artisan Big 6 21st Century Learning Teamwork and Collaboration Accessing and Analyzing Information Clear Learning Goals Congruency Task Analysis Diagnosis Overt Responses Mid Course Corrections Suggested Resources: Navigation Series: Navigating through Probability in Grades 6 – 8 Practice Skills, Intervention, and Word Problem Prentice Hall workbooks www.symbaloo.com (search concepts in gallery link) www.brainpop.com www.math.com www.learn4good.com www.amathsdictionaryforkids.com www.discoveryed.com www.readwritethink.org Random Samples Course 1: pg. 438 Course 2: pg. 60, 345 Read aloud: If The World Were A Village Variability Course 2: pg. 64, 69, 71 Youtube video: z9AJk7TvdpQ Mean/Median/MAD/IQR Course 2: pg. 85 Course 3: pg. 442 Chance Events Course 1: Chapter 11 Course 2: pg. 374 Experimental/Theoritical Probability Course 1: Chapter 11 Course 3: Chapter 8 Compound Events Course 1: pg. 434, 436 Course 2: pg. 381, 387 Course 3: pg. 384 - 391 Initiative and Leadership Curiosity and Imagination Innovation and Creativity Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Flexibility and Adaptability Effective Oral and Written Communication