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Annual Report on Race Equality Foreword by the Principal The Arts Institute at Bournemouth is committed to the provision of an educational environment which is free from all forms of discrimination, and actively promotes equality of opportunity. We explicitly acknowledge the importance of diversity in our Strategic Plan, and seek to ensure that the needs and interests of all students, staff and other stakeholders are met through our policies, procedures and services, as well as through educational provision. As Principal and Chief Executive Officer, and Chair of the Institute’s Academic Board, I am pleased to present this annual report on the progress made by the Institute in implementing its Revised Race Equality Policy, produced in response to the general statutory duty to promote equality of opportunity and promote good relations between different racial groups, and the specific duties of public authorities, as outlined in the Race Relations Amendment Act 2000. Our policies and procedures make clear that any act of illegal racial discrimination will not be tolerated. The significant achievements of the last year demonstrate our commitment to ensuring that equality is at the heart of our work. Leadership and commitment at all levels of the institution are central to the success of the Policy and we will work proactively to reinforce the benefits of a diverse student–staff population. In turn this will enhance our learning environment, the academic courses we offer and hence the overall student learning experience, as well as providing a dynamic and integrated community in which all staff and students are able to fulfil their own potential. Professor Stuart Bartholomew Principal and Chief Executive Officer April 2008 Page 1 of 9 Race Equality Policy Annual Report 2008 1. Introduction 1.1 The Arts Institute at Bournemouth published its Revised Race Equality Policy in April 2007. The Policy is an annex to the Institute’s Equality and Inclusivity Policy, and articulates the ways in which the Institute seeks to promote race equality, and to eliminate unlawful discrimination and harassment in respect of race. 1.2 In future years, it is likely that the Institute will prepare one annual report on its equality and inclusivity activity, which shows the progress it has made in delivering on the equality agenda. However, in this first year of operation, it has been decided to report on race equality separately. 2. Management structures 2.1 During the course of the last year, the Institute has undertaken a review of its student support services, which led to a restructuring of this area of its provision. A consequence of this restructure was that the compound post of Equalities Coordinator, which covered both general advice to Institute managers on equalities issues and student disability advice, was reconfigured, and two new posts were created; Senior Officer (Equalities) and Senior Disability Officer. The Senior Officer (Equalities) is now responsible for the aspects of the former role of Equalities Coordinator which relate to the broader equalities agenda, specifically emerging legislation and good practice, and advice to the Institute’s management on the implications of these developments. This post reports to the newly established post of Institute Secretary, and the Secretary is responsible for leading on areas of compliance, including equalities. A new Senior Disability Officer has also been appointed to work directly on student disability issues based in Student Services. 2.2 The Equality and Inclusivity Committee remains a key committee within the Institute which considers developments in equalities legislation and monitors the Institute’s response, including monitoring progress against relevant action plans. The Director of Academic Services remains Chair of this Committee, the constitution of which has been revised to reflect the new staffing structure in both Student Services, and equalities guidance. Likewise the Race Equality sub-group which gives detailed scrutiny to progress remains unaffected. Following a standard three year period of office, a number of members of the Equality and Inclusivity Committee have stood down, and new staff nominations have been made to the Committee. This is particularly welcome as it provides the opportunity to publicise the work of the Committee more widely across the Institute and gives opportunity to more staff members to offer their views on equality issues. The constitution and framework of the Equalities and Inclusivity Committee and its sub-groups is available on the Arts Institute Website and on the Intranet. 2.3 The recently revised equalities structure also includes the new Staff and Student Equalities Forum. This group has been put in place to provide further means of consultation with staff and students. The new Equalities Forum meets once termly and attendance is open to any student or staff member. 2.4 The Equality and Inclusivity Committee continues to report to Academic Board, which is the most senior academic committee. 3. Progress against action plan (by theme) 3.1 Leadership Page 2 of 9 3.1.1 The Institute’s core values include the promotion of diversity and individuality, which are critical in the establishment of a creative environment which builds on the strengths of all cultures, backgrounds and experiences. There is a significant management commitment to the value of a diverse staff and student body, evidenced by the reporting structures and committee framework mentioned above in section 2.3. 3.1.2 The Institute’s Strategic Plan sets out the commitment to equality, which is a focus of the Human Resources Strategy 2006-11. 3.1.3 The Strategic Plan additionally identifies increasing overseas student recruitment and the further strengthening of the cultural diversity of the student body as a key objective and describes the need to enhance the quality of the learning and cultural experience of overseas students. The new Learning Strategy, developed over the last academic year and approved in March 2008, includes actions relating to the internationalisation of the curriculum. It is anticipated that this will be supported through the staff development programme. 3.1.4 The Equality Scheme action plan foresaw developments in a number of central Institute policies and strategies during 2007. These policies are reviewed every three years, and relevant changes will be made as each is reviewed. However the Learning Strategy (as above) and Widening Participation Strategy (see section 3.5 below) and have both been the subject of review in the last year, and both make explicit reference to equality issues. 3.2 Equality Impact Assessments The Equality Impact Assessment mechanism is discussed under section 7. 3.3 Marketing and Publicity 3.3.1 The Arts Institute at Bournemouth routinely uses positive images of people from BME groups within the directory and other appropriate publicity distributed both internally and externally. Statements on our commitment to an inclusive community are also included in appropriate marketing literature. At present there is more detail on the provision for disabled stakeholders in the Institute’s marketing literature than on that for the other equality strands such as race, although a range of inclusive images are used. The Institute recognises the importance of promoting its race equality provision and to this end, a review of statements on equality and inclusivity in marketing material is to take place in the near future. 3.3.2 The Arts Institute is regularly featured in the local press for its achievements and activity as well as to advertise forthcoming events. The Institute is also involved in external events to promote race equality and celebrate diversity such as Bournemouth Multi-Cultural Day in October 2007 and in April 2008 a 3rd year Arts and Events project called ‘Exploring Nepal’ took place at Blandford Military Base. The Students’ Union at the Arts Institute is another team where cultural awareness events are organised and encouraged, such as the May 2008 seminar on justice for Colombia. The Institute adopts a policy of seeking to promote activity on a selective basis, to maximise impact, and this area of the Race Equality Policy may require review to ensure that it is realistic about future plans. The introduction of a new clause in Third Party Provider contracts to ensure compliance with our Race Equality Policy (and therefore the RR(A)A) will aid the external promotion of the Arts Institute as an organisation which takes its equality duties seriously. 3.3.3 At present there is no statement of rights under the RR(A)A included in publications for International students, nor is there an outline of any restrictions under Immigration Law provided by the Institute. The Institute is considering the most appropriate medium to use to ensure all International students are fully aware of their rights while in the UK. With this in mind, entry 3.1 of the current Race Equality Action Plan may require revision. 3.4 Black and Minority Ethnic stakeholder Involvement Page 3 of 9 3.4.1 The Institute is currently conducting a significant investigation into admission, progression and achievement by students from a range of minority target groups as part of its analysis of overall performance. However it is to be noted that the proportion of new enrolments from BME groups was around 10.5% in 2007/08, against 11.6% in 2006/07 (of those with known data). This compares against a total of 7.4% reported in 2006, and 4.6% in 2005, and is now in line with the national BME admissions rate to creative arts and design courses of approximately 11.1% (UCAS data). This represents a significant achievement. 3.5 Widening Participation and the Access Agreement 3.5.1 The Institute believes that higher education should be available to all those who have the capacity to benefit from it. It also believes that diversity is an essential aspect of the learning environment within the creative arts and design, and that in consequence there is an obligation on us to ensure that we are providing appropriate opportunities for students from all backgrounds to access our undergraduate and postgraduate offer. Access agreement targets for the Institute project that approximately 7% of (UK domiciled) first year students will come from ethnic minorities during Academic year 07/08 and 9% during Academic year 08/09. Internal indications show we have performed well against targets for academic year 06/07, as noted above, and we shall continue to monitor progress. 3.5.2 Recent equality initiatives to support an increasingly diverse student body include the reconfiguration of Student Services to create a ‘One Stop Shop’ for individual students seeking additional support and advice. We also identify groups of students who would benefit from additional support for example, in a recent initiative higher education students were selected and trained as mentors to support National Diploma students with widening participation backgrounds who were identified as having the potential to succeed with extra guidance. 3.5.3 The Widening Participation team have fostered links with local schools and designated link colleges in Croydon, Kingston, Leicester, Richmond upon Thames and Weymouth. The Widening Participation Officers liaise with teachers, work with and advise students on further and higher education studies and careers in the Arts and Design Industries, in the hope that they will raise aspirations and that some of the students may choose the Arts Institute for future studies. The team also offer Portfolio Advice Days, which are held at the Arts Institute early in the academic year. These offer potential students the opportunity to view the campus, take part in studio sessions and receive valuable portfolio advice. Throughout the event participants can also take advantage of meeting student ambassadors who offer guidance on student life at the Institute. Other outreach activities include fashion workshops and shows and photography workshops and exhibitions which are organised in partnership with local organisations like Faith Links and Unity in Vision to encourage young people from minority ethnic backgrounds to express themselves using the arts. 3.6 Student Aspiration Raising and Careers 3.6.1 The Widening Participation team continue to develop relationships with a range of key external stakeholders and organisations to maintain genuine partnership and collaboration to expand opportunities for broader student groups. Through engagement with Aimhigher the Institute seeks to raise the aspirations and achievements of young people from under-represented backgrounds, including those from minority ethnic groups. 3.6.2 The Institute’s links with the National Arts Learning Network and the South West Lifelong Learning Network aid in the support and provision of progression routes for non-traditional learners. Through targeted outreach activity the Widening Participation team also endeavour to inspire and encourage applications from under-represented groups. Page 4 of 9 3.6.3 The careers service within the Institute offers impartial and confidential advice, support and guidance to help students explore and develop their career ideas and manage their future careers successfully. This includes: Individual/group career guidance interviews Drop-in interviews Advice about job seeking strategies Advice on CVs and interview skills Advice about becoming self employed/freelancing Information about further study opportunities 3.7 Monitoring and feedback 3.7.1 Registry routinely monitors student data by minority group. Participation, retention and progression statistics are routinely made available, and reported through the Annual Overview Report on the academic work of the Institute (published December). At present MIS is compiling a comprehensive report on student admission, participation, retention and progression according to equality target groups including race and a thorough analysis of this information will take place as soon as this is complete. Other monitoring and feedback mechanisms are discussed in more detail in sections 5, 6 and 7 below. 3.8 Human resources 3.8.1 Equal opportunities monitoring forms are consistent across the institution, which permits the comparison of data across sections, courses, Schools and Directorates. With the introduction of the new MIS system, data sets relating to each equality target group will be much more easily attainable and comparable. 3.8.2 Data on applicant and employment profile during the last year will be reported as part of the annual data report which will be published later this year. 3.8.3 The Equality and Inclusivity leaflet has now been reviewed to ensure that it is up to date, and reflects the current position and practice. Two separate leaflets, one for students and one for staff were proposed and approved at the E&I Committee meeting in February 2008. Both leaflets are in production and should be available to stakeholders before the end of this academic year. The leaflets are routinely made available to staff and students via the website in Word format and are set out as part of the HR application packs for potential employees. Visiting Tutors are issued with a leaflet when they reach the attendance threshold which exceeds three times in three months. In this instance, the VTs receive a contract, schedule and induction to the Institute as a hard copy which includes the staff E&I leaflet. 3.8.4 Equality training is routinely given at new staff inductions and annually at Staff Development days. In addition the Arts Institute requires all new staff to undertake an e-diversity training programme which must be completed in the first three months of employment. 3.9 Learning and teaching 3.9.1 All courses have staff trained in equality and diversity principles and who are familiar with our E&I policy. As well as the above mentioned e-diversity course, the in-house PGCE examines the process of embedding equality into the curriculum. 3.9.2 The new Learning Strategy was approved by Academic Board in March 2008. The Equality and Inclusivity Committee requested that this include direct reference to inclusive teaching methods, and the value of including diversity as part of the curriculum and this was duly incorporated within the final version. 3.9.3 The recently published Ethnicity, Gender and Degree Attainment project by the Higher Education Academy (January 2008) was received and noted at the Equality and Inclusivity in February 2008. It was agreed by the Committee that the Institute Page 5 of 9 would form a working group to investigate more thoroughly the findings of the report and this work in progress is expected to highlight areas where the Arts Institute can improve its efforts to further instill the culture of diversity and individuality within the curriculum. Similarly, the conclusions of the Equality Impact Assessment process are likely to highlight other areas for consideration where the Arts Institute can advance equality awareness and understanding. 3.9.4 Preliminary findings from an internal investigation based on the conclusions and recommendations of the Ethnicity, Gender and Degree Attainment project (2008) suggest that performance in this area could be improved by offering academic staff more support and guidance on inclusive teaching methods and by re-analysing assessment methods. The initial report on Ethnicity, Gender and Degree Attainment at the Arts Institute will focus on attaining data from staff to identify any race differentials. Depending on the findings of the initial investigation, a full investigation will follow. 3.10 Institute Compliance 3.10.1 The Institute continues to work to promote race equality, and to eliminate unlawful race discrimination and harassment. Committees and groups routinely monitor data which is appropriately segmented to ensure that they can respond to any specific needs for staff and students and there is considerable evidence that this is effective, but that there is no room for complacency. 4. Involvement 4.1 The Institute is aware of the legal requirement that minority groups be involved in the development of provision. It was partly for this purpose that the Staff and Student Equality Forum was established to provide an opportunity for the Institute to consult on issues as required, and also to enable staff and students to give feedback and offer suggestions on how provision could be improved. The Forum does not have formal decision-making powers or responsibilities, but any issues which arise are fed into the system at the appropriate point. This may be referring them to the Director of Academic Services, Head of Human Resources or Head of Student Services or for consideration by the Race Equality Sub-Group. 4.2 The Forum does not have a formal constitution, as attendance is open to any student or staff member. The Institute is considering how best to broaden and extend attendance amongst both staff and students. In the case of staff members, individual contact is likely to be used. Additional qualitative methods of gaining feedback are currently under consideration, such as a confidential blog for staff and/or students to comment on the Institute’s processes without fear of reprisal. 5. Information Gathering from the Student Body 5.1 The Institute gathers information from both students in a variety of ways. These include the segmentation of responses to the internal and external student satisfaction surveys, as well as the Staff and Student Equality Forum. 5.2 Student Services carry out two student perception surveys to attain feedback from students, in confidence. The responses enable staff to maintain high standards and further improve the student experience at the Arts Institute. The first survey, on initial advice, induction and enrolment, takes place every two years. The second occurs annually and looks at the experience of the whole year. Results from this survey are routinely collated and broken down according to equality target groups. The most recent student perception survey was completed in March 2008 and the results are collated, broken down according to equality target groups, analysed and any significant findings will be incorporated into the reviewed equality schemes, policies and action plans. Page 6 of 9 5.3 The information secured through the internal Student Perception Survey (SPS) is particularly pertinent as the same questions are asked of the full student body, with an overall response rate somewhere above 70%. This provides information about a student’s overall learning experience at the Institute, and hence has a particular resonance with academic staff and senior managers. Encouragingly, the results for students from BME groups compared favourably with the score for White students and there is no cause for concern in this area. 5.4 The 2007 National Student Survey results by race were also reassuringly consistent. As in previous years, the numbers of responses in the various BME groups are too small to be statistically reliable, and hence results can only be offered in the “white” and “non-white” categories. Even with this division, there are only 30 respondents in the non-white category, and hence responses do have to be treated with caution but there does not appear to be any cause for concern. 5.5 The Institute is undertaking a review of pre-enrolment information during 2007/08 (which is being led by the Director of Academic Services), and race variables will indeed be taken into account. Similarly, the Head of Library and Information Services and the Head of Student Services are undertaking some research into student expectations, such that the Institute can be clear about the nature of service which new students expect, and they will be invited to discuss with students to identify ways in which the Institute can improve its processes for admission, enrolment and induction. 6. Information Gathering from the Staff Body 6.2 HR routinely collate proportional data on staff which is reported in the Annual Data Report which is due for publication later this year. 6.1 In December the Annual Course Reviews and Annual Service Reviews were published. Each directorate is required to produce a brief account of the equality profile of staff members. Almost all the reports reveal a picture of staff ethnicity which is favourable against the ethnic makeup of the Borough of Poole1. Institute Services recorded a disappointing 100% White British ethnicity but just 22 members of staff and so these figures need to be treated with caution. Managers are taking steps to ensure that applications are encouraged from the under-represented group. It is to be noted that during 2006/07, 5.7% of all applicants declaring themselves as’ Not White’ were appointed. 6.3 The Institute’s staff perception survey takes place annually but its disappointing response rate (around 30%) may suggest that it is not the most reliable form of feedback. For the main part, the results were encouraging as respondents believed that one of the overall areas of high importance and high satisfaction was the Institute’s provision for equality and equal opportunities. However, the Institute was disappointed to find that certain respondents said they had experienced or witnessed some form of discrimination in the workplace and is considering how best to tackle this issue. Future processes will include ensuring that Staff members are aware that unlawful discrimination will not be tolerated Employees at the Institute are equipped with knowledge of their rights and are informed on equality issues A review and update of the staff perception survey will take initial steps to improving the quality of feedback attained in this way. 6.4 Members of staff are consulted through a number of other channels as well as through the Equalities Forum and the staff perception survey. The Staff Information and Consultation Group (SICG) has been established to enable consultation and information briefing for all staff, in accordance with the Information and Consultation 1 According to 2001 Census data on the Borough of Poole, 4% of the population stated they belonged to a BME group. Page 7 of 9 of Employees Regulations 2004. Representatives for each staff group meet termly and dates of meetings are published in the Institute calendar. The Institute also utilises Staff Development Days, the Executive Committee Structure and team briefings as a means of consultation. 7. Impact Assessment 7.1 The Institute has worked with Marshall ACM to develop a dedicated software tool to support the impact assessment process. The development includes an online training module, which introduces the user to the various concepts involved. The electronic mechanism also enables completed assessments to be stored online for future reference and amendment. 7.2 Other institutions, most notably the universities of Kingston, Surrey and University College for the Creative Arts at Canterbury, Epsom, Farnham, Maidstone and Rochester (UCCA) have also adopted the software and are supporting its refinement, for example through identifying useful reports. Despite technical issues initially delaying its delivery to the Institute the system has now been launched and key policy-owners have begun the assessment process, with policy screening due to be complete by 30 April 2008. This is priority activity which we are collectively keen to complete so as to identify areas which need review. 7.3 When the process is complete, the Senior Officer (Equalities) will produce an overview report to be published by an agreed deadline and for the consideration of the Equality and Inclusivity Committee. From this position of knowledge, the software will be used routinely to review existing policies on a three-yearly basis and to assess any new policy, procedure or practice which may come into existence in the future. 8. Action Planning 8.1 The Institute developed a three-year action plan alongside its Race Equality Policy. After the first year of implementation, progress has been steady, although some areas of work have fallen behind schedule following staffing changes. The Institute is proud of its record on and provision for race equality particularly within its student body. The currently available statistics on stakeholder ethnicity offer a very encouraging picture for the future of the Institute, but there is no room for complacency. The completion of the Impact Assessments and the establishment of a fully functioning Staff Management Information System will aid a more detailed assessment of the state of equalities management at the Arts Institute. In the mean time the data available is to be reviewed alongside the current Race Equality Policy and action plan in order to ascertain priority actions and a reasonable timescale established for each. 9. Conclusions and Recommendations for Action 9.1 There is already a noticeable commitment to maintaining a diverse and respectful environment at the Arts Institute and evidence to suggest that these values are well established at all levels. Staff perception results suggest on the whole that the Institute is succeeding in its endeavours to promote equality and eliminate unlawful discrimination and harassment in line with its duty. 9.2 There is still some progress to be made against the Race Equality action plan, and in addition a review of the schemes and policies needs to take place in order to incorporate measurable targets for achievement. Significant findings generated by statistical reports which are currently in production by MIS shall also be incorporated into the schemes as will those from the Impact Assessment process and the internal investigation into Ethnicity and Gender in Degree Attainment. This forthcoming review should generate greater transparency for all stakeholders and engender a deeper understanding of the equalities goals and provision at the Institute. Page 8 of 9 10. The next Annual Report will be published in April 2009. Page 9 of 9